四、翻译(英译汉)
　　第51题 The best evidence for the layered mantle(地幔)thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes(地柱)arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle.
　　答案：分层地幔的证据就是在海岛上发现的火山岩这一明显的事实。岛屿被认为是从低层地幔升起的地柱形成的，它构成的基本成份与海中的山脊系统根本不同，许多地质学家认为它起源于上层地幔。
　　五、写作
　　第52题 Directions：For this part.You are to write 100～120 words.
　　You have to write your composition based on the outline given below in Chinese below
　　请以“工作能杏带来快乐 ”为话题作文
　　答案：①There is no consensus of opinions among people as to why we work.
　　②Some people who are in favor of the idea of living to work hold that people should devote themselves to their work.
　　③The aim for which they work is to realize the value of life，to promote the development of society and to make more pebple live happy life.
　　④They make great contributions to society and at the same time they also find pleasure from their work.Therefore，they live to work.
　　⑤However，those who insist on working to live argue that working is a way of making a living.
　　⑥In their opinion，the purpose for which they work is to kill time or to make enough
　　money to support themselves and their families.
　　⑦In addition，they often regard work as What they have to do.Thus，they don’t pick up pleasure and enjoyment from their work.
　　⑧In my viewpoint，we should not go to the extremes.
　　⑨since we are members of society，we should do what we can to better it so that we can live in more comfortable and more convenient surroundings.
　　⑩In a word，only when we realize that good life is an assurance of smooth work，can we live happily and work well.

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