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新动力:2008å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§å…¨çœŸæ¨¡æ‹Ÿè¯•题
  大å¦è‹±è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•å…¨çœŸæ¨¡æ‹Ÿè¯•é¢˜ç”æ¡ˆè§£æž�(试å�·äºŒ)
  Part I Writing (30 minutes)
  Competitions and Personal Development
  Nowadays, competition has almost become a natural part in every aspect of our life. On the sports ground, for example, sportsmen do their best to win the champion. In the business field, businessmen try every means to gain more profits; in school, students exert all their efforts in a race against their classmates for good marks.
  Competition is cruel, but does play an important part in one’s personal development. Firstly, competition stimulate us to work harder. As we know we may fail if we fall behind the others, we will devote more efforts to work, which will inevitably help to improve our abilities. Secondly, competition can make us psychologically strong. Since only the fittest survive, we’ll have to become strong to adapt to the cold competitions. Thirdly, competition strengthens the idea of equality of opportunity, so that each person has chances to display his ability. In a word, it’s competition that helps to bring our ability into full play.
  In my opinion, competition is a double-edged sword, It can sharpen one’s skills and capabilities on the one hand; on the other hand it can also weigh down a person with unbearable pressure. So it’s important to for an individual to view competition in a constructive way, so that we can use it dynamically rather than destructively for personal development.
  评æž�:本文段è�½æ¸…晰明了,并采用了总体分说的办法,先说明竞争激烈现象,列举了å�„个领域的竞争。第二段通过Firstly....Secondly....Thirdly..... æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žç«žäº‰å¯¹ä¸ªäººå�‘å±•çš„æœ‰åˆ©å› ç´ ã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µä½œè€…é˜�è¿°äº†è‡ªå·±å¯¹ç«žäº‰çš„è§‚ç‚¹ã€‚æ•´ç¯‡æ–‡ç« ç»“æž„å�ˆç�†ï¼Œæ€�考周密,è¯è¨€ä¸Šä¹Ÿæœ‰å¾ˆå¤šå®žç”¨çš„è¯�汇。
  Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
  1.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º N. 考生在文ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°"There is, of course, no single pattern of American character any more than there is a single English or Turkish or Chinese character."å�¥å�çš„æ„�æ€�是"当然,æ£å¦‚英国人ã€�土耳其人ã€�ä¸å›½äººéƒ½ä¸�是å�ªæœ‰ä¸€ç§�æ€§æ ¼æ¨¡å¼�ä¸€æ ·ï¼Œç¾Žå›½äººçš„æ€§æ ¼ä¹Ÿä¸�是å�•一的。"题目的æ„�æ€�是"和英国人ã€�土耳其人ã€�ä¸å›½äººä¸�å�Œçš„æ˜¯ï¼Œç¾Žå›½äººçš„æ€§æ ¼ä¸�æ˜¯å®Œå…¨ä¸€æ ·çš„ã€‚"本题与原å�¥è¡¨è¿°ä¸�一致。
  2.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º Y. 从题目ä¸ç¡®å®šé¢˜çœ¼attach great importance to successå’Œdon’t equate success with material rewards。这两处分别对应原文的place a very high valuation upon success å’Œsuccess does not necessarily mean material rewards。
  3.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º Y. 逻辑判æ–é¢˜ã€‚åŽŸæ–‡ä¸æ��到"Therefore, material success in the United States is not looked upon as selfish." "not selfish" 就是"not anything wrong" çš„æ„�æ€�。
  4.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º NG. 逻辑判æ–é¢˜ã€‚æ–‡ç« ä»¥æ»‘é›ªä¸ºä¾‹ï¼Œè¡¨æ˜Žç¾Žå›½äººå·²ç»�å¦ä¼šçŽ©ï¼Œè€Œä¸”å¾ˆæŠ•å…¥ï¼Œä½†è¿™å¹¶ä¸�能说明美国人喜欢滑雪è¿�动。
  5.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º Y. 这是对原文"But one cannot accurately call one society mature, another immature. Each has its own logic."所å�šçš„paraphrase。题目和原å�¥è¡¨è¿°ä¸€è‡´ã€‚
  6. ç”æ¡ˆä¸º N. 细节题。从原文"American characteristics are the product of response to an unusually competitive situation combined with unusual opportunity."一å�¥ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥çŸ¥é�“ç¾Žå›½äººçš„æ€§æ ¼æ˜¯ç”±äºŽç‰¹æ®Šçš„ç«žäº‰çŽ¯å¢ƒå’Œç‰¹æ®Šçš„æœºä¼šè€Œå½¢æˆ�的。
  7.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º Y. 逻辑判æ–题。从文ä¸çš„"no limits of class" å’Œ "any boy can become President", å�¯ä»¥å¾—出题目ä¸çš„结论。
  8.ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºmore time and money. ç»†èŠ‚é¢˜ã€‚ä»Žæ–‡ç« ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°"They spend more time and money in traveling, camping, hunting, watching sports, drinking, smoking, going to movies, watching television and reading newspapers and magazines than any other people in the world."题ä¸çš„entertainment是对美国人喜欢的娱ä¹�活动的概括。
  Part I Writing (30 minutes)
  Competitions and Personal Development
  Nowadays, competition has almost become a natural part in every aspect of our life. On the sports ground, for example, sportsmen do their best to win the champion. In the business field, businessmen try every means to gain more profits; in school, students exert all their efforts in a race against their classmates for good marks.
  Competition is cruel, but does play an important part in one’s personal development. Firstly, competition stimulate us to work harder. As we know we may fail if we fall behind the others, we will devote more efforts to work, which will inevitably help to improve our abilities. Secondly, competition can make us psychologically strong. Since only the fittest survive, we’ll have to become strong to adapt to the cold competitions. Thirdly, competition strengthens the idea of equality of opportunity, so that each person has chances to display his ability. In a word, it’s competition that helps to bring our ability into full play.
  In my opinion, competition is a double-edged sword, It can sharpen one’s skills and capabilities on the one hand; on the other hand it can also weigh down a person with unbearable pressure. So it’s important to for an individual to view competition in a constructive way, so that we can use it dynamically rather than destructively for personal development.
  评æž�:本文段è�½æ¸…晰明了,并采用了总体分说的办法,先说明竞争激烈现象,列举了å�„个领域的竞争。第二段通过Firstly....Secondly....Thirdly..... æ�¥è¯´æ˜Žç«žäº‰å¯¹ä¸ªäººå�‘å±•çš„æœ‰åˆ©å› ç´ ã€‚å�Žä¸€æ®µä½œè€…é˜�è¿°äº†è‡ªå·±å¯¹ç«žäº‰çš„è§‚ç‚¹ã€‚æ•´ç¯‡æ–‡ç« ç»“æž„å�ˆç�†ï¼Œæ€�考周密,è¯è¨€ä¸Šä¹Ÿæœ‰å¾ˆå¤šå®žç”¨çš„è¯�汇。
  Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
  1.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º N. 考生在文ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°"There is, of course, no single pattern of American character any more than there is a single English or Turkish or Chinese character."å�¥å�çš„æ„�æ€�是"当然,æ£å¦‚英国人ã€�土耳其人ã€�ä¸å›½äººéƒ½ä¸�是å�ªæœ‰ä¸€ç§�æ€§æ ¼æ¨¡å¼�ä¸€æ ·ï¼Œç¾Žå›½äººçš„æ€§æ ¼ä¹Ÿä¸�是å�•一的。"题目的æ„�æ€�是"和英国人ã€�土耳其人ã€�ä¸å›½äººä¸�å�Œçš„æ˜¯ï¼Œç¾Žå›½äººçš„æ€§æ ¼ä¸�æ˜¯å®Œå…¨ä¸€æ ·çš„ã€‚"本题与原å�¥è¡¨è¿°ä¸�一致。
  2.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º Y. 从题目ä¸ç¡®å®šé¢˜çœ¼attach great importance to successå’Œdon’t equate success with material rewards。这两处分别对应原文的place a very high valuation upon success å’Œsuccess does not necessarily mean material rewards。
  3.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º Y. 逻辑判æ–é¢˜ã€‚åŽŸæ–‡ä¸æ��到"Therefore, material success in the United States is not looked upon as selfish." "not selfish" 就是"not anything wrong" çš„æ„�æ€�。
  4.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º NG. 逻辑判æ–é¢˜ã€‚æ–‡ç« ä»¥æ»‘é›ªä¸ºä¾‹ï¼Œè¡¨æ˜Žç¾Žå›½äººå·²ç»�å¦ä¼šçŽ©ï¼Œè€Œä¸”å¾ˆæŠ•å…¥ï¼Œä½†è¿™å¹¶ä¸�能说明美国人喜欢滑雪è¿�动。
  5.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º Y. 这是对原文"But one cannot accurately call one society mature, another immature. Each has its own logic."所å�šçš„paraphrase。题目和原å�¥è¡¨è¿°ä¸€è‡´ã€‚
  6. ç”æ¡ˆä¸º N. 细节题。从原文"American characteristics are the product of response to an unusually competitive situation combined with unusual opportunity."一å�¥ï¼Œå�¯ä»¥çŸ¥é�“ç¾Žå›½äººçš„æ€§æ ¼æ˜¯ç”±äºŽç‰¹æ®Šçš„ç«žäº‰çŽ¯å¢ƒå’Œç‰¹æ®Šçš„æœºä¼šè€Œå½¢æˆ�的。
  7.ç”æ¡ˆä¸º Y. 逻辑判æ–题。从文ä¸çš„"no limits of class" å’Œ "any boy can become President", å�¯ä»¥å¾—出题目ä¸çš„结论。
  8.ç”æ¡ˆä¸ºmore time and money. ç»†èŠ‚é¢˜ã€‚ä»Žæ–‡ç« ä¸å�¯ä»¥æ‰¾åˆ°"They spend more time and money in traveling, camping, hunting, watching sports, drinking, smoking, going to movies, watching television and reading newspapers and magazines than any other people in the world."题ä¸çš„entertainment是对美国人喜欢的娱ä¹�活动的概括。
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