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英语四级阅读�解模拟试题�答案详解24

  �阅读练习】
  Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?
  Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
  Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.
  [A]skill
  [B]popular
  [C]get
  [D]change
  [E]similarly
  [F]professional
  [G]character
  [H]individuality
  [I]inspire
  [J]differently
  [K]expect
  [L]practical
  [M]recall
  [N]lose
  [O]ordinary
  �答案�详解】
  1.选B)。从文章的�they love and respect few thins more than a uniform“他们�无比热爱和崇尚制��,说明了制�在美国很�欢迎。因此选项B)popular符�原文��。选项中的professional“�业的��practical“实用的�和ordinary“普通的,平常的�都�符�段的��。
  2.选F)。此处应填形容�。从more...than civilian clothes�知,此处�填的形容���与civilian相对,说明制�的特点。选项中的形容�中�有professional“�业的�和civilian相对的,故F)正确。而pratical“实用的�和ordinary“平常的���都�能和civilian对应,故排除。
  3.选K)。由be conditioned to do sth.“习惯于��知,此处应填动�原形。从��的look more“看起�更...�和��的tend to“倾�于��知,这段�说明的是人们的主观�象,应填入表示“期望(得到)�的��,�有K)expect符�原文语气。选项中get“得到�与上下文的语气�符�。
  4.选I)。此处应填动�原形。从原文中“人们习惯...从穿制�的人那儿得到优质�务。��知,人们更信任穿制�的人,�制�能使人产生信任感。选项中的动�原形中�有inspire“使产生�符�文章。
  5.选A)。此处应填��。��两�表达了人们对穿制�的人更加信任的��,那么对于garage mechanic“汽车修�工��说,人们信任的是它的技术,而�是人�,故选项中�有A)skill符�原文��。采集者退散
  6.选N)。此处应填动�。...step out of uniform“脱掉制��是对护士�警察等�说是......�业身份的很简�的方�。脱下制�就是失去了�业身份,由此�以推知此处应填N)lose。
  7.选L)。此处应填形容�,说明制�的其他有点。从下文“...节�购买其他衣�的开销,节�洗衣费用,比便�更舒适也更�穿��知,制�除了增加信任感还有实际的优点。选项中的pratical“实用的�和ordinary“平常的�,很明显L)pratical符�原文��。
  8.选H)。此处应填��。文章手段就说“美国人为自己的多元化和个性化感到高傲无比,然而他们�无比热爱和崇尚制��,其中包�制�使他们失去自己的个性的��,那么�系段,此处指出的制�的缺点�为失去个性,故选项H)individuality正确。individuality强调与他人特点的区别,而character指的是个人特定的内在本质。
  9.选D)。此处应填��。��说制�让人失去了个性,虽然有很多�制�,但穿上制�的人直至退休都是那件制�,所有是没有�化的,故此处应填change,故D)正确。
  10.选E)。此处应填副�,修饰动�act。��指出...look alike,they tend to...,说明此处填的�和alike��相近。选项�副�有similarly和differently,很明显,E)similarly与alike��相近,故选E)。
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