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2013年12月大学英语四级改�题型:翻译习题(4)

  • 第2页:å�‚考译文

  �考翻译�详解:
  总结一年�的工作,我们清醒地看到,�济社会�展中还存在�少问题和困难。
  In reviewing our work of the past year, we clearly see that many problems and difficulties remain in our economic and social development.
  总结用review,在这里用了现在分�形�,�失为一�简�而�正�的方�。在���的翻译中,英文和汉语语�整体大相�,注�“�济社会�展�的表达方�:in economic and social development.

  必须��把人民群众利益放在�。
  We must always put the interests of the people first.
  这��翻译起�比较简�,注�“把......放在��put...first。

  �切实维护人民群众的�济�政治和文化�益,�力解决关系群众切身利益的�出问题,�障城乡困难群众的基本生活。
  We must truly protect the people‘s economic, political and cultural rights and interests, pay particular attention to solving acute problems affecting their vital interests, and ensure that poor urban and rural residents have the basic necessities of life.
  翻译整段,必然会有个别长�,这就需�我们把�整体结构,表明大���。 这段�是很正�的会议截�,所以咱们翻译时很多�组或者��结构都是有��循的。比如这�“�力解决关系群众切身利益的�出问题�,翻译的时候,没有完全按照汉语语�,而是把“关系群众切身利益�翻译为现在分�作�置定语结构 affecting their vital interests。
  注�固定�组与��:
  维护人民群众的�济�政治和文化�益 protect the people‘s economic, political and cultural rights and interests
  �力解决......pay particular attention to solving (记�,pay attention to doing/sth 这个固定结构)

  �断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需�,是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。
  The fundamental goal of our socialist modernization drive is to continually meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people.
  这��翻译出�,也是将汉语语�颠倒�进行的翻译。用了to do�定��表语。这��大家�以完全背诵下�。

  �有执政为民,我们的�项事业�能获得广泛��的群众基础和力��泉。
  Only if we exercise power for the good of the people can we enjoy the broadest and most reliable support from the people and draw from them the strength for accomplishing all our undertakings.
  �有......�......这个结构需�用到英文结构only if。���汉语很��,所以英语翻译时,用了两个and连接的分�,�更清楚正确地表达汉语的��。
  注�固定�组与��:
  执政为民 exercise power for the good of the people
  我们的�项事业 all our undertakings

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