2011å¹´å››å…级考试:临门一脚的å�šé¢˜çª�é—¨
临门一脚的�题�门
——å…级考试紧è¦�关头如何æ��高命ä¸çŽ‡ï¼Ÿ
   很多å�Œå¦éƒ½è¯´è€ƒè‹±è¯å…级的时候,阅读ç�†è§£æ€»æ˜¯æ—¶é—´ä¸�够用,往往都è¦�æ”¶å�·äº†ï¼Œè¿˜æœ‰ä¸€ä¸¤ç¯‡æ²¡æœ‰å�šï¼Œåœ¨ç§�紧急状况下,该如何æ��é«˜å‰©ä¸‹æ–‡ç« çš„å‘½ä¸çŽ‡å‘¢ï¼Ÿè¿™é‡Œæˆ‘ä»¬ä»‹ç»�一些临门一脚的å�šé¢˜çª�门。
  (一)针对主旨大æ„�题å�ªè¯»æ®µé¦–ã€�段尾å�¥ã€‚一般æ�¥è¯´ï¼Œä¸€ç¯‡æ–‡ç« çš„ä¸å¿ƒæ€�想或æŸ�一段主题æ€�想往往通过段首ã€�段尾å�¥è¡¨è¾¾å‡ºæ�¥ã€‚考生迅速找到了这些主题å�¥ï¼Œä¹Ÿèƒ½ç”题。
  例(1) The author writes this passage to _____ 。(1995å¹´6月å…级题30)
  A. discuss the negative aspect of being attractive。
  B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive
  C. demand equal rights for woman
  D. emphasize the importance of appearance
  (分æž�ï¼šè€ƒç”Ÿè‹¥æ²¡æœ‰æ—¶é—´çœ‹æ•´ä¸ªæ–‡ç« ï¼Œä½†å�ªè¦�看到段å�Žä¸€å�¥è¯�:But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. 第二段å�¥è¯�:While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. 考生亦能选出æ£ç¡®ç”案项A。)
  例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _____ 。(1991å¹´6月å…级题40)
  A. better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our life
  B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。
  C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.??
  D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。
  (分æž�:æ¤é¢˜ä¸»è¦�考æŸ�一段的ä¸å¿ƒæ„�æ€�。考生苦看到了该段å�¥è¯�:Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. å�³ä½¿æ²¡æœ‰é€šè¯»å…¨æ®µï¼Œè€ƒç”Ÿä¹Ÿåº”能选出A项为æ£ç¡®ç”案。)
  (二)若针对举例å�ã€�引用å��人言论ã€�特殊符å�·(如冒å�·ã€�引å�·ã€�ç ´æŠ˜å�·)å�Žå†…容出题,考生å�¯å�ªè¯»ä¾‹å�ã€�å��人言è¯�ã€�符å�·å‰�å�Žå�¥å†…容,然å�Žç¬¦å�·é¢˜ã€‚
  例(1) Tish Sommers argues that _____ . (1994上1月å…级题28)
  A. older women find it hard to escape poverty。
  B. older women usually perform better in their jobs
  C. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexism
  D. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism。
  (分æž�ï¼šè€ƒç”Ÿä¸€çœ‹åˆ°é¢˜å¹²ï¼Œè¿…é€Ÿåˆ°æ–‡ç« ä¸æ‰¾åˆ°Tish Sommers çš„ä½�置,人å��开头嗿¯�大写,容易找到,且有å�Œå¼•å�·å¼•用了她的原è¯�: "When sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longer in the doorstep it moves in"。考生å�ªè¦�看看新引用的è¯�å�Šå‰�å�Žå�¥å†…容,就能选出æ£ç¡®ç”案A项。)
  例(2) According to Dr. David, Americans _____ . (1993å¹´6月å…级题32)
  A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life
  B. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit
  C. do not know how to relax themselves properly
  D. can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep。
  (分æž�:考生一看到æ¤äººå��å—ï¼Œè¿…é€Ÿä»Žè¯¾æ–‡ä¸æ‰¾åˆ°ï¼Œç„¶å�Žç»†è¯»ä»–所说的è¯�: "people cheat on their sleep, and they don't even realize they're doing it,"says Dr. David. "They think they're key because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, eight or even more to feel ideally vigorous."å�ªè¦�ç�†è§£äº†è¿™äº›è¯�,考生应能选出B项。)
  (三)如果题目å�ªæ˜¯é’ˆå¯¹æŸ�一段内容而æ��问,考生å�¯å�ªçœ‹è¯¥æ®µå†…容å�³å�¯ç”题,而ä¸�å¿…ç‰æŠŠæ–‡ç« å…¨çœ‹å®Œæ‰�å�šï¼Œä»¥é˜²åˆ°æ—¶è¦�交å�·ï¼Œè€Œèƒ½å�šå‡ºçš„é¢˜å› æ—¶é—´ä¸�足而瞎猜。
  例(1) In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _____ 。(1996å¹´1月å…级题26) (建议:考生看完段就å�šæ¤é¢˜ï¼Œä¸�必看å�Žé�¢å†…容)
  例(2) From the third paragraph, we can leard that _____ 。(建议:考生å�ªçœ‹ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µï¼Œç„¶å�Žè¿…速ç”题。)
  (å››)针对è¯�汇题,考生å�¯å�ªçœ‹è¯�汇所在å�¥å’Œå‰�å�Žå�¥å†…容å�³å�¯ç”é¢˜ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå¯¹å�•è¯�å—义的æ�£æµ‹ï¼Œä¸€èˆ¬å�ªé€šè¿‡å�•è¯�所在å�¥æˆ–å‰�å�Žå�¥å†…容就能猜出。
  例(1) The word "dubious"(Line. 2)most probably means _____ 。(1990å¹´1月å…级题33)
  A.valuable B. useful C. doubtful D. helpful
  (分æž�:对 "dubious"一è¯�è¯�义的æ�£æµ‹ï¼Œå�¯æ ¹æ�®è¯¥å�•è¯�所在å�¥å’Œå…¶å‰�é�¢ä¸€å�¥è¯�å�³å�¯çŒœå‡ºã€‚Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. 从这两å�¥å�¯çŒœå‡ºdubious是å�«æœ‰è´¬ä¹‰ã€�å�¦å®šè¯æ°”的,故选C。)
  例(2) The word "hassles" in the passage (Line 4) probably means _____ 。(1993å¹´6月å…级题24)
  A. agreements B. disadvantages C. worries D. quarrels
  (分æž�ï¼šåˆ¤æ– "hassles"æ„�æ€�,å�¯ä»Žè¯¥è¯�所在å�¥å‰�å�Žå�¥åˆ¤æ–出。But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. 从å‰�å�Žå�¥æ„�æ€�å�Šä»‹è¯�over, 考生å�¯çŒœå‡º"hassles"就是quarrels。)
   除了掌�这些技巧,考生还需注�以下两点:
   一ã€�考å‰�多å�šå‡†å¤‡ã€‚考å‰�应多å�šçœŸé¢˜ï¼Œä¸¥æ ¼æŒ‰ç…§è€ƒè¯•æ—¶é—´ã€�顺åº�è®ç»ƒï¼Œåˆ¶å®šå¥½é€‚å�ˆè‡ªå·±çš„应试ç–略,确ä¿�å°½é‡�ä¸�出现时间ä¸�够用的情况。
   二ã€�å�Šæ—¶è°ƒæ•´å¿ƒæ€�。å�³ä½¿æ—¶é—´ä¸�够用,也ä¸�è¦�ç�€æ€¥ï¼Œå› 为大多数å�Œå¦åœ¨å…级考试的时候都有时间ä¸�够用之感,è¦�有“我å�šä¸�完,别人也å�šä¸�完â€�的阿Q精神。而且我们å�šäº†è¿™ä¹ˆå¤šçš„è®ç»ƒï¼ŒæŽŒæ�¡äº†è¿™ä¹ˆå¤šçš„æŠ€å·§ï¼Œæˆ‘们有足够的底气æ�¥ç›¸ä¿¡â€”—å�³ä½¿å‰©ä¸‹çš„æ—¶é—´å°‘,我们也ä¾�然能把题å�šå¯¹ã€‚
   å�Žï¼Œç¥�å�„ä½�考生在å…级考试ä¸å�–得良好的æˆ�绩ï¼�
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  特别æ��醒:为方便大家能å�Šæ—¶å‡†ç¡®çš„æŸ¥çœ‹2011å¹´6月英è¯å››çº§è¯•é¢˜ç”æ¡ˆï¼Œå»ºè®®å�„ä½�考生收è—�考试大英è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•频é�“点击收è—�,我们会时间å�‘布相关信æ�¯ã€‚
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