五、翻译(76-85)

汉译英(76-80)

76.执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。

答案：The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.

77.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。

答案：The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.

78.许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。

答案：Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.

79.小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。

答案：A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.

80.广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。

答案：And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child's outlook on the world.

英译汉(81-85)

81.While this law is not without humor by today's standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.

答案：尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。

82.the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.

答案：人们自杀的原因分类很多，例如失败，暴怒，需要关注，压力等。

83.To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.

答案：这个问题更为棘手的是，自杀的人往往掩盖自己的真实情感，结果使周围的朋友也没有把需要严肃对待的问题当回事儿。

84.Henry's goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug the shore.

答案：亨利王子的目标是要使设计和装备的轮船能进行长途的航行，而不需要经常靠岸。

85.Coal was one of the first minerals to be mined on a big scale, to provide fuel for heating homes.

答案：煤炭是人们早大规模开采的矿物质之一，其目的是为供暖提供原料。

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