北京2017年成人学位英语考试预热试题及答案二
五、翻译(76-85)
英译汉(76-80)
76.It is natural to assume that as the Sun grows older, and uses up its hydrogen fuel—which it is now doing at the spanking rate of half a billion tons a second--it will become steadily colder and redder.
答案：很自然会想到，随着太阳的老化及氢燃料的日益耗用(目前它上面的氢燃料正在以每秒5亿吨的惊人速度燃烧着)，太阳将会不断地变冷、变红。
77.Male students emit more heat than female students do, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.
答案：男生散发的热量多于女生，并且身体体积越大，产生的热量就越多。
78.The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts.
答案：地震的能量取决于岩层破裂的数量和它们移动的距离。
79.The Puritans (清教徒) regarded idleness (无所事事) as a sin, and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it necessary that each member of the community perform an economic function.
答案：清教徒把无所事事看做是一种罪过，并且认为在不发达的国家生活，社区的每一个成员都应当发挥经济作用。
80.When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in l 879，he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family.
答案：当契诃夫1 879年进入莫斯科大学时，他就开始出版了上百个喜剧短篇小说来养家糊口。
汉译英(81-85)
81.只要我们开动脑筋，一定会想出新点子。
答案：As long as we use our brains, we can certainly come up with new ideas.
82.尽管有许多困难，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。
答案：Although there are many difficulties, we are determined to carry out our plan.
83.我刚关上门就有人敲门。
答案：Hardly had I closed the door when I heard a knock on the door.
84.他虽然是个孩子，但他知道许多关于电脑的事。
答案：Child as he is, he knows a lot about computers.
85.无论你走到哪里，都会看到车辆。
答案：Wherever you go, you can see cars.
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