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2017年6月大学英语四级阅读真题�答案公布(�二)

  • 第1页:选è¯�填空

  2017å¹´6月英语四级阅读真题答案二 è€ƒå�Žçœ‹è®²å¸ˆè§£æž�对答案> 在线真题模拟>>

  选�填空

  �编�醒:英语四级考试采�“多题多��模�,试题顺��统一,请��试题进行核对�

  啤酒花

  26I 27N 28M 29C 30O 31J 32E 33L 34K 35G

  解�选项��性�义分�

  A) Arrived [v-ed] 到达

  B) Consuming [v-ing] 消费

  C) Direct [adj.] 直接的

  D) Exclusively [adv.] 排外地

  E) Including [prep.] 包括

  F) Inform [v.] 通知

  G) Raw [adj.] 未加工的

  H) Reached [v-ed] 达到

  I) Relatively [adv.] 相对地

  J) Remains [v.] �留 [n.] 剩余物

  K) Resources [n.] 资�

  L) Staple [adj.] 主�的

  M) Suggest [v.] 建议

  N) Surprising [adj.] 令人惊讶的

  O) Test [v.] 测试 / [n.] 测试

  26I,由空格�的a和空格�的recent,�以判定空格处缺副�,所以在D和I里�选择,根�语义,应该选I,relatively。

  27N,由空格�的ingredient,�以判定空格�缺形容�,根�语义,选N,surprising。

  28M, 由空��的container和空格�的they,�以判定空格处缺谓语动�,根�语义,选M,suggest。

  29C,由空格�的earliest和空格�的evidence,�以判定空格处缺形容�,根�语义,选C,direct。

  30O,由空格�的to和空格�的that,�以判定空格处缺动�原形,根�空格�的的hypnosis,选O,test,�为“为了验�这个�设�

  31J,由空格�的dried�以判定空格处缺��,根�语义,选J,remains(剩余物/沉淀物)

  32E,由空格�的about 10% were bits of roots,以�空格�的lily,�以判定选E,including

  33L,由空格�的a和空格�的food,�以判定空格处缺形容�,根�语义,选L,staple

  34A,由空格�的may have和空格�的in the region�以判定空格处缺Ved,根�语义,选A,arrived

  35G,由空格�的but as和空格�的material�以判定选项�为形容�,根��义,选G,raw。

  原文

  Beer recipes change over time. Hops, for example—which give many a modern brewski its bitter, citrusy flavor—are a relatively recent addition to the beverage, first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a surprising ingredient in residue from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered pottery fragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew, filter, and store beer—they may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,� and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To test that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried dregs inside the vessels. about a third of the starch grains they found were pitted, swollen, folded, or distorted—types of mangling that can occur during the malting and mashing needed to make beer. The majority of the grains—about 80%—were from cereal crops like millet and barley, and about 10% were bits of tubers, including yam and lily, which would have sweetened the brew, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a staple food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. based on that timing, they suggest barley may have arrived in the region not as food, but as fodder for brewing beer.

  日期:2016-06-03 期刊:Science

  翻译

  啤酒�方��时间而改�。例如给许多现代啤酒带�苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花,是相对较晚被添加到啤酒中的�分,在�世纪与酿酒相关的�料中首次被��。现在,研究人员在5000年�的酿酒制�残留物中�现了惊人的�分。在中国中原地区两个考��进行挖掘的期间,科学家们�现了�自 陶���斗��耳陶�和�炉的陶制碎片(�炉碎片如图)。研究人员今天在《国家科学院院刊》网络版中报告称,容器的��形状表示它们曾被用�酿造�过滤和储存啤酒,它们�能是�代的“啤酒制作工具包�,也是早的有关中国啤酒酿造的直接��。为了检验这一�设,研究�组检测了容器内暗黄干燥的残留物。其中�现的淀粉颗粒中约有三分之一或凹或胀,或折�或扭曲,这些�形会在酿造啤酒所需的麦芽处�和麦芽浆制作的过程中�生。科学家们表示,这些谷粒中的大多数,约80%,�自�米和大麦这样的谷类作物,�时10%左��自�茎�物,包括山�和百�,它们给这些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人员表示,大麦是一个�外的�现:这�农作物在欧亚大陆西部��,直到大约2000年���为中国中部地区的主食。根�这一时间点,研究人员表示大麦当时�能是作为酿造啤酒的原料,而�是一�食物被引入中国中原地区的。

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  2017年6月英语四级考试真题�讲师解�

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