2011å¹´6月英è¯å››çº§å�¬åŠ›çœŸé¢˜MP3下载(å�«æ–‡æœ¬)
  When people care for an elderly relative, they often do not use available community services such as adult daycare centers. If the caregivers are adult children, they are more likely to use such services, especially because they often have jobs and other responsibilities. In contrast, a spouse usually the wife, is much less likely to use support services or to put the dependent person in a nursing home. Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings. Researchers have found that caring for the elderly can be a very positive experience. The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received. They were affectionate and cooperative. However, even when caregiving is satisfying, it is hard work. Social workers and experts on aging offer caregivers and potential caregivers help when arranging for the care of an elderly relative. One consideration is to ask parents what they want before they become sick or dependent. Perhaps they prefer going into a nursing home and can select one in advance. On the other hand, they may want to live with their adult children. Caregivers must also learn to state their needs and opinions clearly and ask for help from others especially brothers and sisters. Brothers and sisters are often willing to help, but they may not know what to do
  Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  29. Why are adult children more likely to use community services to help care for elderly parents?
ã€€ã€€ç”æ¡ˆï¼šD)They have jobs and other commitments.
  解æž�ï¼šç»†èŠ‚é¢˜ã€‚æœ¬é¢˜è¯¢é—®åŽŸå› ï¼Œæ–‡ç« å¼€å¤´å¾ˆå¿«å°±ç»™å‡ºäº†æœ¬é¢˜ç”æ¡ˆ"because they often have jobs and other responsibilities." 注æ„�D选项ä¸çš„commitmentsçš„æ„�æ€�是 “承诺,ä¿�è¯�;承担义务â€�å’Œresponsibilitiesæ„�æ€�相近。这也是四级考试ä¸å¸¸è§�的选项设置,用å�Œä¹‰è¯�或近义è¯�替æ�¢æŽ‰æ–‡ä¸çš„è¯�汇。这è¦�求考试在备考时,é‡�点è¯�汇å�Šå…¶å�Œä¹‰è¯�å��义è¯�都è¦�æœ‰æ‰€äº†è§£ã€‚å…¶ä»–é€‰é¡¹æ–‡ä¸æ²¡æœ‰æ��å�Šï¼Œå�¯æŽ’除。
  30. Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes?
ã€€ã€€ç”æ¡ˆï¼šA) They don't want to use up all their life savings.
  解æž�:细节题。关键è¯�"wives"" husbands"。本题ä¸�éš¾ï¼Œæ–‡ç« ä¸å·²ç»�ç›´æŽ¥ç»™å‡ºç”æ¡ˆ" in order not to use up their life savings"。
  31. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do?
  31. According to the passage, what must caregivers learn to do?
ã€€ã€€ç”æ¡ˆï¼šC)Be frank and seek help from others.
  解æž�:关键è¯�"caregivers""learn to do",问看护人应该è¦�å¦ä¼šå�šçš„事情,然å�Žè¿…速定ä½�于å�Žéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œ"One consideration is to ask...","Caregivers must also learn to state..." 主è¦�有两件事情,C选项是其ä¸ä¸€ä¸ªï¼Œå�¦å¤–ä¸€ä¸ªé€‰é¡¹ä¸æ²¡æœ‰ï¼ŒæŽ’除Aã€�Bå’ŒD选项。
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