王小拉的英语四级备考交换日记：备考路上阳光前行
日期：5月4日 天气：阴 复习重点：写作指导
(距离2017年6月17日英语四级考试还有46天)
近小拉的身体已经进入报警状况，感冒越来越重，整个人都昏昏沉沉的，手碰碰额头还隐隐有发烧的迹象，向辅导员请了半天的假跑到学校医务室吊盐水了，手背传来微微刺痛的感觉，都说生病的人是脆弱，我现在也算是深有体会，我想家了，我望着输液瓶不断冒出的气泡直发呆直到眼前的事物变得湿漉朦胧，我闭上眼睛收起伤感，决定划悲伤为坚强，拿出手机打开233网校app继续没有看完的英语四级课程打发着无聊的输液过程，纵使生活常常会出现小磕绊，我们也要阳光前行!
好在丁老师的课通俗易懂，就算我头脑不是清白也能听懂，上次我看到写作开头的写法，今天讲的是中间段和结尾段的写法：
中间段展开的基本方法：
◆列举法 查看丁学明教授举例视频解析>>
◆因果法
◆例证法
结尾段的写作方法可以归纳为下列若干种：总结归纳
◆1)简要总结归纳文章要点，以便深化主题印象，例：
In conclusion, I would like to say that change is a problem confronting most of us today. The changes which have already taken place in every field of our life are irreversible. Continuation of the growth which has already begun is inevitable. During this evolution there are great rewards to be won—by those who are willing to take the opportunities being offered.
◆2) 重申主题
再次强调和确定文章开头阐述的中心思想，查看丁学明教授举例视频解析>>
◆3) 预测展望
立足当前，放眼未来，例：
◆4) 提出建议
提出解决问题的途径，方法或呼吁人们采取相应的行动，例：
◆5)提出问题
提出具有发人深省的问题，从而突出中心思想，例：
Old people may choose to live alone for themselves and even embrace this living pattern. But in the deep part of their hearts, they must feel lonely. They need their children to stay with, to talk with, and take care of them. Why can’t young people think of the days when they are getting old?
各部分关联过渡举例：
◆1、“起”，常用于引导文章开头的过渡词有：
It is often said that…
Generally speaking…
As the proverb says…
It goes without saying that…
◆2、“承”，常用于个扩展段过渡词有：
Everybody know that…
It can be easily proved that…
No one can deny that…
The chief reason why …is that …
I am of the opinion that…
This can be expressed as follows…
To take…as an example (instance) …
Therefore we should realize that …
◆3、“转”，常用于第二个扩展段开头的过渡词有：
Another special consideration in this case is that …
Besides, we should not neglect that…
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…
So long as you regard this as reasonable, you may…
◆4、“合”，常用结尾段的过渡词有：
From this point of view, …
To sum up…
On account of this we can find that …
Therefore, these findings reveal the following information…
Thus, this is the reason why we must…
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