2008年成人高考专升本英语复习笔记:词汇
答案 A
22. In his speech he _______ his experience as a teaching assistant.
A. returned to B. referred to C. stuck to D. turned to
return sth.(to sb./sth.): 归还,放回
She returned the bird to its cages. 她把鸟放回笼子里
Please return me my 5 yuan/ return my five yuan to me.
Refer to sb./sth.: 提到,说到或涉及到某人(某事物)
When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you.
Don't refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事。
stick to sth.: 坚持或维持某事物
"Would you like some wine?"
"No, I'll stick to beer, thanks." 不,我还是喝啤酒吧。
turn to sb.(sth.): 向某人(某事物)寻求帮助
She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
答案 B
23. He tried his best in the first game, but was ________ by the little boy.
A. won B. hit C. beaten D. held
A:win-won-won; 赢得
B:hit 打
C:beat 打,
D: hold-held-held 举行
答案 C
24. I wanted to go home but my wife _______ on going to the concert.
A. persisted B. resisted C. insisted D. intended
persisted:persist: persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事
He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.
resist+n 抵抗
intend: intend to do sth. 想要做……
答案 C
25. The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.
A. purposes B. reasons C. questions D. problems
purpose 目的
reason 原因
question 问题
problem 问题
答案 B
26. Four people were seriously _______ in the accident.
A. injured B. damaged C. spoiled D. broken
injure 受伤
damage: 表示使被损坏的对象失去或降低其自身价值, 但不完全毁掉。
He damaged my car with a stone.
ruin: 常强调完全毁掉。 The storm has ruined the garden.
spoil: 语气比ruin弱,不强调完全毁掉,表示使被害方失去其完美性。
He spoiled his painting by putting too much red paint on it.
spoil:有时也包含终会导致完全毁掉之义。
He has spoiled his constitution with bad living.
答案 A
27. He spoke so quickly that I didn't ________ what he said.
A. listen B. catch C. miss D. receive
listen 听 listen to
catch 抓住,听到
miss 丢失
receive 收到
28. He was poor but proud, and _______ every offer of help.
A. turned down B. turned on
C. turned off D. turned out
turn down 拒绝
turn on 打开。turn on the light 开灯
turn off 关上。turn off the light
turn out 证明为……
答案 A
29. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _______ spring.
A. later B. latter C. last D. late
later 以后。
latter 后者
last 后
late 晚的
答案 D
30. How ________ is it from here to the city center?
A. long B. far C. distant D. near
how long 一段延续的时间
——How long have you studied English?



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