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英语四级阅读�解模拟试题�答案详解17

  It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged roughly, said __1__ things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and __2__ that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deePwisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is __3__, and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and __4__ is expressed.I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No __5__ cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, "Unless you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t helPyou."After some hesitation, the man __6__ that, as executor of his faher’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his __7__. Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking __8__ and enclosing a cheque as the first stePin restoring their good relation. He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. "Thank you," He said, "I think I’m __9__." And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only __10__ a damaged relationshiPbut also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it right now.A)heal B)mental C)unkind D)regretE)accurately F)confessed G)inheritance H)physicalI)cured J)treat K)truly L)unfaithfulM)forgiveness N)disturbed O)excuse��:www.examda.com
  Answers:1.选C)。此处应填形容�。从��的pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend�知,说的是�好的�,�选项有unkind和unfaithful,但由��的judged roughly“粗�的评判��知这里表示说�时�考虑他人的感�,因此unkind“刻薄的�更加符�上下文语气。
  2.选K)。由clearly and一��知,此处应填副�,与closely一起修饰�歉时的情形。选项有accurately和truly,由“回想一下你曾明确地并......地表示自己歉�的场��,能使��通顺的是truly“真诚地�,而accurately一般表示“(数�计算得)地�,故排除。
  3.选N)。it stays out of balance until...,其中it=some mysterious moral feeling�推出,出于�义上的原因,人会感到�安,故选disturbed“�安的�。而confessed“公开承认的��符���。
  4.选D)。此处应填��。从“知�承认错误,表达......之�,�能觉得安心,�选项中�有regret“歉��符�题�。
  5.选H)。此处应填形容�。由headaches,insomnia(失眠)and stomach trouble�推出,�选项有mental和physical,由朋�的�“Unless... Worrying you, I can’t helPyou." �知这个人是由于心�上的原因,而�是生�上的,故选physical�No physical cause...。
  6.选F)。此处应填动�。选项中的动�有confessed,cured和disturbed,但由After some hesitation�推出,此人是在�医生�白情况,故选择confessed“�白�。
  7.选G)。此处应填��。由as executor of his father’s will�推知,此处说明的是,在�产继承方�,他一直在欺骗他居�在国外的兄弟,故�有选项inheritance符�题�。
  8.选M)。此处应填��。由restoring their good relation�推知,他是写信给他兄弟请求原谅,故选项中�有forgiveness符�题�。选项中excuse用作��时,一般解释为“�由,借��而没有“原谅�的��,故排除。
  9.选I)。由第二段�一�waht’s worrying you和这个人的感情Thank you�推出,此处说明的是医生治好了他的心病,选项中�有cured符�题�。
  10.选A)。此处应填动�的圆形。But also make it stronger“使人际关系更加稳固�,it指代a damaged relationship,由此�知,空格处应填表示“修��的�,选项中的heal则有“治愈,修��的��,符�原文��。treat一般专指医学上的治疗,用在此处��适。
导读:It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged roughly, said C)unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and K)truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deePwisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is N)disturbed, and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and D)regret is expressed. (Frightening... and it stays...。这个��实际是�略了it is的一个带有��原因状语从�的��。原因从�中包�了一个由and 引导的并列宾语从�,在个宾语从�中�有一个由when引导的时间状语从�,而在第二个宾语从�中包�一个由until引导的时间状语从�。)
   I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs: headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No H)physical cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, "Unless you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t helPyou."After some hesitation, the man F)confessed that, as executor of his faher’s will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his G)inheritance. Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking M)forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first stePin restoring their good relation. He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. "Thank you," He said, "I think I’m I)cured." And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only A)heal a damaged relationshiPbut also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have weonged, or just neglected, do something about it right now.(If you can think... or just neglected...。这是一个���,If引导�件状语从�,�件从�中包�两个宾语从�,一个是由who引导的定语从�,�一个是�略了关系代�的定语从�,�you have wronged, or just neglected。)
  全文翻译:�承认你自己的错误,并�易事。作为人�说,我们有必�了解�歉的艺术。用诚实的�度作个回顾,想想自己曾�作过多少次粗�的评判,说过多少次��好的�,或者�过多少次以牺牲朋�为代价而凸显自己的事情。然�清点一下你曾明确并诚�地表示自己歉�的场�。事实有些令人�安,�是�?你感到�安是因为我们从内心深处知�,�便犯了一个��的错误,出于�德情感,会感到心神�安;��承认错误,表达歉�之�,�能觉得安心。我记得我的一�当医生的朋�,告诉我有个人找他看病。这个人表现出几���的症状,头疼,失眠,胃疼,但�找�到任何生�方�的原因。�,利伯医生对这个人说,“除�你告诉我你的烦�,�则我帮�了你。�片刻犹豫之�,这个人�言,作为他父亲�嘱的执行人,在�产继承方�,他一直在欺骗他居�在国外的兄弟。当场,这�明智的�医生就�求这个人给他的兄弟写信请求宽�,并附支票一张作为��他们�好关系的步。然�,医生陪这个人到走廊里的邮箱去寄信。当信寄出�,此人放声大哭,“�常感谢,�他说,“我想我痊愈了。�他的确好了。真心诚�的�歉�仅能修�已��到破�的人际关系,而且能使这�关系�得更加稳固。如果你想起了�个值得你�歉的人,或者你冤枉过的或仅仅是忽视了的人,那么现在就快去�个歉�。阅读文章的结构了解文章的结构,能够让我们在阅读时更迅速地把�文章的脉络和文章主旨,对于�高�题效率更有���义。 文章的结构模�大体上分为四类。这四类文章在一篇文章中并�是独立存在的,有时往往是几�段�结构模�交织在一起。总分型 这类文章�循从观点到�料,从抽象到具体的逻辑法则,其基本框架是先总论�分论,中心论点出现在分论之�。问题解决型 首先说明情况和背景,然��出问题,接�作出�应,也就是解决问题,当然问题也�能没有解决或没有完全解决,�给予适当的评价或者分�。总体布局上有时会�去背景部分或评价部分。匹�型 段�的�展主线为两�事物之间的类比:两�论点概论----一�论点----�一�论点;或者是现象----一�事物----�一�事物----得出结论。作者一般��表�度和结论。�设真实型 文章结构模�是:�设观点----进行�驳----作者观点。作者往往在文中开头��出一�观点或主张,然�从赞�与�对两个方�进行�驳或澄清,�过论�之���出作者本人的观点。
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