河北2017.11成人学位英语考试通关试题及答案四
四、翻译(51）
51.Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts fol the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa' s labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa.
答案：经济的发展往往有赖于自然资源的开采以及低技能劳动力，这就导致制造业基础薄弱和财富分配不均。农业仍是农村家庭的主要收入来源，其占据了非洲60%以上的劳动力，尤其是为妇女劳动力提供了就业。农业生产力低下对整个非洲的粮食安全仍然存在威胁。非洲需要绿色、清洁的工业化，所以要越过造成污染的老式工艺阶段并受益于新技术。对非洲而言，包容性和可持续的工业化是迈向持续经济增长、粮食安全和消除贫穷的一个关键台阶。
五、写作(52)
52.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.很多人认为金钱就意味着幸福;
2.在我看来……
答案：
Wealth and Happiness
Everybody wants to be wealthy. In today's material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person's success and capability. Many people just make every effort and pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money,they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.
In my opinion ,people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything.
What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others,especially the poor,money is a good thing to you. With it,you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will bring you happiness, If you want money just for your own needs, you' ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people,only then can money be the source of your happi-ness.
学位英语考试：2017年成人学位英语考试试题题型详解
学位英语报名：2017年成人学位英语考试报名时间/入口