单项选择题
1、
_________his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders fromanother.
A．Being 
B．For have been 
C．Having been
D．Be


2、 There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on_______ sides of the street.
A．all 
B．each
C．both 
D．every


3、


4、 Paper making in China __________ from there to North Africa and Europe.
A．sprang
B．spilled
C．carded
D．spread


5、 阅读材料，回答题。
My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first jobwas to drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with abroomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.
It was very tediou  work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Be-cause the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work ashard as I could. I' ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful andloyal to the people you work for.. More important, I earned my pay.
I was only six years old, but I was doing a man' s job. Our family needed every dollar wecould make because my father never earned more than $18 a week. Our home was a three-roomwood shack with dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money tohelp my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem, one of the mostimportant things a person can have.
When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down thefairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant youwere fired, so I never miss one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands ofdollars playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.
The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guavalimb and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finallyI dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devo-tion and intensity I learned working in the field--except now I was driving golf balls with club, notoxen with a broomstick.
What was the writer' s first job?
A．To stand down the fairway at a golf course.
B．To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.
C．To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.
D．To watch the sugar-cane plantation.


6、 __________ you may be right, I can't altogether agree．
A．While
B．As
C．if
D．Since


7、 __________in thought, he didn't take notice of me when I was passing by．
A．Lose
B．Lost
C．Having lost
D．Have tost


8、 Only when you go to apologize to him __________ forgive you．
A．he will 
B．will he 
C．he would
D．did he


9、
A．Because
B．When
C．ff
D．Whether


简答题
10、Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts for the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa' s labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa.

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