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2016年成人学位英语考试基础试题及答案一

来源:233网校 2016年8月8日

Part IV Cloze Test(10 points)

Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

根据以下内容回答下面试题:Cotton,like silk,was discovered and made cloth by man before the historical period(76).Its first recorded use was in India,where cotton cloth of very fine texture,almost(77)silk,was made.When the Spanish arrived in the New World,they found that the Incas,the Mayas,and the Aztecs knew(78)cotton cloth.Some of the cotton cloth made in Peru,even before the days of the Incas,(79)that it is kept in museums.

Cotton is the most important of all textiles.Even now,with many artificial materials(80),more than half of all textile products are.made of cotton.

Cotton comes from a plant of that name.When the plant is mature,the cotton grows in a white ball around the seed.To(8 1)the cotton for market,the seed must be removed from the cotton fiber.This(82)by a machine called the cotton gin.Then the cotton is packed into huge bundles called bales,(83)are sent to the mills.There the fibers are combed(84)they will all be turned in the same direction.Next,the fibers are spun into thread.From the thread,the+cotton is w6ven into(85).

第76题单选 请根据选项回答(76)题:

A.begins

B.has begun

C.began

D.was begun

参考答案:C

第77题单选 请根据选项回答(77)题:

A.so fine as

B.such fine as

C.as fine as

D.as fine like

参考答案:C

第78题单选 请根据选项回答(78)题:

A.to how make

B.how to make

C.how was made

D.how making

参考答案:B

第79题单选 请根据选项回答(79)题:

A.very fine

B.SO fine

C.is very fine

D.is so fine

参考答案:D

第80题单选 请根据选项回答(80)题:

A.available

B.given

C.required

D.ready

参考答案:A

第81题单选 请根据选项回答(81)题:

A.prepare

B.leav

C.grow

D.start

参考答案:A

第82题单选 请根据选项回答(82)题:

A.is done

B.was done

C.done

D.being done

参考答案:A

第83题单选 请根据选项回答(83)题:

A.that

B.those

C.which

D.they

参考答案:C

第84题单选 请根据选项回答(84)题:

A.So as

B.such that

C.as that

D.So that

参考答案:D

第85题单选 请根据选项回答(85)题:

A.clothes

B.cloth

C.clothing

D.dress

参考答案:B

Part V Writing(15 points)

Directioils:You are to write in 100-120 words about the titlb“To be.a volunteer in a society.”You should base your composition on the out-line given in Chinese below:

Teenagers' Studying Abroad

1. 现在有很多青少年出国留学

2. 有些人认为这种做法是有益的

3. 我认为这种观点是不对的

【范文】

Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools. Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance. Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.

After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased. On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents. On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money. When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here?

We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.

【点评】

段指出当前某种普遍的做法,之后分两点阐述人们支持这种做法的原因;第二段首句鲜明地指出自己反驳的意见,然后分两点来阐述理由;后一段进行总结,并请当事人在做出决定前多加斟酌。

范文首句点题,指出青少年留学这一现象,并给出支持者的理由,即独立的生活会教会他们自信和坚持不懈,而且国外的教学水平会让学生进入更好的大学、找到更好的工作。第二段给出反对理由。首先,早期独立不一定是件好事。另外,太多的国外学校的目标是挣钱,所以它们的教学质量是令人质疑的。末段总结说青少年留学可能会带来好处,但令人担忧的问题也很多。

段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的机会做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的,存有偏见的”;第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”;第四句中的guarantee表示“保证”,adapt to表示“适应”,fierce表示“激烈的”,修饰competition(竞争)。

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