2016年成人英语三级考试每日一练(6月19日)
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单项选择题
1、
__________the old man walks!
A.How slow
B.How slowly
C.What slow
D.What slowly
2、Questions are based on the following passage:
It is difficult to imagine what hfe would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.
Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100, 000 "words"wready for instant use.An average U.S.
teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100, 000 words of English.However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider, for example,the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
According to the passage, memory is considered to be _________.
A.the basis for decision making and problem solving
B.an ability to store experiences for future use
C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings
D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
3、 He devoted his whole life________the disabled people.
A.helping
B.to help
C.to helping
D.in helping
4、 the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.
A.But for
B.Because of
C.By means of
D.Due to
5、 By the time the war __________ , most of the people had already left.
A.broke out
B.broke up
C.intervened
D.happen
6、 Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A.as for
B.in view of
C.in case of
D.such as
7、
Questions are based on the following passage.
For some time spent it has been widely accepted that babies -- and other creatures --learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards"; and there is no reason to doubtthat this is true.But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in theearly stages, had to be widely related to such basic physiological (生理上的) "drives" asthirst or hunger.In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort ofphysical comfort, not otherwise.
It is now clear that this is not so.Babies will learn to behave in ways that produceresults in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.
Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies andso teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side orthe other.Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milkbut would still go on making the learned response with clear sign of pleasure.So he began tostudy the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided.He quickly foundthat children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if themovement "switched on" a display of lights -- and indeed that they were capable of learningquite complex turn to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even tomake as many as three turns to one side.
Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made theinteresting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closelyalthough they would "smile and bubble" when the display came on.Papousek concluded thatit was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they wereachieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamentalhuman urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
According to the author, people used to believe that babies learn to do things which__________.
A.are directly related to pleasure
B.will meet their physical needs
C.will bring them a feeling of success
D.will satisfy their curiosity
8、 The relationship between employers and employees has been studied.
A.originally
B.extremely
C.violently
D.intensivelV
9、 It was_______ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.
A.That
B.B.because
C.C.how
D.D.why
简答题
10、以《吸烟))(Smoking)为题,参考以下提示,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的作文。
1)为了帮助人们远离吸烟的伤害,社会尝试了许多办法?
2)但是,许多人发现戒烟相当困难。
3)众所周知,吸烟有害身体健康。
1、
__________the old man walks!
A.How slow
B.How slowly
C.What slow
D.What slowly
2、Questions are based on the following passage:
It is difficult to imagine what hfe would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.
Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100, 000 "words"wready for instant use.An average U.S.
teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100, 000 words of English.However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider, for example,the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
According to the passage, memory is considered to be _________.
A.the basis for decision making and problem solving
B.an ability to store experiences for future use
C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings
D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
3、 He devoted his whole life________the disabled people.
A.helping
B.to help
C.to helping
D.in helping
4、 the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.
A.But for
B.Because of
C.By means of
D.Due to
5、 By the time the war __________ , most of the people had already left.
A.broke out
B.broke up
C.intervened
D.happen
6、 Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A.as for
B.in view of
C.in case of
D.such as
7、
Questions are based on the following passage.
For some time spent it has been widely accepted that babies -- and other creatures --learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards"; and there is no reason to doubtthat this is true.But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in theearly stages, had to be widely related to such basic physiological (生理上的) "drives" asthirst or hunger.In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort ofphysical comfort, not otherwise.
It is now clear that this is not so.Babies will learn to behave in ways that produceresults in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.
Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies andso teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side orthe other.Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milkbut would still go on making the learned response with clear sign of pleasure.So he began tostudy the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided.He quickly foundthat children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if themovement "switched on" a display of lights -- and indeed that they were capable of learningquite complex turn to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even tomake as many as three turns to one side.
Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made theinteresting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closelyalthough they would "smile and bubble" when the display came on.Papousek concluded thatit was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they wereachieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamentalhuman urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
According to the author, people used to believe that babies learn to do things which__________.
A.are directly related to pleasure
B.will meet their physical needs
C.will bring them a feeling of success
D.will satisfy their curiosity
8、 The relationship between employers and employees has been studied.
A.originally
B.extremely
C.violently
D.intensivelV
9、 It was_______ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.
A.That
B.B.because
C.C.how
D.D.why
简答题
10、以《吸烟))(Smoking)为题,参考以下提示,在25分钟内写一篇不少于100词的作文。
1)为了帮助人们远离吸烟的伤害,社会尝试了许多办法?
2)但是,许多人发现戒烟相当困难。
3)众所周知,吸烟有害身体健康。



