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2011年英语四级�汇试题与考点解�

  �汇试题与考点解�(4)
  
1.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to ________ their comfortable home.
  A) come in for
  B) catch up with
  C) look forward to
  D) hold on to
  2.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to ________ the problem.
  A) relate
  B) tackle
  C) file
  D) attach
  3.An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the ________ of your mind.
  A) state
  B) case
  C) situation
  D) circumstance
  4.Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.
  A) successive
  B) subsequent
  C) significant
  D) sincere
  5.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ________, spending on public parks has generally declined.
  A) heightened
  B) lifted
  C) flown
  D) soared
  1.答案:D
  �考译文:尽管他们失去了工作,存款�和失业�障�许这对夫妇�然��过舒�的生活。
  题目分�:题干结构比较简�,Although they lost their jobs为状语,savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to hold on to their comfortable home.为主�.
  考点解�:本题主�考查四个选项的�组的��,�这�由动�与两个介�组�的短语�特别注�.
  注�:
  1)benefit为四级比较容易考到的�汇,注�他的�性,��作��也�以作动�.
  2)本题题干中出现的allow sb. to do sth.�型.
  2.答案:B
  �考译文:尽管很多专家��更多的孩�过度肥胖,对于处�问题的方��然在争论。
  题目分�:本题题干���Although many experts agree that more children are overweight为状语,注���中有一个由agree引导的宾语从�.���为主�。
  考点解�:本题考查的是四个选项中�以和the problem��的动�,并且应该是一个�物动�,由此确定答案为B
  注�:
  1)题干中出现的expert的�性,既�以���也�以�形容�.
  2)relate这个�有两���,�A relate to B表示A与B有�系,A relate with B表示把A和B�系起�.无比区分这两���在��上的区别.
  3)attach的固定��:be attached to 表示附属于;��于.
  3.答案:A
  �考译文:决定你在考试中表现好�的��因素就是你的心境。
  题目分�:本题的结构比较简�,��过主语部分比较长.本�的主语为An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination,主语的中心语是factor,其�的部分是对factor的修饰.
  考点解�:本题主�是考察表示心境��的固定��,由此�难选出state.
  注�:
  1)circumstance特指�事或�动作�生时的情况.
  2)situation指与他事物相关时的�置.
  4.答案:C
  �考译文:研究表明一个人赚多少钱和幸�感之间的�系没有���系。
  题目分�:本题的题干为由show引导的��语从�,从�为there be�型,注��型relationship between...and...,表示...和...之间的�系.
  考点解�:本题主�考查对四个选项的�汇的��的辨�以�与relationship的��.
  注�:
  1)对于选项A,应记�一串�汇,succeed(v.继承,接替)--succession(n.接替,继任;接续,连续)--successive(a.连接的,连续的)--successor(n.接替人,继承人)
  2)对于选项D,一般在书信写作的�都是用该�的副�形�,写�yours sincerely.
  5.答案:D
  �考译文:让人难过的是,��在�人花园花费的上�,在公园上的花费�在下�
  题目分�:题干中��两个分�的结构比较类似,���是由as引导的状语,���为主�.��两个分�的都是分�短语作主语,���的主语为spending on private gardens,���为spending on public parks.
  考点解�:本题主�考查的是对四个选�项�汇��的辨�.题干中��两个分�的结构比较类似,根�标志次sadly,�以判断出所填的�语的��和decline相�,由此�难选出答案.
  注�:soar这个�是很少考到的,大家�须记�他的����.

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