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英语四级长篇阅读段�信�匹�题练习(9)

  • 第2页:答案解æž�

  

  1.D).�题干译文】在哈勒姆�庄学校,�师们�以自己决定如何完�教学目标。�定�】由题�巾的Harlem Village Academics,teachers can decide themselves以�objectives定�到原文D)段倒数第三�四�:There’s a very clear set of standards for what the students need to know and be able to do at the end of cach year and quarter.and we hold people accountable for that end goal;But We give them I complete freedom to decides how they’re going to achieve it,…
  �精解】由定���知,哈勒姆�庄学校对学生们到年末和季末需�掌�的知识有�明确标准,�师们负责达�这些目标,但是在达�目标的手段方�,�师们有的自由。题干中的Call decide themselves和achieve the teaching objectives分别对应定��中的give them complete freedom to decide和achieve it,故答案为D)。

  2.F)。�题干译文】公办民�学校�动将学生需求放在首�,让�师负起责任,从而�终身�任制�起挑战。
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干中的charter movementå’Œtenure system定ä½�到原文F)段å�Žä¸¤å�¥ï¼šThe Charter movement is putting the needs of children first and is holding teacher>accountable.It challenges the notion of tenure(终身教è�Œ).where there’s no accountability at all.    
  �精解】由定���知,公办民�学校优先考虑学生的需�,让�师承担其责任.这与�师原�的“终身教��的概念��。题干中的making children’s needs a priority和holding teachers responsible分别对应原文中的putting the needs of children first和holding teachers accountable,故答案为F)。

  3.G),�题干译文】未�两年内,哈勒姆�庄学校将有能力接收2000�学生。
  �定�】由题干中的2,000 children in the next two years定�到原文G)段�,
  We are going to triple(增至三�)in size in the next two years.和第三�:we’re starting two new elementary schools,we will be servin9 2,000 children...
  �精解】定���到,哈勒姆�庄学校未�两年内规模将扩大三�。��的二�三��是在补充说明�,具体�述规模扩大的程度,其中第三��到,哈勒姆�庄学校将新建两所�学,届时将能接收2000�学生。题干中的will be able to enroll 2.000 children对应原文中的we will be servin9 2,000 children,题干中的in the next two years对应G)段�,故答案为G)。

  4.C)。ã€�题å�ƒè¯‘文】黛å�𿋉•肯尼承认她从其他公办民è�¥å­¦æ ¡é‚£å­¦åˆ°äº†å¾ˆå¤šã€‚
  �定�】由题干中的Deborah Kenny和learns a lot from other charter schools定�到原文c)段�:First of all,I have to say what we have in common with other charter schools because we have learned so much from them...
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œé»›å�𿋉•肯尼认为哈勒姆æ�‘庄学校与其他公办民è�¥å­¦æ ¡æœ‰ç›¸ä¼¼ä¹‹å¤„,因为这些学校给予黛å�𿋉•肯尼许多å�‚考之处。题干中的learns a lot对应原文中的learned SO much,故答案为c)。

  5.E)。�题干译文】哈勒姆�庄学校的课程�是�包�那些�常被测试的科目。
  �定�】由题干中的curriculum at Harlem Village Academies和tested定�到原文E)段�:It looks like a classic liberal—arts curriculum,where math,readin9.and writing are not the only subjects taught.Even if the state focuses its testing on those things,we do not let the state dictate our curriculum.
  �精解】由定���知,数学�阅读和写作是�常被测试的科目,但哈勒姆�庄学校�是�包�这些科目,他们�会让考试牵�鼻�走。题干中的not only includes the subject frequently tested是对原文中are not the only subjects taught和do not let the state dictate our curriculum的�义转述,故答案为E)。

  6.G)。�题干译文】哈勒姆�庄学校迫切想�影�教育政策和方法。
  �定�】由题干中的a national influence on policy and teaching methods定�到原文G)段第四�:We want to use the platform of what we’ve learned and the results that we’re produced--that our teachers have produced--to have a national influence On policy and on teaching methods.
  �精解】由定���知,哈勒姆�庄学校并�急于扩张,而是�利用已有的平�和�果,在政策和教学方法方�产生全国性的影�。题干中的eager对应原文中的want;exert a national influence对应原文中的have a national influence,故答案为G)。

  7.B)。�题干译文】进入哈勒姆�庄学校的学生�自普通的公立教育系统。
  �定�】由题干中的Harlem Village Academies和regular public system定�到原文B)段第四�:We’re dealing with a little bit of a challenge because students enter this school from the regular public system.
  �精解】由定���知,进入哈勒姆�庄学校的学生�自普通的公立教育系统,这给�师们的教育带�一些挑战。题干与定��一致,故答案为B)。

  8.A)。ã€�题干译文】出于对现行教育制度的失望,黛å�𿋉•肯尼决定创办哈勒姆æ�‘庄学校。
  ã€�定ä½�】由题干中的Deborah Kermy decides to create and ran the Harlem Village Academieså’Œcurrent education system定ä½�到原文A)段å‰�两å�¥ï¼šDeborah Kenny,CEO of the Harlem Village Academies,is frustrated with the nation’s  current education system.Unlike most,though,she decided to do something about it.
  ã€�精解】由定ä½�å�¥å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œé»›å�𿋉•肯尼对现行教育制度感到失望,与多数人ä¸�å�Œçš„æ˜¯ï¼Œå¥¹å†³å®šæœ‰æ‰€è¡ŒåŠ¨ã€‚ç»“å�ˆå…¨æ–‡å�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå¥¹çš„行动就是创办哈勒姆æ�‘庄学校。题干中的is disappointed about对应原文中的is frustrated with,其他的内容与原文一致,故答案为A)。

  9.F)。�题干译文】公办民�学校�到批评的主�原因是他们把�师当作�业人士看待。
  �定�】由题干中的Charter schools are nminly criticized和professionals定�到原文F)段�:I'd say that the main criticisms are stern rning from the fact that in a charter system the teachers able not unionized,and they’re treated as professionals instead of as manual laborers.
  �精解】由定���知,对于这一新兴的教育体系的大多数批评�自于一个事实,�这里把�师当作�业人士,而�是体力劳动者。题干中的are mainly criticized for对应原文中的main criticisms are stemming from,故答案为F)。

  10.B)。�题干译文】哈勒姆�庄学校�临的挑战之一是如何让学生们快速掌�基础知识。
  �定�】由题干中的challenges,Harlem Village Academies和mastery of the basics定�到原文B)段第七�:So we have to accelerate their mastery of the basics,but we reject the idea that if you do that you Can’t teach that at a high level.
  �精解】由定���知,哈勒姆学校必须让学生们快速掌�基础知识,且该段�几��到,哈勒姆学校的学生都�自公立教育系统,对基础知识的掌�情况�太�想,这是哈勒姆学校�临的挑战。题干是对定��和B)段第四�五�的整�.故答案为B)。

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