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2016年12月英语四级翻译热点�题练习五

  根�近几年的英语四级翻译真题中我们get到,有很多关于传统文化的�题比较热门,四�院(the quadrangle )是中国的一�传统�院��宅。也是�北京平常的建筑,他象�的中国的文化,也象�的中国对家的感念的一�根深蒂固的情怀。233网校大学英语四级频�为大家整�了2016年12月英语四级翻译练习:四�院,希望对大家�高翻译水平有所帮助。

  英语四级翻译�题�料:

  请将下�这段�翻译�英文:

  四�院

  四�院(the quadrangle )是中国的一�传统�院��宅。一个标准的四�院通常由一个庭院�其四周独立的房屋构�。��方�的房屋有���的�称。�北对�庭院入�处的称为正房(main house),东西两边的称为厢房(side house),���北的称为倒座房(reversely-set house)。长辈或一家之主�正房,晚辈�厢房。倒座房�以用作厨房�储物间�客厅或书房。四�院如今已��为观光景点,并为世界�地的游客所熟知。

  英语四级翻译�考翻译:

  The Quadrangle

  The quadrangle is a traditional courtyardresidence in China. A standard quadrangle usuallyconsists of a courtyard with independent housesalong its four sides. Houses in different directionshave their own names. The house on the north facing the courtyard’s entrance is called themain house; the house which lies on the east or west is called the side house; and the onestands on the south is called reversely-set house. The older generation or the head of thehousehold lives in the main house, while the younger generation lives in the side houses. Thereversely-set house can be used as a kitchen, a storeroom, a sitting-room or a study. Thequadrangle has now become a tourist attraction and is well-known to tourists from all over theworld.

  1.�院��宅:译为courtyard residence��,其中residence�为“�宅, 民居�。

  2.�北对�…东西两边…���北:这个���有三个并列分�,且结构基本一致,所以�以用三个相�结构的连续的分��表达。为了��表达�调,三个分��选择��的谓语动�,使译文既有一致性�富有�化。

  3.观光景点:�译为a tourist attraction 或 a sightseeingspot。

  4.世界�地的:英语中�把定语�置或者�置,所以此修饰语�译�all over the world或worldwide.

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