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  1.D).ã€�题干译文】在哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡ï¼Œè€�师们å�¯ä»¥è‡ªå·±å†³å®šå¦‚何完æˆ�æ•™å¦ç›®æ ‡ã€‚ã€�定ä½�】由题å�ƒå·¾çš„Harlem Village Academics,teachers can decide themselves以å�Šobjectives定ä½�到原文D)段倒数第三ã€�å››å�¥ï¼šThere’s a very clear set of standards for what the students need to know and be able to do at the end of cach year and quarter.and we hold people accountable for that end goalï¼›But We give them I complete freedom to decides how they’re going to achieve it,…
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå“ˆå‹’姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡å¯¹å¦ç”Ÿä»¬åˆ°å¹´æœ«å’Œå£æœ«éœ€è¦�掌æ�¡çš„知识有ç�€æ˜Žç¡®æ ‡å‡†ï¼Œè€�师们负责达æˆ�è¿™äº›ç›®æ ‡ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯åœ¨è¾¾æˆ�ç›®æ ‡çš„æ‰‹æ®µæ–¹é�¢ï¼Œè€�师们有的自由。题干ä¸çš„Call decide themselveså’Œachieve the teaching objectives分别对应定ä½�å�¥ä¸çš„give them complete freedom to decideå’Œachieve itï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºD)。
  2.F)。ã€�题干译文】公办民è�¥å¦æ ¡è¿�动将å¦ç”Ÿéœ€æ±‚放在首ä½�,让è€�师负起责任,从而å�‘终身è�˜ä»»åˆ¶å�‘起挑战。
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干ä¸çš„charter movementå’Œtenure system定ä½�到原文F)段å�Žä¸¤å�¥ï¼šThe Charter movement is putting the needs of children first and is holding teacher>accountable.It challenges the notion of tenure(终身教è�Œ).where there’s no accountability at all.
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå…¬åŠžæ°‘è�¥å¦æ ¡ä¼˜å…ˆè€ƒè™‘å¦ç”Ÿçš„需è¦�,让è€�师承担其责任.这与è€�师原æ�¥çš„“终身教è�Œâ€�的概念ä¸�å�Œã€‚题干ä¸çš„making children’s needs a priorityå’Œholding teachers responsible分别对应原文ä¸çš„putting the needs of children firstå’Œholding teachers accountableï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºF)。
  3.G),ã€�题干译文】未æ�¥ä¸¤å¹´å†…,哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡å°†æœ‰èƒ½åŠ›æŽ¥æ”¶2000å��å¦ç”Ÿã€‚
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干ä¸çš„2,000 children in the next two years定ä½�到原文G)段å�¥ï¼Œ
  We are going to triple(增至三�)in size in the next two years.和第三�:we’re starting two new elementary schools,we will be servin9 2,000 children...
  ã€�精解】定ä½�å�¥æ��到,哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡æœªæ�¥ä¸¤å¹´å†…规模将扩大三å€�。å�Žé�¢çš„二ã€�三å�¥å�‡æ˜¯åœ¨è¡¥å……说明å�¥ï¼Œå…·ä½“æ��述规模扩大的程度,其ä¸ç¬¬ä¸‰å�¥æ��到,哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡å°†æ–°å»ºä¸¤æ‰€å°�å¦ï¼Œå±Šæ—¶å°†èƒ½æŽ¥æ”¶2000å��å¦ç”Ÿã€‚题干ä¸çš„will be able to enroll 2.000 children对应原文ä¸çš„we will be servin9 2,000 children,题干ä¸çš„in the next two years对应G)段å�¥ï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºG)。
  4.C)。ã€�题å�ƒè¯‘文】黛å�𿋉•肯尼承认她从其他公办民è�¥å¦æ ¡é‚£å¦åˆ°äº†å¾ˆå¤šã€‚
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干ä¸çš„Deborah Kennyå’Œlearns a lot from other charter schools定ä½�到原文c)段å�¥ï¼šFirst of all,I have to say what we have in common with other charter schools because we have learned so much from them...
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œé»›å�𿋉•肯尼认为哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡ä¸Žå…¶ä»–公办民è�¥å¦æ ¡æœ‰ç›¸ä¼¼ä¹‹å¤„ï¼Œå› ä¸ºè¿™äº›å¦æ ¡ç»™äºˆé»›å�𿋉•肯尼许多å�‚考之处。题干ä¸çš„learns a lot对应原文ä¸çš„learned SO muchï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºc)。
  5.E)。ã€�题干译文】哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡çš„课程ä¸�是å�ªåŒ…å�«é‚£äº›ç»�常被测试的科目。
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干ä¸çš„curriculum at Harlem Village Academieså’Œtested定ä½�到原文E)段å�¥ï¼šIt looks like a classic liberal—arts curriculum,where math,readin9.and writing are not the only subjects taught.Even if the state focuses its testing on those things,we do not let the state dictate our curriculum.
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œæ•°å¦ã€�阅读和写作是ç»�常被测试的科目,但哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡ä¸�是å�ªåŒ…å�«è¿™äº›ç§‘目,他们ä¸�会让考试牵ç�€é¼»å�走。题干ä¸çš„not only includes the subject frequently tested是对原文ä¸are not the only subjects taughtå’Œdo not let the state dictate our curriculumçš„å�Œä¹‰è½¬è¿°ï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºE)。
  6.G)。ã€�题干译文】哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡è¿«åˆ‡æƒ³è¦�å½±å“�教育政ç–和方法。
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干ä¸çš„a national influence on policy and teaching methods定ä½�到原文G)段第四å�¥ï¼šWe want to use the platform of what we’ve learned and the results that we’re produced--that our teachers have produced--to have a national influence On policy and on teaching methods.
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå“ˆå‹’姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡å¹¶ä¸�æ€¥äºŽæ‰©å¼ ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯è¦�利用已有的平å�°å’Œæˆ�果,在政ç–å’Œæ•™å¦æ–¹æ³•æ–¹é�¢äº§ç”Ÿå…¨å›½æ€§çš„å½±å“�。题干ä¸çš„eager对应原文ä¸çš„wantï¼›exert a national influence对应原文ä¸çš„have a national influenceï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºG)。
  7.B)。ã€�题干译文】进入哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡çš„å¦ç”Ÿæ�¥è‡ªæ™®é€šçš„公立教育系统。
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干ä¸çš„Harlem Village Academieså’Œregular public system定ä½�到原文B)段第四å�¥ï¼šWe’re dealing with a little bit of a challenge because students enter this school from the regular public system.
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œè¿›å…¥å“ˆå‹’姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡çš„å¦ç”Ÿæ�¥è‡ªæ™®é€šçš„公立教育系统,这给è€�师们的教育带æ�¥ä¸€äº›æŒ‘战。题干与定ä½�å�¥ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºB)。
  8.A)。ã€�题干译文】出于对现行教育制度的失望,黛å�𿋉•肯尼决定创办哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡ã€‚
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干ä¸çš„Deborah Kermy decides to create and ran the Harlem Village Academieså’Œcurrent education system定ä½�到原文A)段å‰�两å�¥ï¼šDeborah Kenny,CEO of the Harlem Village Academies,is frustrated with the nation’s current education system.Unlike most,though,she decided to do something about it.
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œé»›å�𿋉•肯尼对现行教育制度感到失望,与多数人ä¸�å�Œçš„æ˜¯ï¼Œå¥¹å†³å®šæœ‰æ‰€è¡ŒåŠ¨ã€‚ç»“å�ˆå…¨æ–‡å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå¥¹çš„行动就是创办哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡ã€‚题干ä¸çš„is disappointed about对应原文ä¸çš„is frustrated withï¼Œå…¶ä»–çš„å†…å®¹ä¸ŽåŽŸæ–‡ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºA)。
  9.F)。ã€�题干译文】公办民è�¥å¦æ ¡é�到批评的主è¦�åŽŸå› æ˜¯ä»–ä»¬æŠŠè€�师当作è�Œä¸šäººå£«çœ‹å¾…。
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干ä¸çš„Charter schools are nminly criticizedå’Œprofessionals定ä½�到原文F)段å�¥ï¼šI'd say that the main criticisms are stern rning from the fact that in a charter system the teachers able not unionized,and they’re treated as professionals instead of as manual laborers.
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå¯¹äºŽè¿™ä¸€æ–°å…´çš„æ•™è‚²ä½“系的大多数批评æ�¥è‡ªäºŽä¸€ä¸ªäº‹å®žï¼Œå�³è¿™é‡ŒæŠŠè€�师当作è�Œä¸šäººå£«ï¼Œè€Œä¸�是体力劳动者。题干ä¸çš„are mainly criticized for对应原文ä¸çš„main criticisms are stemming fromï¼Œæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºF)。
  10.B)。ã€�题干译文】哈勒姆æ�‘åº„å¦æ ¡é�¢ä¸´çš„æŒ‘战之一是如何让å¦ç”Ÿä»¬å¿«é€ŸæŽŒæ�¡åŸºç¡€çŸ¥è¯†ã€‚
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干ä¸çš„challenges,Harlem Village Academieså’Œmastery of the basics定ä½�到原文B)段第七å�¥ï¼šSo we have to accelerate their mastery of the basics,but we reject the idea that if you do that you Can’t teach that at a high level.
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå“ˆå‹’姆妿 ¡å¿…须让å¦ç”Ÿä»¬å¿«é€ŸæŽŒæ�¡åŸºç¡€çŸ¥è¯†ï¼Œä¸”该段å‰�å‡ å�¥æ��åˆ°ï¼Œå“ˆå‹’å§†å¦æ ¡çš„å¦ç”Ÿéƒ½æ�¥è‡ªå…¬ç«‹æ•™è‚²ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œå¯¹åŸºç¡€çŸ¥è¯†çš„æŽŒæ�¡æƒ…况ä¸�太ç�†æƒ³ï¼Œè¿™æ˜¯å“ˆå‹’姆妿 ¡é�¢ä¸´çš„æŒ‘战。题干是对定ä½�å�¥å’ŒB)段第四ã€�五å�¥çš„æ•´å�ˆï¼Žæ•…ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºB)。
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