2015年成人英语三级考试每日一练(7月24日)
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单项选择题
1、
2、回答题
When we want to(56) other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many (57) ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads (58)when we want to say "yes", and we move our heads (59) when we want to. say "no" .
People who can (60) hear(60) speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other' s language have to do the same. The following story shows (61) they sometimes do it.
(62) English man who could not speak Italian was (63) travelling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat (64) a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, 65 his fingers into it, (66) them out again and moved his lip. In this way he meant to say, " (67) me something to eat. "The waiter soon brought him (68) tea. The Englishman (69) his head and the waiter understood that he didn' t want tea, so he took it (70) and brought him (71) coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant (72) another traveller came in. When this man saw the waiter, he 73 his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In a (74) minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat (75) his table.
请回答（56）题
A．say
B．speak
C．tell
D．talk
3、 __________ doing so, we decided to sell our new car at any price．
A．As
B．For
C．During
D．While
4、Questions are based on the following passage．
Most of us are used to seasons． Each year, spring follows winter, which follows autumn, which follows summer, which follows spring． And winter is colder than summer． But the earth goes through temperature cycles over much longer perio~ds than those that we experience． Between 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, the planet was much colder than it is now． During that time the temperature also changed a lot, with periods of warming and cooling． Ice melted duringthe warm periods, which made sea levels rise． Water froze again during the cold periods．
(77) A new study from Switzerland sheds light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age． It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northemor southern regions．
age． It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northern
or southern regions．
This surprised the researchers from the University of Bern． (78) Scientists have long assumed that most of the ice that melted was in the Northern hemisphere (半球) during the 30,000-year long ice age． That belief was held because the North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean． It is easier for ice sheets to grow on land． If surrounded by sea the ice can easily just slip into the ocean instead of building up．
The researchers used a computer model to look at ways the ice could melt and how it might affect sea levels． They compared these results to evidence of how temperatures and currents actually changed during that time． The model showed that if it was only in the Northern hemisphere that ice melted, there would have been a bigger impact (影响）on ocean currents (洋流) and sea temperatures than what actually happened． Studies suggest that melting just in the Southern hemisphere would have been impossible, too． The only reasonable conclusion, the scientists could make, was that ice melted equally in the North and the South．
It is still a mystery as to what caused the temperature changes that caused the ice to melt．
The North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean． So scientists thought that __________
A．most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere
B．most of the ice melted in the Southern hemisphere
C．The North Pole is colder than the South Pole
D．The South Pole is colder than the North Pole
5、Little __________at that time that the course of my life was about to change．
A．did I know
B．I knew
C．I didn't know
D．have I known
6、 There is an old saying which goes, "Never __________until tomorrow what you can do today. "
A．put aside
B．put up
C．put off
D．put away
7、Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in 57 in the new century.
Coastal waters will have a 58 temperature. This will have a 59 effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the 60 season will be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry. The 61 of water could 62 by eighty percent. This would 63 a large decrease in agriculture production.
World temperature could 64 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. How-ever, the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas. This could cause the 65 sheets to melt and raise the 66 of the oceans 67 one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be 68 water.
Why is this happening? There is too 69 carbon dioxide in the air. 70 oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets 71 enter the earth's atmosphere and 72 the earth. However, it doesn't let as much heat 73 the atmosphere and enter space. It's like a blanket. The heat
74 the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 75 there and can't escape through the blanket again.
Scientists call this the green-house effect.根据以上内容，回答题。
A．warmer
B．colder
C．better
D．worse
8、In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words, which makes up the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 56 which we become familiar in daily conversation, which we 57 , that is to say, from the 58 of our own family and from our friends, and 59 we should know and use 60 we could not read or write. They 61 the common things of life with all the people who 62 the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people 63 and are not excluded 64 a limited class.
On the other hand, our language 65 a large number of words which are com-paratively 66 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 67 to use them at home or in the market-place.
Our 68 acquaintance (熟悉) with them comes not from our mother's 69 or from the talk of our schoolmates, 70 from books that we read, lectures that we 71 , or the more 72 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discus-sing some particular 73 in a style properly higher above the habitual 74 of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the 75 between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of language study process.根据以上内容，回答题。
A．at
B．with
C．by
D．through
简答题
9、 正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
10、
为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
1、
2、回答题
When we want to(56) other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many (57) ways. For example, we sometimes move our heads (58)when we want to say "yes", and we move our heads (59) when we want to. say "no" .
People who can (60) hear(60) speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other' s language have to do the same. The following story shows (61) they sometimes do it.
(62) English man who could not speak Italian was (63) travelling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat (64) a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, 65 his fingers into it, (66) them out again and moved his lip. In this way he meant to say, " (67) me something to eat. "The waiter soon brought him (68) tea. The Englishman (69) his head and the waiter understood that he didn' t want tea, so he took it (70) and brought him (71) coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant (72) another traveller came in. When this man saw the waiter, he 73 his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In a (74) minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat (75) his table.
请回答（56）题
A．say
B．speak
C．tell
D．talk
3、 __________ doing so, we decided to sell our new car at any price．
A．As
B．For
C．During
D．While
4、Questions are based on the following passage．
Most of us are used to seasons． Each year, spring follows winter, which follows autumn, which follows summer, which follows spring． And winter is colder than summer． But the earth goes through temperature cycles over much longer perio~ds than those that we experience． Between 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, the planet was much colder than it is now． During that time the temperature also changed a lot, with periods of warming and cooling． Ice melted duringthe warm periods, which made sea levels rise． Water froze again during the cold periods．
(77) A new study from Switzerland sheds light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age． It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northemor southern regions．
age． It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northern
or southern regions．
This surprised the researchers from the University of Bern． (78) Scientists have long assumed that most of the ice that melted was in the Northern hemisphere (半球) during the 30,000-year long ice age． That belief was held because the North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean． It is easier for ice sheets to grow on land． If surrounded by sea the ice can easily just slip into the ocean instead of building up．
The researchers used a computer model to look at ways the ice could melt and how it might affect sea levels． They compared these results to evidence of how temperatures and currents actually changed during that time． The model showed that if it was only in the Northern hemisphere that ice melted, there would have been a bigger impact (影响）on ocean currents (洋流) and sea temperatures than what actually happened． Studies suggest that melting just in the Southern hemisphere would have been impossible, too． The only reasonable conclusion, the scientists could make, was that ice melted equally in the North and the South．
It is still a mystery as to what caused the temperature changes that caused the ice to melt．
The North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean． So scientists thought that __________
A．most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere
B．most of the ice melted in the Southern hemisphere
C．The North Pole is colder than the South Pole
D．The South Pole is colder than the North Pole
5、Little __________at that time that the course of my life was about to change．
A．did I know
B．I knew
C．I didn't know
D．have I known
6、 There is an old saying which goes, "Never __________until tomorrow what you can do today. "
A．put aside
B．put up
C．put off
D．put away
7、Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in 57 in the new century.
Coastal waters will have a 58 temperature. This will have a 59 effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the 60 season will be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry. The 61 of water could 62 by eighty percent. This would 63 a large decrease in agriculture production.
World temperature could 64 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. How-ever, the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas. This could cause the 65 sheets to melt and raise the 66 of the oceans 67 one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be 68 water.
Why is this happening? There is too 69 carbon dioxide in the air. 70 oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets 71 enter the earth's atmosphere and 72 the earth. However, it doesn't let as much heat 73 the atmosphere and enter space. It's like a blanket. The heat
74 the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 75 there and can't escape through the blanket again.
Scientists call this the green-house effect.根据以上内容，回答题。
A．warmer
B．colder
C．better
D．worse
8、In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words, which makes up the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 56 which we become familiar in daily conversation, which we 57 , that is to say, from the 58 of our own family and from our friends, and 59 we should know and use 60 we could not read or write. They 61 the common things of life with all the people who 62 the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people 63 and are not excluded 64 a limited class.
On the other hand, our language 65 a large number of words which are com-paratively 66 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 67 to use them at home or in the market-place.
Our 68 acquaintance (熟悉) with them comes not from our mother's 69 or from the talk of our schoolmates, 70 from books that we read, lectures that we 71 , or the more 72 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discus-sing some particular 73 in a style properly higher above the habitual 74 of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the 75 between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of language study process.根据以上内容，回答题。
A．at
B．with
C．by
D．through
简答题
9、 正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
10、
为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
