英è¯å››çº§å†™ä½œå¸¸è§�è¯æ³•错误总结
英è¯å››çº§å†™ä½œå¸¸è§�è¯æ³•错误总结
  四级作文虽说难度ä¸�是特别大,但是对于基础薄弱的考生æ�¥è¯´ï¼Œè¿˜æ˜¯è¶³å¤Ÿè®©äººçƒ¦æ�¼çš„,考生在写作ä¸éƒ½ä¼šå‡ºçŽ°ä¸€äº›é—®é¢˜ï¼Œè¿™äº›é—®é¢˜å�¯è°“å�ƒå¥‡ç™¾æ€�,但是主è¦�çš„é—®é¢˜è¿˜æ˜¯è¯æ³•é”™è¯¯ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”è¯æ³•错误å�¯ä»¥åˆ†å‡ºå¾ˆå¤šç§�类,接下æ�¥æœ¬æ–‡ä¸ºè€ƒç”Ÿå†™ä½œä¸å¸¸è§�çš„è¯æ³•错误å�šäº†ä¸€ä¸ªæ€»ç»“,希望考生在以å�Žçš„写作ä¸å�¯ä»¥é�¿å…�出现这些错误。
  主谓�一致,人称与动��符。例如:
  My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
  My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (æ£)
  é�¢ä¾‹å�¥ä¸ï¼Œä¸»è¯æ˜¯My sister ,为第三人称,所以谓è¯åЍè¯�应该用第三人称å�•æ•°å½¢å¼�goesæ‰�æ£ç¡®ï¼Œè¿™ç§�主谓ä¸�ä¸€è‡´çš„é”™è¯¯åœ¨å†™ä½œä¸æ˜¯å¾ˆå¸¸è§�的问题,ç¨�一ç–�忽就会犯,考生需è¦�æ›´åŠ ç»†å¿ƒæ‰�行。
  å�¥å�æˆ�分残缺ä¸�全,è¯å�¥ä¸�通。例如:
  We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
  We should read books which may be useful to us. (æ£)
  这是一个定è¯ä»Žå�¥çš„例å�¥ï¼Œå…¶ä¸which在从å�¥ä¸å�šçš„æ˜¯ä¸»è¯ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä¸�能çœ�略,一旦çœ�ç•¥å°±ä¼šé€ æˆ�å�¥å�æˆ�分残缺,考试ä¸å¤§å®¶åœ¨å†™å®Œä¸€å�¥è¯�æ—¶è¦�记得读一é��看看通ä¸�通顺。
  å�¥å�æˆ�分多余,累赘å¤�æ�‚。例如:
  This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
  One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (æ£)
  这一å�¥çš„错误有点ä¸å¼�英è¯çš„味é�“,é€�å—é€�å�¥å¯¹åº”翻译,there is 放在这里,累赘而å�ˆç¹�ç��。
  动è¯�æ—¶æ€�ã€�è¯æ€�的误用,å‰�å�Žä¸�一致。例如:
  I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
  I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (æ£)
  这个例å�¥ä¸å‰�é�¢æ˜¯was walking ,所以å�Žé�¢ä¹Ÿè¦�用相应的过去进行时were,å�Œä¸€ä¸ªå�¥å�里,没有特殊情况,å‰�å�Žæ—¶æ€�æ—¶è¦�ä¿�æŒ�一致的。
  We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
  We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (æ£)
  这一å�¥ä¹Ÿå�¯ä»¥è¯´æ˜¯å®šè¯ä»Žå�¥è¯æ³•错误,be interested in是我们都知é�“的固定æ�é…�,所以它å�Žé�¢è·Ÿå®¾è¯ä¸€å®šè¦�有介è¯�in,所以从å�¥å¼•导è¯�è¦�用 in which 。
  �类混淆,�性�明。例如:
  It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
  In my opinion, reading must be selective. (æ£)
  这å�¥ä¸ï¼Œbe å�Žé�¢æ˜¯å½¢å®¹ reading çš„æ„�æ€�,所以è¦�用到一个形容è¯�,而selectively明显是一个副è¯�。
  ���数与��数的错误。例如:
  In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
  In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (æ£)
  pressure是一ç§�æ— å½¢çš„ä½†æ˜¯æœ‰å¾ˆå¤šç§�类的事物,所以ä¸�能直接在å�Žé�¢åŠ å¤�æ•°s,但是è¦�形容他多,å�„ç§�å�„æ ·å�Žé�¢åŠ ä¸€ä¸ªç§�ç±»kinds of å°±æ£ç¡®è¡¨è¾¾å‡ºäº†å¤�æ•°å½¢å¼�。
  �物动�与��物动�的误用。例如:
  The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)
  The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (æ£)
  �生是一个主动的过程,没有什么事是被�生的,所以�能用was taken place 。
  情�动�的误用。例如:
  They should spent much time. (误)
  They should spend much time. (æ£)
  情�动���常常跟动�原形,所以spend�用原型。
  动宾æ�é…�ä¸�当。例如:
  We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
  We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (æ£)
  There be�型的误用。例如:
  There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)
  There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (æ£)
  There beå�¥åž‹ä¸åЍè¯�一般用原型,exist/arise ä¸�需è¦�å�˜æˆ�第三人称å�•æ•°å½¢å¼�。
  以上å�ªæ˜¯è‹±è¯å†™ä½œä¸å¤§å®¶å®¹æ˜“çŠ¯çš„ä¸€äº›è¯æ³•错误,实际上在平时,我们看æ�¥ï¼Œè¿™äº›é”™è¯¯éƒ½å¾ˆç®€å�•,但是考试的时候由于粗心大æ„�,越是简å�•的东西越ä¸�仔细留心就越容易出错,为大家总结的错误都是具有代表性的,希望大家好好了解上é�¢è¿™äº›é”™è¯¯ï¼Œäº‰å�–自己在考试ä¸ä¸�è¦�é‡�蹈覆辙,预ç¥�大家考试顺利!
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