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2009年6月四级真题深度解�(新东方版)

    仔细阅读


    本次深度阅读的å�–æ��å�Œæ ·æ²¿è¢­äº†è¿‘些年å�–æ��于外刊的传统。


    篇阅读是环ä¿�类题æ��,讲的是green fashion,时尚圈也多了环ä¿�的色彩,文章å�–自2008å¹´4月14日美国的Newsweek《新闻周刊》。


    57题:答案为A. It inspired many leading designers to start going green.


    è§£æž�:由FutureFashion定ä½�到原文第1段第1行,原文为the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time。A选项中leading与原文top为å�Œä¹‰æ›¿æ�¢ï¼Œå�Œæ ·çš„还有start与for the first time。


    58题:答案为D. quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available.


    è§£æž�:由Scott Hahnå’Œchallenge定ä½�到原文第2段第1行,原文为…says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find。D选项中are not readily available与can still be tough to find是å�Œä¹‰æ›¿æ�¢ã€‚注æ„�,文中的synthetics(å�ˆæˆ�纤维)代表的是传统æ��料,而organic cotton等代表的是新型绿色æ��料。


    59题:答案为D. are gaining more and more support.


    è§£æž�:直接定ä½�到原文第3段,原文为Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support。这是第3段的首å�¥ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸­å¿ƒå�¥ä¸»æ—¨å�¥ã€‚考生在考场上走æ�·å¾„çš„è¯�å�¯ä»¥ç›´æŽ¥é€‰åˆ°D选项。此外,接下æ�¥æ–‡ç« ä¸­å‡ºçŽ°çš„Designers & Agents这一例å­�也在表明,通过å…�收入场费(stop charging)和特别推è��(special recognition)的方å¼�,“绿色设计师â€�获得了更多的帮助。


    60题:答案为A. She doesn’t seem to care about it.


    è§£æž�:由Natalie Hormilla定ä½�到原文尾段第2行,原文为By her own admission, green just isn’t yet on her mind。not on one’s mindæ„�æ€�是“根本没有考虑过â€�,因此和选项A中的not care about it为接近。Bã€�C都是表示对绿色æ��料功能方é�¢çš„æ€€ç–‘,D选项表示对绿色时尚的å��对,å�‡ä¸�符å�ˆåŽŸæ–‡ã€‚


    61题:答案为B. It has a very promising future.


    è§£æž�:由原文å�Žä¸€å�¥But one day it will be,å�¯è§�作者对green fashion是æŒ�肯定和ä¹�è§‚æ€�度的。本题考生易错选A,A错在soon一è¯�,soon表示“很快â€�,但文章并没有表达时间上“很快æˆ�为主æµ�â€�这一层æ„�æ€�。而B中的promisingæ„�æ€�是“有希望的,有å‰�途的â€�更符å�ˆåŽŸæ–‡æ„�æ€�。


    第二篇深度阅读是科技和社会类结å�ˆçš„题æ��,讲的是new way to identify murder victims or criminals by hair,通过头å�‘的化学æˆ�分æ�¥é‰´åˆ«çŠ¯ç½ªåˆ†å­�或者å�—害者,文章å�–自2008å¹´3月1日美国的Los Angeles Times《洛æ�‰çŸ¶æ—¶æŠ¥ã€‹ã€‚


    62题:答案为B.  A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.


    è§£æž�:62题是典型的问discovery/research/surveyçš„finding结果的考题。原文第1段第1å�¥å°±æ˜¯ç­”案:Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand of hair..ä¸�难选出正确答案为B。首尾段原则,首尾å�¥åŽŸåˆ™å¾ˆé‡�è¦�,尤其是在研究类文章中。


    63题:答案为C. Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.


    è§£æž�:è¦�得出这å�¥è¯�çš„æ„�æ€�,我们å�¯ä»¥ä»Žè¿™å�¥å‰�å�Žçš„上下文æ�¥èŽ·å¾—ä¿¡æ�¯ã€‚“You’re what you eat and drinkâ€�çš„å‰�一å�¥è¯�为“The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hairâ€�“这一方法是ä¾�é� æµ‹é‡�饮用水中化学æˆ�分出现在人们头å�‘中的ä¸�å�Œâ€�。由此å�¯åˆ¤æ–­é€‰C,C中leave traceæ„�æ€�是“留下痕迹â€�,body tissuesæ„�指hair,是å�Œä¹‰æ›¿æ�¢ã€‚


    64题:答案为B. The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.


    è§£æž�:由rainfall定ä½�到原文第5段,原文为The heaviest rain falls first. As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah。这表示,éš�ç�€é™�雨的过程æŒ�续,雨水的é‡�é‡�会å‡�少。因此答案选B。


    65题:答案为A. A map showing the regional differences of tap water.

    è§£æž�:由Cerling定ä½�到原文第7段第1行,原文为collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences。collect samples是“收集样本â€�çš„æ„�æ€�,construct a map是“绘制地图â€�çš„æ„�æ€�。由此å�¯è§�,终完æˆ�å�³produceçš„æˆ�果是map,å†�结å�ˆæ ·æœ¬çš„内容,答案ä¸�难选出为A。


    66题:答案为C. It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.


    è§£æž�:该题让考生选researchçš„æ„�义与价值。由原文第9段“It’s not good for pinpointing…It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.â€�由此å�¯è§�,这一researchä¸�å�¯å®šä½�,å�ªèƒ½å‡�少其他情况å�‘生的å�¯èƒ½æ€§ã€‚答案C中narrow down(缩å°�,å‡�少)就是eliminate(排除)的æ„�æ€�。

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