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2012å¹´6月英è¯å››çº§è€ƒå‰�10天冲刺试å�·å�Šç”案(4)
  Part IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
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  本文主è¦�è®®è®ºäº†å¯¹æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼šä¼ æŸ“è¿™ä¸€äº‹å®žçš„åŽŸå› çš„å¤šç§�猜测。有些科å¦å®¶è®¤ä¸ºæ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼šä¼ æŸ“å�¯èƒ½ä¸Žç§»æƒ…有关,也有科å¦å®¶è®¤ä¸ºæ‰“å“ˆæ¬ å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯å¯¹å…¶ä»–人的一ç§�é�™æ€�æ��ç¤ºã€‚ç»ˆå¯¹æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼šä¼ æŸ“äº§ç”Ÿçš„åŽŸå› ä¾�然没有定论。
  1.Bæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¸çš„ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�Whether or not you’re easily influenced by contagious yawning定ä½�到第三段末å�¥It sounds strange,but whether or not you’re susceptible to contagious yawning may actually be related to how much empathvyoufeelforothers,å�³ï¼šä½ 是å�¦å®¹æ˜“å�—åˆ°æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ çš„ä¼ æŸ“ï¼Œä¸Žä½ å¯¹åˆ«äººçš„ç§»æƒ…ç¨‹åº¦æœ‰å…³ï¼Œæ•…é€‰B。
  2.Dæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�early empathy定ä½�到原文第四段末å�¥A lack of early empathy has been shown to lead to the development of sociopathic behavior in adultså�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå¦‚果缺少了早期的移情长大å�Žå°±ä¼šå�‘展æˆ�å��社会的行为,这就说明早期的移情很é‡�è¦�ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒä¼šå½±å“�人日å�Žçš„å�‘展,故选D。
  3.Cæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�the results of the Leeds University’s test定ä½�到原文第五ã€�å…ã€�七段。题干问的是利兹大å¦çš„è¯•éªŒç»“æžœè¡¨æ˜Žäº†ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬å…段ä¸The psychology students--whose future profession requires them to focus on others 一…scored 28 0ut of 40 0n the emotional test….scored 25.5 0ut of 40 0n the following test,
  å�¯çŸ¥A(越少关注别人的人,得分就越高)错误;B项(男性得的分数没有女性高)ï¼Œæ ¹æ�®ç¬¬å…段末å�¥å�¯æŽ’é™¤ï¼›æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬ä¸ƒæ®µç¬¬äºŒå�¥å�¯çŸ¥C项æ£ç¡®ï¼›æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬ä¸ƒæ®µæœ«å�¥åˆ¤æ–D项错误。
  4.Bæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�contagious yawning wouldn’t exist定ä½�到个å°�æ ‡é¢˜ä¸‹çš„ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µç¬¬äºŒå�¥Ifcontagious yawning is the result of empathy,then contagious yawning wouldn’t exist until the ability to empathize Was learnedå�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œä¼ æŸ“æ€§æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ å�ªæœ‰å½“å¦ä¼šç§»æƒ…的时候æ‰�å˜åœ¨ï¼Œæ•…选B。
  5.Aæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�autisticså’Œsusceptible to contagious yawnin9定ä½�到个å°�æ ‡é¢˜ä¸‹çš„ç¬¬å››æ®µæœ«å�¥Since autistics have difficulty feeling empathy.then they shouldn’t be susceptible to contagious yawnin9å�¸çŸ¥ï¼Œå¤ç‹¬ç—‡æ‚£è€…在移情方é�¢æœ‰å›°éš¾ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä»–们ä¸�å®¹æ˜“è¢«æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼ æŸ“ï¼Œæ•…é€‰A。
  6.Dæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�contagious yawning is thought to be cued定ä½�到个å°�æ ‡é¢˜ä¸‹çš„ç¬¬å…æ®µç¬¬ä¸‰å�¥But contagious yawning is thought to be cued--not by movements in the mouth area——but by changes to the area around the yawning person’S eyeså�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œä¼ æŸ“æ€§æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ å�—到一定的暗示,这个暗示ä¸�是æ�¥æº�äºŽå˜´éƒ¨çš„æ´»åŠ¨ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ äººçš„çœ¼éƒ¨çš„å�˜åŒ–,故选D。
  7.cæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�Yale University定ä½�åˆ°æ–‡ç« å€’æ•°ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µæœ«å�¥â€¦the autistics who watched the eyes received little information from the cues they found thereå�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå› 为å¤ç‹¬ç—‡æ‚£è€…从别人的眼部看ä¸�到更多的信æ�¯å’Œæš—示,所以ä¸�å®¹æ˜“è¢«ä¼ æŸ“æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ï¼Œæ•…é€‰C。
  8.not clearã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�contagious yawning is linked to empathyå’Œwhy定ä½�åˆ°æ–‡ç« å€’æ•°ç¬¬äºŒæ®µï¼Œè¯¥æ®µæ��åˆ°æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼šä¼ æŸ“çš„åŽŸå› ç›®å‰�è¿˜æ²¡æœ‰å®šè®ºï¼Œæ•…å¾—ç”æ¡ˆnot clear。
  9.more alertã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�some scientists定ä½�åˆ°æ–‡ç« å�Žä¸€æ®µé¦–å�¥ï¼Œç”±æ¤å�¯çŸ¥ä¸€äº›ç§‘å¦å®¶è®¤ä¸ºæ‰“å“ˆæ¬ æ˜¯æˆ‘ä»¬åœ¨ç´§å¼ çŠ¶æ€�下的一ç§�ä¸�自觉的å��åº”ã€‚å½“æˆ‘ä»¬æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ æ—¶ï¼Œè¡€æ¶²æµ�å�‘å¤§è„‘ï¼Œä½¿æˆ‘ä»¬æ›´è¦æƒ•ï¼Œæ•…å¾—ç”æ¡ˆmore alert。
  10.we can empathizeã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜äºŽä¿¡æ�¯è¯�yawning may be considered as a cue定ä½�åˆ°æ–‡ç« å�Žä¸€æ®µæœ«å�¥ã€‚æ–‡ç« æ��到,害怕是一ç§�我们用æ�¥ç§»æƒ…çš„æƒ…ç»ªï¼Œè€Œæ‰“å“ˆæ¬ åˆ™è¢«çœ‹ä½œæ˜¯ä¸€ç§�暗示,我们用它æ�¥ä¼ æ’è¿™ç§�å®³æ€•çš„æƒ…ç»ªï¼Œæ•…å¾—ç”æ¡ˆwe can empathize。
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  本文主è¦�è®®è®ºäº†å¯¹æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼šä¼ æŸ“è¿™ä¸€äº‹å®žçš„åŽŸå› çš„å¤šç§�猜测。有些科å¦å®¶è®¤ä¸ºæ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼šä¼ æŸ“å�¯èƒ½ä¸Žç§»æƒ…有关,也有科å¦å®¶è®¤ä¸ºæ‰“å“ˆæ¬ å�¯èƒ½æ˜¯å¯¹å…¶ä»–人的一ç§�é�™æ€�æ��ç¤ºã€‚ç»ˆå¯¹æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼šä¼ æŸ“äº§ç”Ÿçš„åŽŸå› ä¾�然没有定论。
  1.Bæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¸çš„ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�Whether or not you’re easily influenced by contagious yawning定ä½�到第三段末å�¥It sounds strange,but whether or not you’re susceptible to contagious yawning may actually be related to how much empathvyoufeelforothers,å�³ï¼šä½ 是å�¦å®¹æ˜“å�—åˆ°æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ çš„ä¼ æŸ“ï¼Œä¸Žä½ å¯¹åˆ«äººçš„ç§»æƒ…ç¨‹åº¦æœ‰å…³ï¼Œæ•…é€‰B。
  2.Dæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�early empathy定ä½�到原文第四段末å�¥A lack of early empathy has been shown to lead to the development of sociopathic behavior in adultså�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå¦‚果缺少了早期的移情长大å�Žå°±ä¼šå�‘展æˆ�å��社会的行为,这就说明早期的移情很é‡�è¦�ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®ƒä¼šå½±å“�人日å�Žçš„å�‘展,故选D。
  3.Cæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�the results of the Leeds University’s test定ä½�到原文第五ã€�å…ã€�七段。题干问的是利兹大å¦çš„è¯•éªŒç»“æžœè¡¨æ˜Žäº†ä»€ä¹ˆã€‚æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬å…段ä¸The psychology students--whose future profession requires them to focus on others 一…scored 28 0ut of 40 0n the emotional test….scored 25.5 0ut of 40 0n the following test,
  å�¯çŸ¥A(越少关注别人的人,得分就越高)错误;B项(男性得的分数没有女性高)ï¼Œæ ¹æ�®ç¬¬å…段末å�¥å�¯æŽ’é™¤ï¼›æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬ä¸ƒæ®µç¬¬äºŒå�¥å�¯çŸ¥C项æ£ç¡®ï¼›æ ¹æ�®ç¬¬ä¸ƒæ®µæœ«å�¥åˆ¤æ–D项错误。
  4.Bæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�contagious yawning wouldn’t exist定ä½�到个å°�æ ‡é¢˜ä¸‹çš„ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µç¬¬äºŒå�¥Ifcontagious yawning is the result of empathy,then contagious yawning wouldn’t exist until the ability to empathize Was learnedå�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œä¼ æŸ“æ€§æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ å�ªæœ‰å½“å¦ä¼šç§»æƒ…的时候æ‰�å˜åœ¨ï¼Œæ•…选B。
  5.Aæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�autisticså’Œsusceptible to contagious yawnin9定ä½�到个å°�æ ‡é¢˜ä¸‹çš„ç¬¬å››æ®µæœ«å�¥Since autistics have difficulty feeling empathy.then they shouldn’t be susceptible to contagious yawnin9å�¸çŸ¥ï¼Œå¤ç‹¬ç—‡æ‚£è€…在移情方é�¢æœ‰å›°éš¾ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥ä»–们ä¸�å®¹æ˜“è¢«æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼ æŸ“ï¼Œæ•…é€‰A。
  6.Dæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�contagious yawning is thought to be cued定ä½�到个å°�æ ‡é¢˜ä¸‹çš„ç¬¬å…æ®µç¬¬ä¸‰å�¥But contagious yawning is thought to be cued--not by movements in the mouth area——but by changes to the area around the yawning person’S eyeså�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œä¼ æŸ“æ€§æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ å�—到一定的暗示,这个暗示ä¸�是æ�¥æº�äºŽå˜´éƒ¨çš„æ´»åŠ¨ï¼Œè€Œæ˜¯æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ äººçš„çœ¼éƒ¨çš„å�˜åŒ–,故选D。
  7.cæ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�Yale University定ä½�åˆ°æ–‡ç« å€’æ•°ç¬¬ä¸‰æ®µæœ«å�¥â€¦the autistics who watched the eyes received little information from the cues they found thereå�¯çŸ¥ï¼Œå› 为å¤ç‹¬ç—‡æ‚£è€…从别人的眼部看ä¸�到更多的信æ�¯å’Œæš—示,所以ä¸�å®¹æ˜“è¢«ä¼ æŸ“æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ï¼Œæ•…é€‰C。
  8.not clearã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�contagious yawning is linked to empathyå’Œwhy定ä½�åˆ°æ–‡ç« å€’æ•°ç¬¬äºŒæ®µï¼Œè¯¥æ®µæ��åˆ°æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ ä¼šä¼ æŸ“çš„åŽŸå› ç›®å‰�è¿˜æ²¡æœ‰å®šè®ºï¼Œæ•…å¾—ç”æ¡ˆnot clear。
  9.more alertã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜å¹²ä¿¡æ�¯è¯�some scientists定ä½�åˆ°æ–‡ç« å�Žä¸€æ®µé¦–å�¥ï¼Œç”±æ¤å�¯çŸ¥ä¸€äº›ç§‘å¦å®¶è®¤ä¸ºæ‰“å“ˆæ¬ æ˜¯æˆ‘ä»¬åœ¨ç´§å¼ çŠ¶æ€�下的一ç§�ä¸�自觉的å��åº”ã€‚å½“æˆ‘ä»¬æ‰“å“ˆæ¬ æ—¶ï¼Œè¡€æ¶²æµ�å�‘å¤§è„‘ï¼Œä½¿æˆ‘ä»¬æ›´è¦æƒ•ï¼Œæ•…å¾—ç”æ¡ˆmore alert。
  10.we can empathizeã€‚æ ¹æ�®é¢˜äºŽä¿¡æ�¯è¯�yawning may be considered as a cue定ä½�åˆ°æ–‡ç« å�Žä¸€æ®µæœ«å�¥ã€‚æ–‡ç« æ��到,害怕是一ç§�我们用æ�¥ç§»æƒ…çš„æƒ…ç»ªï¼Œè€Œæ‰“å“ˆæ¬ åˆ™è¢«çœ‹ä½œæ˜¯ä¸€ç§�暗示,我们用它æ�¥ä¼ æ’è¿™ç§�å®³æ€•çš„æƒ…ç»ªï¼Œæ•…å¾—ç”æ¡ˆwe can empathize。
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