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英语四级长篇阅读段�信�匹�题练习(11)

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  1.I)。ã€�题干译文】这ä»�然是一个事实:在美国没有å�ˆé€‚的地方让美洲虎安全地  生存。
  �定�】由题干中的still a fact和no suitable place定�到原文I)段�:11lefacts haven’t changed:there is still no area in the United States essential to the conservation of the jaguar.
  �精解】原文中的the facts haven’t changed对应题干中的it is still a fact,原文中的no area in the United States essential to the conservation of the jaguar对应题干中的no suitable place for jaguars to live safely in the United States,因此原文定��和题干是�义转述,故选I)。

  2.N)。�题干译文】美国鱼类和野生动物�务中心应该更加�定并且为�护工作节约开支。
  �定�】由题干中的determined and saving for the conservation work定�到原文N)段�:The Fish and Wild Life officials whose job is to protect the country's wild animals need to grow a stronger backbone——stick with their original.correct decision and save their money for more useful preservation work.
  �精解】定��表明美国鱼类和野生动物�务中心需���他们�的正确的决定并且为更为��的美洲虎�护工作节�资金。题于中的be more determined对应原文中的9row a stronger backbone,故选N)。

  3.C)。�题干译文】由于在美国和墨西哥边境的稀少出现,美洲虎被认为是一�濒�物�。
  �定�】由题干中的regarded as endangered species定�到原文c)段�:…the Fish and Wildlife Service put the jaguar on the United States endangered species list,because there had been occasional sightings of the cats crossing north over the United States.Mexico border.
  �精解】定��表明,美国鱼类和野生动物�务中心将美洲虎列到濒�物���,因为它们很少出现在美国和墨西哥边境。定��是主动语�,题于巾是被动语�,但它们是�义转述,故c)为答案。

  4.M)。�题干译文】美国鱼类和野生动物�务中心在近行动中并没有将资金有效地利用在�护美洲虎上。
  �定�】由题干中的in the recent move by the Fish and Wildlife Service定�到原文M)段�:The recent move by the Fish and Wildlife Service means that the rare federal funds devoted to protecting wild animals will be wasted on efforts that cannot help save jaguars.
  �精解】由定���知,美国鱼类和野生动物�务中心的近行动�味�致力于�护野生动物的稀有的�邦资金被浪费了。题干中的not spent effectively“(资金)没有被有效利用�与此为�义转述,故M)为答案。

  5.D)。�题干译文】美洲虎并未长期定居在美国境内,通过这一���以推断美国并�是它们栖�的环境。
  �定�】由题干中的the best choice for jaguars to live定�到原文D)段:…jaguars don’t occupy any territory in our country--and that probably means the environment here is no longer ideal for them.
  �精解】题干中的the best choice与原文中的ideal属于�义转述,题干中的don’t settle anywhere here与原文中的don’t occupy any territory in our country也属于�义转述,故D)为答案。

  6.K)。�题干译文】美国边境以�,从墨西哥到阿根廷,是美洲虎真正的�急栖�地。
  �定�】由题干中的from Mexico to Argentina定�到原文K)段第四�:South of our border.from Mexico to Argentina,thousands of jaguars live and breed in their true critical habitat.
  �精解】题干中的from Mexico to Argentina和原文中的一样,原文��是美洲虎在这些地点��生�,也就是它们真正的�急栖�地,故K)为答案。

  7.E)。�题干译文】在美国西部的��区域��生�的美洲虎的数目在近一个世纪以��少了。
  �定�】由题干中的breeding populations定�到原文E)段�:In prehistoric times.these beautiful cats inhabited significant areas of the western United States,but in the past l00 years。there have been few,if any,resident breeding populations here.
  �精解】定��表明,在��时代,美洲虎尚且栖�在美国西部的��区域,而在近一百年间,�寥寥无几。由此�知,在美国西部的��区域��生�的美洲虎的数目�少了,故E)为答案。

  8.J)。�题干译文】政府很有必�投入资金�帮助美洲虎�建柄�地。
  �定�】由题干中的help jaguars to reestablish定�到原文J)段第二�:And since jaguars have not been able to reestablish themselves naturally over the past century,the government will likely have to go to significant expense to attempt to bring them back.
  �精解】原文定��的��足“由于过去一个世纪以�,美洲虎无法凭借自己的力�壮大�群,政府需�投入巨大的资金�帮助它们。’题干和原文中都出现了reestablish“��,�建�,且题干中的It is necessary for the government to invest lots of funds与原文中的the government will likely have to go to significant expense属于�义转�,故J)为答案

  9.F)。�题干译文】�使在墨西哥边境40英里以内�尔�现了美洲虎的踪迹,也�能表明美洲虎已�在美国栖�了。
  �定�】由题干中的within 40 miles of the Mexican border定�到原文F)段第三�:Despite occasional sightings,mostly within 40 miles of the Mexican border,there were still no data to indicate jaguars had taken up residence inside the United States.
  �精解】题干中的even though they were seen…at times与定��中的Despite occasional sightings属于�义转述,题干中的It didn’t indicate that…与原文巾的there were still no data to indicate也属于�义转述,故F)为答案。

  10.I)。�题干译文】美国鱼类和野生动物�务中心对于在美国境内指定美洲虎的�急栖�地�常确信。
  �定�】由题干中的appoint critical habitat for the jaguar in the United States定�到原文I)段第四�:They determined that it is now prudent to appoint critical habitat for the jaguar in the United States.
  �精解】题干中和原文定��中都出现了�一短语appoint critical habitat for the jaguar in the United States,且题干中的Sure enough和原文中的determined为�义转述.故I)为答案。

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