2018年四级å�¬åŠ›å�¬ä¸�æ‡‚ç…§æ ·æ‹¿åˆ†çš„äº”ä¸ªè¯€çª�
  招:相关�留原则
ã€€ã€€å½“é€‰é¡¹ä¸æœ‰ä¸¤é¡¹è¡¨è¾¾æ„�æ€�相近时,那么æ£ç¡®ç”案必在这两项之ä¸ï¼�这时å�ªéœ€ç¨�å¾®å�¬ä¸€å�¬å¯¹è¯�,å�³å�¯çŸ¥ç”案,如果出现了å�Œé‡�相关,便å�¯ç›´æŽ¥ç¡®è®¤æ£ç¡®é€‰é¡¹ï¼Œå�ªéœ€å�¬å®Œå¯¹è¯�åŠ ä¹‹è®¤è¯�一下å�³å�¯ï¼�
  典型例题:
  4. A) Visiting the Browning.
  B) Writing a postcard.
  C) Looking for a postcard.
  D) Filling in a form.
  例题分æž�:Bã€�C两项å�‡å�«æœ‰ a poscard ,Bã€�D两项å�‡å�«æœ‰å†™ã€‚..之æ„�,å�³Bã€�Cå’ŒBã€�Dæž„æˆ�å�Œé‡�相关,å�³å�¯å¾—出B为æ£ç¡®é€‰é¡¹ï¼�
  本题�力原文:
  4. M: What\‘s the matter? You\’ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
  W: I told the Browning I\‘d send them a postcard. Now I don\’t know what to say.
  Q: What\‘s the woman doing?
  第二招:异项�留原则
  当选项ä¸å‡ºçŽ°æœ‰æ„�æ€�明显相å��的两项时,那么æ£ç¡®ç”案必在æ¤äºŒé¡¹ä¸å‡ºçްï¼�如果出现å�Œé‡�异项,那么å�³å�¯åˆ¤æ–出æ£ç¡®ç”案,异项ä¿�留原则在å…级考试å�¬åŠ›çŸå¯¹è¯�ä¸åº”用广泛ï¼�
  典型例题:
  6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
  B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
  C) The man can use her computer.
  D) The man should buy a computer right away.
  例题分æž�:Aã€�B异项,A项的æ„�æ€�是她现在有电脑,B项的æ„�æ€�则是她现在没有电脑。Bã€�D异项,Bæ˜¯è¯´å¥³æ–¹æ— ç”µè„‘ï¼Œè€ŒDæ˜¯è¯´ç”·æ–¹æ— ç”µè„‘ï¼Œç”·å¥³ä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸€ç§�å��æ„�å…³ç³»ã€‚æ‰€ä»¥æ ¹æ�®å�Œé‡�异项原则å�¯ç¡®å®šæ£ç¡®ç”案为B项ï¼�
  本题�力原文:
  6. M: I\’m frustrated. We\‘re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
  W: I understand the way you feel. I\’m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.
  Q: What does the woman mean?
  第三招:女士�留原则
  å�šé¢˜å�šå¤šäº†ï¼Œæˆ‘们应该了解西方人的æ€�ç»´æ–¹å¼�,当对è¯�ä¸å‡ºçŽ°å¥³å£«çš„å»ºè®®å’Œè¦�求时,我们一定è¦�注æ„�,这时女士说出æ�¥çš„è¯�很å�¯èƒ½å°±æ˜¯æ£ç¡®é€‰é¡¹çš„异æ„�ï¼�å› ä¸ºå¥³å£«ç»�常以女神的形象出é�¢ï¼Œå¥¹ä»¬ä»£è¡¨çš„æ˜¯ç¾Žå¥½ã€�æ£é�¢ã€�阳光的信æ�¯ï¼�
  典型例题:
  9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
  B) The man should take up a new hobby.
  C) The man should stop playing tennis.
  D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
  例题分æž�:通过选项我们å�¯ä»¥åˆ†æž�出男人å�šä¸€äº›äº‹æƒ…é�‡åˆ°äº†å›°éš¾ï¼Œè¿™æ—¶ä¸€ä½�女人出æ�¥å®‰æ…°ç”·äººï¼Œæ ¹æ�®å¥³ç¥žåŽŸåˆ™å�¯çŸ¥å¥³äººä¸€å®šä¼šè®©ç”·äººå�šæŒ�把这件事情å�šä¸‹åŽ»ï¼Œè€Œä¸�è¦�æ”¾å¼ƒï¼Œè¿™æ ·çš„é¢˜åž‹å¤ªå¤šäº†ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å�¯å‘ˆçŽ°å‡ºä¸€å®šçš„è§„å¾‹æ€§ï¼�
  本题�力原文:
  9. M: I think I\‘m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
  W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
  Q: What does the woman imply?
  第四招:概括�抽象�留原则
  当选项ä¸å‡ºçŽ°æ¯”è¾ƒæ¦‚æ‹¬ã€�抽象的å�¥å�时,这时我们就è¦�把表述事实的ã€�具体的å�¥å�划掉,而去选择表概ã€�抽象ã€�比较性的å�¥å�ï¼�æ¤åŽŸåˆ™å�¯è¡�生出一个包å�«å�–大的原则,在作题时应用也是å��分的广泛,一般当两个选项的æ„�æ€�接近时,表述比较全é�¢çš„一般为æ£ç¡®é€‰é¡¹ï¼�
  典型例题:
  7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
  B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
  C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
  D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
  例题分æž�:Aã€�Cã€�Då�‡ä¸ºè¡¨è¿°äº‹å®žçš„å�¥å�,å�ªæœ‰B项为对比ã€�比较的å�¥å�,较之Aã€�Cã€�D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为æ£ç¡®é€‰é¡¹ï¼�
  本题�力原文:
  7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\’t seem to think much of him.
  W: That\‘s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
  Q: What do we learn from the woman\’s remark?
  第五招:�度和虚拟�留原则
  这两ç§�æ–¹æ³•ä¸€èˆ¬æ— å�•独命题的规律性,å�ªæ˜¯ä½œä¸ºä¸Šè¿°å››ç§�å®�观方法的辅助方法出现,当å�ªå‰©ä¸‹ä¸¤ä¸ªé€‰é¡¹æ—¶ï¼Œé€šå¸¸æ£æ€�度的选项容易是æ£ç¡®ç”案,表虚拟的选项更容易是æ£ç¡®ç”案ï¼�
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