四、翻译(51)

51.There are things that parents can do at home to encourage children' s creativity. They can involve children in decision-making if the problem is appropriate, and ask children for suggestions. Parents should also encourage their children to talk out loud about things they are doing, for talking out loud improves language skills and thinking skills. It is also very important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their consequences. Even if it' s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills.

答案：在家里，家长可以做一些鼓励孩子发挥创造力的事情。如果遇到合适的问题，家长可以就该问题征求孩子的意见，让他们参与决策。家长还应鼓励孩子大声谈论他们正在做的事情，大声地谈论有助于提高语言能力和思维能力。给孩子一些选择的余地也很重要。应该允许孩子自己做决定并清楚其后果，要让孩子从尽可能早的年龄开始这样做。做决定有助于培养思维能力，即便只是在午餐的两种食物的选择上做决定也行。

五、写作(52)

52.Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic

Title： A Letter of Suggestion

Outline：假设你是张华，得知你的一位朋友王海沉迷于网络游戏。给他写一封信，建议他不要再打游戏。理由是打游戏不但浪费很多时间，而且影响学习和身体健康。希望他认真考虑你的建议。

写信时间：2013年3月10日

答案：【写作思路】本题要求写一封建议信。根据所给提纲，本文应采用如下行文思路：段表达问候并表明写信的目的;第二段具体说明沉迷于网络游戏的害处;第三段期望对方能够接受自己的建议。

A Letter of Suggestion

March 10, 2013

Dear Wang Hal,

How are you doing? It has been a long time since we last saw each other. I am writing to you because I was told that you' d spent much of your time playing computer games on the Net. 1 do hope that you will give it up.

In my opinion, playing computer games will waste a lot of your time, and affect your study. Time is so precious for us students now, so we should make good use of it to learn more knowledge instead of playing computer games all day long. Besides, playing computer games for a long time will do harm to your health.

I do hope you will consider my suggestion, and stop playing computer games.

YOURS,

Zhang Hua

学位英语考试：2017年成人学位英语考试试题题型详解

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