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2017年上�年大学英语四级翻译预测押题:泡茶

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  在中国,当有客人�访时,泡茶(serve tea)是必��少的。你���询问客人喜欢�什么茶以便选用茶具(tea set)�待客。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时,��常注�茶壶以�客人茶�中的茶水剩余�。通常,如茶已�去一�,就�添加茶水,���添,使茶水浓度(concentration)��和温度适宜。在饮茶时也�适当�以点心�糖果��肴等,达到调节�味和缓解饥饿感之功效。

  �考译文

  In China,it is necessary to serve tea to visitors.You call ask them about what kind of tea they fancy most in advance so as to serve them with the most appropriate tea set.In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful note of how much water remaining in the kettle and in the cups of the guests.Usually. boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed.and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same concentration and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking.Snacks,sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one’s hunger.

  难点注释

  1.�中,“当有客人�访时��以译为when there’re visitors,但比较啰嗦,�如直接译为visitors简练;“泡茶是必��少的��用it-�型,其中it作形�主语,�译为it is necessary to…。

  2.第二�中,“喜欢�什么茶�作“询问�的宾语,�译为what kind of tea they fancy most;“以便�还�译为in order to(do),with the aim of(doing),for the purpose of(doing)。

  3.第三�中,“在陪伴客人饮茶时�指的是饮茶的过程,所以译为In the course of serving tea;“茶水剩余���译为how much water remaining。

  4.第四�中,“添加茶水�使用被动语�结构,用“茶水�作主语,�译为boiling water should be added;“���添�指的是��茶�是满的,所以译为the cup is kept filled。

  5.第五旬中,“调节�味�指的是用点心�糖果��肴等�补充茶的香味,�译为complement the fragrance of the tea;“缓解饥饿感��译为allay one’s hunger。

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