2016年成人英语三级考试每日一练(2月28日)
在线测试本批《每日一练》试题，可查看答案及解析，并保留做题记录 >> 在线做题
单项选择题
1、You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
A．to be advertised
B．advertised
C．advertise
D．advertising
2、We didn’t know his telephone number，otherwise we __________ him．
A．would have telephoned
B．must have telephoned
C．would telephone
D．had telephoned
3、根据以下内容回答题：
Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to "think and concentrate." Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.
In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well.
The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.
In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.
The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.
"As our tests became more complex," sums up Spilich, "non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins." He predicts, "Smokers might perform adequately at many jobs until they got complicateD． A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity."
The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is _______.
A．to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers
B．to show how smoking damages people's mental capacity
C．to prove that smoking affects people's regular performance
D．to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory
4、 Doctors have decided the only way he can live anything near a(n)__________ life is to give him an operation.
A．normal
B．ordinary
C．regular
D．average
5、 The demand made by the workers is that their salaries__________ to cover the increased cost of living.
A．increased
B．be increased
C．increasing
D．were increased
6、 Tony is very disappointed ______ the results of the exam.
A．for
B．toward
C．on
D．with
7、 When __________ with a strong enemy, they had always retreated．
A．being faced
B．facing
C．faced
D．being facing
8、阅读材料，回答题：
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, tokeep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight．When he came to analyze theirembarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he wassurprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings．Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的)．
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work onemorning threw her dog her earrings and tried to {ix a dog biscuit on her ear．"The explanation for this is thatthe brain is like a computer," explains the professor．"People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly．It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog twobiscuits and then put on her earrings．But somehow theaction got reversed in the programme．" About onein twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programmeassembly failures"．
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions thatthey found themselves doing—an average of twelve each．There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at ourzaniest (荒谬可笑的)．These are twohours some time between eight a．m．and noon,between four and six p．m．with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m．"Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain‘programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work．" Women on average reported slightly more lapse-12.5comparedwith 10.9 for men probably because they were more reliable reporters．
A startling finding of the research is that the absent-mindedactivity is a hazard of do-ing things in which we are skilled．Normally, you would expect thatskill reduces the num-ber of errors we make．But tryingto avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse, evendangerous．
In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects __________．
A．to keep track of people who tended to forget things
B．to report their embarrassing lapses at random
C．to analyze their awkward experiences scientifically
D．to keep a record of what they did unintentionally
简答题
9、
短文改错，将答案依次填在下面的横线上。
第56题答案为：
10、 这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。
1、You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
A．to be advertised
B．advertised
C．advertise
D．advertising
2、We didn’t know his telephone number，otherwise we __________ him．
A．would have telephoned
B．must have telephoned
C．would telephone
D．had telephoned
3、根据以下内容回答题：
Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to "think and concentrate." Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.
In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and nonsmokers performed equally well.
The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.
In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.
The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.
"As our tests became more complex," sums up Spilich, "non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins." He predicts, "Smokers might perform adequately at many jobs until they got complicateD． A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity."
The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is _______.
A．to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers
B．to show how smoking damages people's mental capacity
C．to prove that smoking affects people's regular performance
D．to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory
4、 Doctors have decided the only way he can live anything near a(n)__________ life is to give him an operation.
A．normal
B．ordinary
C．regular
D．average
5、 The demand made by the workers is that their salaries__________ to cover the increased cost of living.
A．increased
B．be increased
C．increasing
D．were increased
6、 Tony is very disappointed ______ the results of the exam.
A．for
B．toward
C．on
D．with
7、 When __________ with a strong enemy, they had always retreated．
A．being faced
B．facing
C．faced
D．being facing
8、阅读材料，回答题：
Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, tokeep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight．When he came to analyze theirembarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he wassurprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings．Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机的)．
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work onemorning threw her dog her earrings and tried to {ix a dog biscuit on her ear．"The explanation for this is thatthe brain is like a computer," explains the professor．"People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly．It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog twobiscuits and then put on her earrings．But somehow theaction got reversed in the programme．" About onein twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these "programmeassembly failures"．
Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions thatthey found themselves doing—an average of twelve each．There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at ourzaniest (荒谬可笑的)．These are twohours some time between eight a．m．and noon,between four and six p．m．with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m．"Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain‘programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work．" Women on average reported slightly more lapse-12.5comparedwith 10.9 for men probably because they were more reliable reporters．
A startling finding of the research is that the absent-mindedactivity is a hazard of do-ing things in which we are skilled．Normally, you would expect thatskill reduces the num-ber of errors we make．But tryingto avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse, evendangerous．
In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects __________．
A．to keep track of people who tended to forget things
B．to report their embarrassing lapses at random
C．to analyze their awkward experiences scientifically
D．to keep a record of what they did unintentionally
简答题
9、
短文改错，将答案依次填在下面的横线上。
第56题答案为：
10、 这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。
