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08四级翻译历年真题分��强化预测(三)

  固定�� (set structures):三�。

  91. The nation’s population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以�年1200万人的速度). (2006. 12 )

  强化例�:It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.

  87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of human's sleep. (将人们的�眠质�考虑在内 ) (2007. 6 )

  强化例�:A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.

  91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的�) (2007.6 )

  强化例�:The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes.

  下�是答题步骤。五分钟,一分钟一�。

  步:通读��,英汉一起读,�解��。

  第二步:利用动��时间状语等线索,确定��的时�。如2006. 12. 88:

  Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有�引力)

  Have found �醒:��一定�用一般现在时。2006. 12. 89:

  The victim might have survived (本�会有机会活下�)if he had been taken to hospital in time.

  Had been �醒��谈的是过去,人现在已�死了。2006. 6. 91:

  Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公�解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

  Last week �醒���用过去时。

  第三步:汉译英。注�,先翻译谓语动�,把它放在��。动�(动��组)一确定,你就�功了一�。如下�这个汉语��:

  我邻居去东京渡�,因为钱�够,回�了家了。

  先找谓语动�。这��中有两个动作,“去渡��和“回家�。哪个��?哪个是说�人�告诉你的��信�?是“回�了家�,所以 return 是谓语动�。

  先翻译核心��:My neighbor couldn’t return home.

  接�,“渡��“钱�够�一�一�加上,把核心���出�:

  My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldn’t return home because he didn’t have enough money. �如2007. 6. 90:

  To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地�和我们�系)�如 2006. 12. 90:

  Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. (出门在外时�能会感到孤独)

  如果谓语动��用你翻,就抓中文里�的关键� (key word)。如2007. 6. 91:

  Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的�)

  迅速想出关键�“方便�的英文��和用法:

  , it 结构:It is convenient for somebody …

  第二, at 结构:at one’s convenience

  有了主干,�往上添�加�就容易多了。

  第四步:通读��,检查错误。看看��是�通顺,你的翻译跟原�的英文是��调一致。

  注�,实在翻�出�,就��硬拼,绕过石头曲折�进,�溪�能汇入大海。.教大家一�“�译�的�技巧,�常管用。其中奥妙�必言传。��都是明白人:

  1.There’s still water in the rivers. 河还没有干。

  2.Students are still arriving. 学生们还没有到�。

  3.他�次都赢:He never loses.

  4.我天天想你:There’s never been a day when I didn’t miss you.

  5.我一夜没�眼:I lay awake all night.

  比较:I didn’t close my eyes all night.

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