四、翻译(41-45)

41.How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.

答案：父母如何跟孩子说话对孩子的语言发展影响很大。如果父母鼓励孩子积极的回应父母读的东西，孩子的语言技巧就会相应提高。

42.In Chinese and in English literature. a phrase like "he went pale and began to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.

答案：在中文和英文中的表达“他脸色苍白浑身发抖”表明这个人要么非常害怕，要么是非常震惊。

43.A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.

答案：许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

44.But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.

答案：但是简单的回答并不意味着美国人在某种意义上缺乏礼貌或者不太友好。

45.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.

答案：气氛通常很友好，老师已经认同让孩子快乐兴趣广泛重要。

五、写作(46)

46.Help Children to Be Independent

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2.为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

答案：

Thanks to the "family plan" policy, today in China many families have one child. Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years. But the children are spoilt so much that they have less independence. They rely on their parents in everything. That is bad for a child's growing. Therefore, parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.

There are some ways to help children to be independent. First of all, you should believe your children can do the things well. Second, give them more chances to practise, when they don't know how to do it,just tell them the way. Third,don't be afraid to see them fail. In the beginning,they may do something bad.But don't worry, just let them try again. They can do the work as well as you if given more time.

To be independent is good for the children. A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.

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