36. The river here is very wide but_________, so you can walk across it.
　　A narrow
　　B arrow
　　C shallow
　　D hollow
　　答案:C
　　此题考查近形词辨析。Narrow：狭窄的；arrow：箭头；shallow：浅的；hollow：空心的；只能选C。
　　37. Beijing is well_________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
　　A known as
　　B known to
　　C known about
　　D known for
　　答案:D
　　本题考查的是Be well known for：因…而闻名。Be known to sb，为…熟知；be known as作为…而闻名。这句是说北京因风景美丽和长城而闻名，故选D。
　　38. The doctor will not perform the operation_________ it is absolutely necessary.
　　A so
　　B if
　　C for
　　D unless
　　答案:D
　　本题考查的是连词辨析。Unless是除非的意思，符合题目，即医生不会实施手术，除非有的必要。
　　39. If the wounded soldier had been given first_________, he would not have died.
　　A help
　　B aid
　　C care
　　D attention
　　答案:B
　　first aid表示急救这句话的意思是如果这个受伤的战士能得到及时的治疗，他就不会牺牲。
　　40. My father has classes_________ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
　　A each other
　　B every other
　　C this and the other
　　D all other
　　答案:B
　　every other day表示“每隔一天”也可以说成every two days，其他项均不正确。
　　41. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an______ rolling stone.
　　A untouched
　　B unfamiliar
　　C unexpected
　　D unbelievable
　　答案:C
　　此题考查的是过去分词或形容词的否定形式辨析。untouched未被接触过的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；unexpected未在预料之中的；unbelievable不可思议的。根据意思是：John被突如其来的滚石给撞了，故选C。
　　42. It was not until it got dark_________ working.
　　A that they stopped
　　B when they stopped
　　C did they stop
　　D that they didn’t stop
　　答案:A
　　本题考查的是强调句型。It is not until…that是对not…until结构的强调，意思是直到什么时候才…。本句的意思是直到天黑他们才停止工作。
　　43. How can you_________ her offer? I’’m afraid she will feel hurt.
　　A turn out
　　B turn up
　　C turn down
　　D turn away
　　答案:C
　　此题考查动词turn的介词搭配：turn out，打扫，驱逐；turn up，找到，发现，出现；turn down，拒绝；turn away，走开，转过脸。由下句话的意思恐怕她感觉受到伤害了可知应选C，她的请求被拒绝了。
　　44. It is important to remember the saying that________ is better than cure.
　　A prevention
　　B promotion
　　C permission
　　D proportion
　　答案:A
　　习惯用法。Prevention is better than cure．防胜于治。如：The message that prevention is better than cure applies just as much to dental problems as it applies to heart disease．“防胜于治”这句话不仅适用于牙病，也适用于心脏病。我们务必要记住“防胜于治”这句俗话。
　　45. We shall ask for samples________ and then we can make our decision.
　　A to be sent
　　B being sent
　　C to sent
　　D to have been sent
　　答案:A
　　不定式的用法。根据句意可知，样品还未送来，因此是将来发生的动作；其次，主语和谓语之间乃被动关系，因此选A。[译文]我们将要一些样品看看，然后再做决定。

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学位英语:2014年学位英语考试报名考试大纲冲刺必备试题