è€�师指导:四级翻译å�¥å�的常用技巧
  二�
  分����法
  很多情况下,翻译å�¥å�的时候,需è¦�调整原æ�¥çš„å�¥å�^考试*大结构,分å�¥æ³•å’Œå�ˆå�¥æ³•是调整原文å�¥å�的两ç§�é‡�è¦�的方法。所谓分å�¥æ³•就是把原文的一个简å�•å�¥è¯‘为两个或两个以上的å�¥å�。所谓å�ˆå�¥æ³•就是把原文两个或两个以上的简å�•å�¥æˆ–一个å¤�å�ˆå�¥è¯‘æˆ�一个å�•å�¥ã€‚
  I.分�法
  汉译英时,需è¦�分译的å�¥å�多数是长å�¥ï¼Œæˆ–者是结构å¤�æ�‚çš„å¤�å�¥ã€‚è¿™ç§�å�¥å�如果译æˆ�一个长å�¥ï¼Œå°±ä¼šä½¿è¯‘文冗长ã€�累赘ã€�æ„�æ€�表达ä¸�清楚,也ä¸�符å�ˆè‹±æ–‡ä¹ 惯。如果采用分译,则会使译文简æ´�ã€�易懂ã€�层次分明。如以下五个例å�:
  例1. 少年是一去ä¸�å¤�返的,ç‰åˆ°ç²¾åŠ›è¡°ç«æ—¶ï¼Œè¦�å�šå¦é—®ä¹Ÿæ�¥ä¸�å�Šäº†ã€‚(按内容层次分译)
  译文: Youth will soon be gone, never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years.
  例2. 她隔窗望去,çª�ç„¶å�‘现有å�ªå°�船å�œæ³Šåœ¨æ²³è¾¹ï¼Œèˆ¹é‡Œæœ‰ä½�船夫ç�¡å¾—æ£é¦™ã€‚(从主è¯å�˜æ�¢å¤„分译)
  译文: Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep.
  例3. 声速�温度的��会有轻微的增�,但��气压的影�。(从关��处分译)
  译文: The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls with decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air.
  例4. æˆ‘ä»¬çš„æ”¿ç–æ˜¯å®žè¡Œâ€œä¸€ä¸ªå›½å®¶ï¼Œä¸¤ç§�制度â€�,具体说,就是在ä¸å�Žäººæ°‘共和国内,有ç�€å��多亿人å�£çš„大陆实行社会主义制度,香港ã€�å�°æ¹¾åœ°åŒºå®žè¡Œèµ„本主义制度。(原文出现总说或分述时è¦�分译)
  译文: We are pursuing a policy of “one country with two systems.� More specifically, this means that within the People’s Republic of China, the mainland with its more than one billion people will maintain the socialist system, while Hong Kong and Taiwan continue under the capitalist system.
  例5. æˆ‘ä»¬ä¸»å¼ å¯¹æˆ‘å›½ç¥žåœ£é¢†åœŸå�°æ¹¾å®žè¡Œå’Œå¹³ç»Ÿä¸€ï¼Œæœ‰å…³çš„æ”¿ç–,也是众所周知和ä¸�会改å�˜çš„,并且æ£åœ¨æ·±å…¥äººå¿ƒã€‚(ä¸ºäº†å¼ºè°ƒè¯æ°”而采用分译)
  译文: We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory. Our policy in this regard is also known to all and will not change. The desire for peaceful reunification of the motherland is taking hold in the hearts of the entire Chinese nation.
  II.��法
  英汉两ç§�è¯è¨€çš„å�¥å�结构ä¸�完全相å�Œï¼Œå°½ç®¡è‹±è¯å�¥å�日趋简æ´�,但是从å�¥å¥—^考试*大从å�¥ï¼ŒçŸè¯å�«çŸè¯çš„å�¥åž‹ä¹Ÿæ˜¯é¢‘频出现。一般而言,一个英è¯å�¥å�的信æ�¯åŒ…å�«é‡�è¦�大于一个汉è¯å�¥å�ï¼Œå› æ¤ï¼Œæˆ‘们在å�šæ±‰è¯‘è‹±çš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œå¸¸å¸¸æŠŠæ±‰è¯çš„两个å�¥å�,甚至更多å�¥å�,å�ˆè¯‘æˆ�英è¯çš„一å�¥ã€‚使用å�ˆå�¥æ³•还å�¯ä»¥ä½¿è¯‘文紧凑ã€�简练。如以下三个例å�:
  例6:一代人与一代人之间的冲çª�,也就是年轻人与è€�年人的冲çª�,似乎是å�¯ç¬‘çš„ã€‚å› ä¸ºè¿™å°±æ˜¯çŽ°åœ¨çš„è‡ªå·±ä¸Žå°†æ�¥çš„自己,或者说过去的自己与现在的自己的冲çª�。(在关è�”è¯�处å�ˆè¯‘)
  译文:A conflict between the generations between youth and age seems the most stupid, for it is one between oneself as one is and oneself as one will be, or between oneself as one was and oneself as one is.
  例7:对我æ�¥è¯´ï¼Œæˆ‘的水æ—�箱就åƒ�我自己的一个å°�王国。我就是里é�¢çš„国王。(从主è¯å�˜æ�¢å¤„å�ˆè¯‘)
  译文:To me my aquarium is like my own little kingdom where I am king.
  例8:第二天,我å�ˆæŽ¥åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªç”µæŠ¥ã€‚这个电报有34个å—,比å‰�一个电报说得更详细。(按内容连贯å�ˆè¯‘)
  译文:The following day I received another telegram consisting of 34 ciphers, giving more details.
  �题目赢E�,�日一练日积月累,点击进入�题专区
  分����法
  很多情况下,翻译å�¥å�的时候,需è¦�调整原æ�¥çš„å�¥å�^考试*大结构,分å�¥æ³•å’Œå�ˆå�¥æ³•是调整原文å�¥å�的两ç§�é‡�è¦�的方法。所谓分å�¥æ³•就是把原文的一个简å�•å�¥è¯‘为两个或两个以上的å�¥å�。所谓å�ˆå�¥æ³•就是把原文两个或两个以上的简å�•å�¥æˆ–一个å¤�å�ˆå�¥è¯‘æˆ�一个å�•å�¥ã€‚
  I.分�法
  汉译英时,需è¦�分译的å�¥å�多数是长å�¥ï¼Œæˆ–者是结构å¤�æ�‚çš„å¤�å�¥ã€‚è¿™ç§�å�¥å�如果译æˆ�一个长å�¥ï¼Œå°±ä¼šä½¿è¯‘文冗长ã€�累赘ã€�æ„�æ€�表达ä¸�清楚,也ä¸�符å�ˆè‹±æ–‡ä¹ 惯。如果采用分译,则会使译文简æ´�ã€�易懂ã€�层次分明。如以下五个例å�:
  例1. 少年是一去ä¸�å¤�返的,ç‰åˆ°ç²¾åŠ›è¡°ç«æ—¶ï¼Œè¦�å�šå¦é—®ä¹Ÿæ�¥ä¸�å�Šäº†ã€‚(按内容层次分译)
  译文: Youth will soon be gone, never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years.
  例2. 她隔窗望去,çª�ç„¶å�‘现有å�ªå°�船å�œæ³Šåœ¨æ²³è¾¹ï¼Œèˆ¹é‡Œæœ‰ä½�船夫ç�¡å¾—æ£é¦™ã€‚(从主è¯å�˜æ�¢å¤„分译)
  译文: Looking through the window, she suddenly spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep.
  例3. 声速�温度的��会有轻微的增�,但��气压的影�。(从关��处分译)
  译文: The speed of sound increases slightly with a rise in temperature and falls with decrease in temperature. It is not affected by the pressure of the air.
  例4. æˆ‘ä»¬çš„æ”¿ç–æ˜¯å®žè¡Œâ€œä¸€ä¸ªå›½å®¶ï¼Œä¸¤ç§�制度â€�,具体说,就是在ä¸å�Žäººæ°‘共和国内,有ç�€å��多亿人å�£çš„大陆实行社会主义制度,香港ã€�å�°æ¹¾åœ°åŒºå®žè¡Œèµ„本主义制度。(原文出现总说或分述时è¦�分译)
  译文: We are pursuing a policy of “one country with two systems.� More specifically, this means that within the People’s Republic of China, the mainland with its more than one billion people will maintain the socialist system, while Hong Kong and Taiwan continue under the capitalist system.
  例5. æˆ‘ä»¬ä¸»å¼ å¯¹æˆ‘å›½ç¥žåœ£é¢†åœŸå�°æ¹¾å®žè¡Œå’Œå¹³ç»Ÿä¸€ï¼Œæœ‰å…³çš„æ”¿ç–,也是众所周知和ä¸�会改å�˜çš„,并且æ£åœ¨æ·±å…¥äººå¿ƒã€‚(ä¸ºäº†å¼ºè°ƒè¯æ°”而采用分译)
  译文: We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory. Our policy in this regard is also known to all and will not change. The desire for peaceful reunification of the motherland is taking hold in the hearts of the entire Chinese nation.
  II.��法
  英汉两ç§�è¯è¨€çš„å�¥å�结构ä¸�完全相å�Œï¼Œå°½ç®¡è‹±è¯å�¥å�日趋简æ´�,但是从å�¥å¥—^考试*大从å�¥ï¼ŒçŸè¯å�«çŸè¯çš„å�¥åž‹ä¹Ÿæ˜¯é¢‘频出现。一般而言,一个英è¯å�¥å�的信æ�¯åŒ…å�«é‡�è¦�大于一个汉è¯å�¥å�ï¼Œå› æ¤ï¼Œæˆ‘们在å�šæ±‰è¯‘è‹±çš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œå¸¸å¸¸æŠŠæ±‰è¯çš„两个å�¥å�,甚至更多å�¥å�,å�ˆè¯‘æˆ�英è¯çš„一å�¥ã€‚使用å�ˆå�¥æ³•还å�¯ä»¥ä½¿è¯‘文紧凑ã€�简练。如以下三个例å�:
  例6:一代人与一代人之间的冲çª�,也就是年轻人与è€�年人的冲çª�,似乎是å�¯ç¬‘çš„ã€‚å› ä¸ºè¿™å°±æ˜¯çŽ°åœ¨çš„è‡ªå·±ä¸Žå°†æ�¥çš„自己,或者说过去的自己与现在的自己的冲çª�。(在关è�”è¯�处å�ˆè¯‘)
  译文:A conflict between the generations between youth and age seems the most stupid, for it is one between oneself as one is and oneself as one will be, or between oneself as one was and oneself as one is.
  例7:对我æ�¥è¯´ï¼Œæˆ‘的水æ—�箱就åƒ�我自己的一个å°�王国。我就是里é�¢çš„国王。(从主è¯å�˜æ�¢å¤„å�ˆè¯‘)
  译文:To me my aquarium is like my own little kingdom where I am king.
  例8:第二天,我å�ˆæŽ¥åˆ°ä¸€ä¸ªç”µæŠ¥ã€‚这个电报有34个å—,比å‰�一个电报说得更详细。(按内容连贯å�ˆè¯‘)
  译文:The following day I received another telegram consisting of 34 ciphers, giving more details.
  �题目赢E�,�日一练日积月累,点击进入�题专区
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