单项选择题
1、The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A．is dated from
B．was dated from
C．dates from
D．dated from


2、 Christmas is _____ special holiday when _____ whole family are supposed to get together.
A．the; the
B．a; a
C．the; a
D．a; the


3、阅读下列短文，回答题。
     Popular British author，Charles Dickens’(1 8 f2,c--1 870)family could hardly make ends meet．
     They could only afford to send one of their six children to sch001．Dickens was not that child．Hisparents chose to send a daughter，who had a talent for music，to aD academy．Then at the age of12，Dickens’life took another turn for the worse．
     His father，a clerk，was placed in prison for unpaid debts．And，being the oldest male left athome，Dickens took up work at a factory．His horrible experience there became the fuel for hisfuture writin9．His father was freed three months later and inherited a small amount of money．Dickens was then sent to sch001．
      From l 836 t0 1 837，he wrote a monthly series of stories．Thus The Pickwick Papers，came into bein9，which brought fame to him．
      Throughout his career，Dickens covers various situations in his novels．He wrote about themiserable lives of the poor in Oliver Twist，the French Revolution in Tale of Two Cities，and socialreform in Hard Times．He also wrote David Coppeoqeld．a book thought to be modeled on his ownlife．
     “I do not write bitterly or angrily．for I know all these things have worked together to make mewhat I am，”he once said．His difficult childhood did indeed shape the person he became，as wellas his writing career．There are—sha—des of young Dickens in many of his most beloved characters，including David Copperfield and Oliver Twist．
     Like the author，all these characters come from poor beginnings and are able to rise above theirsetbacks and achieve Success．“Minds，like bodies．will often fall into an ill．conditioned state fromtoo much comfort，”he once wrote．On June 9th，1 870，aged 58，Dickens died，leaving oneunfinished work．The words on his tombstone read：“He was a sympathizer to the poor，the sufferingand the oppressed，and by his death，one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world．’’
The book that first called public attention to Dickens was                   "．,
A．The Pickwick Papers
B．Oliver Twist
C．Tale of Two Cities
D．David Copperfield


填空题
4、不等式x²-2x-3＞0的解集为 _____ 。

5、


6、 


7、


8、


简答题
9、阅读下面的现代文，完成题。
我不由得停下了脚步。
从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝。只见一片辉煌的淡紫色，像一条瀑布，从空中垂下，不见其发端，也不见其，只是深深浅浅的紫，仿佛在流动，在欢笑，在不停地生长。紫色的大条幅上，泛着点点银光，就像迸溅的水花。仔细看时，才知那是每一朵紫花中的浅淡的部分，在和阳光互相挑逗。
这里春红已谢，没有赏花的人群，也没有蜂围蝶阵。有的就是这一树闪光的、盛开的藤萝。花朵儿一串挨着一串，一朵挨着一朵，彼此推着挤着，好不快活热闹。
“我在开花!”她们在笑。
“我在开花!”她们嚷嚷。
每一穗花都是上面的盛开，下面的待放。颜色便上浅下深，好像紫色沉淀下来了，沉淀在嫩小的花苞里。每一朵盛开的花像是一个张开了的小小的帆，帆下带着尖底的舱。船舱鼓鼓的，又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容，就要绽开似的。那里装的是什么仙露琼浆?我凑上去，想摘一朵。
但是我没有摘。我没有摘花的习惯。我只是伫立凝望，觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前，也在我心上缓缓流过。流着流着，它带走了这些时一直压在我心上的焦虑和悲痛。那是关于生死谜、手足情的。我浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中，别的一切暂时都不存在。有的只是精神的宁静和生的喜悦。
这里除了光彩，还有淡淡的芳香，香气似乎也是浅紫色的，梦幻一般的轻轻地笼罩着我。忽然记起十多年前，家门外也曾有过一大株紫藤萝，它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高，但花朵从来都稀落，东一穗西一串零落地挂在树梢，好像在察言观色，试探什么。后来索性连那稀落的花串也没有了。园中别的紫藤花架也都拆掉，改种了果树，那时的说法是，花和生活腐化有什么必然关系。我曾遗憾地想：这里再看不到藤萝花了。
过了这么多年，藤萝又开花了，而且开得这样盛，这样密，紫色的瀑布遮了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干，不断地流着，流着，流向人的心底。
花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸，但是生命的长河是无止境的。我抚摸了一下那小小的紫色的花舱，那里装满了生命的佳酿，它张满了帆，在这闪光的花的河流上航行。它是成花中的一朵。也正是由每一个一朵，组成了万花灿烂的流动的瀑布。
在这浅紫色的光辉和浅紫色的芳香中，我不觉加快了脚步。
文章描写盛开的紫藤萝，用了什么修辞手法?这样写有什么好处?(7分)
答：用了__________和__________的手法。
其好处是：


10、阅读下面文言文。完成题
桓公问于管子日：“楚者，山东之强国也，其人民习战斗之道。举兵伐之，恐力不能过。
兵弊于楚，功不成于周，为之奈何?”管子对日：“即以战斗之道与之矣。”公日：“何谓也?”
管子对日：“公贵买其鹿。”桓公即为百里之城，使人之楚买生鹿。楚生鹿当一而八万。管子即令桓公与民通轻重①，藏谷什之六②。令左司马伯公将白徒③而铸钱于庄山。令中大夫王邑载钱二千万，求生鹿于楚。楚王闻之，告其相日：“彼金钱，人之所重也，国之所以存，明王之所以赏有功。禽兽者群害也，明王之所弃逐也。今齐以其重宝贵买吾群害，则是楚之福也，天且以齐私楚也。子告吾民急求生鹿，以尽齐之宝。”楚民即释其耕农而田鹿。管子告楚之贾人日：“子为我致生鹿二十，赐子金百斤。什至而金千斤也。”则是楚不赋于民而财用足也。
楚之男子居外，女子居涂。隰朋教民藏粟五倍。楚以生鹿藏钱五倍。管子日：  “楚可下矣。”公日：“奈何?”管子对日：“楚钱五倍，其君且自得而修谷。钱五倍，是楚强也。”桓公日：“诺。”因令人闭关，不与楚通使。楚王果自得而修谷。谷不可三月而得也，楚籴四百。齐因令人载粟处芊④之南，楚人降齐者十分之四。三年而楚服。
(选自《管子·轻重戊》)
【注】①通轻重：这里指做买卖。②什之六：十分之六。③白徒：民佚。④芊：这里指齐楚交界的地方
用现代汉语写出文中画线文字的大意。(5分)

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