2013å¹´6月英è¯å››çº§çœŸé¢˜å®Œæ•´ç‚¹è¯„(新东方版)
四级三篇作文真题点评
ä½œè€…ï¼šåŒ—äº¬æ–°ä¸œæ–¹å¦æ ¡å›½å†…部 金凌虹

On Doing Small Things
上�的四级考试,的亮点之一,就是写作。亮点在于其命题形�:图画作文。
我在北京新东方的é�¢æŽˆç�(四级写作点ç�›ç�)上曾讲解图画作文,分æž�,在2012å¹´6月16日,å…级考察了图画作文,而当时,图画作文出现在å…级也是次;目å‰�,四级已ç»�è€ƒå¯Ÿäº†å›¾è¡¨ä½œæ–‡ï¼Œè€ƒç ”(å¾®å�š)考的题,å…çº§éƒ½æ²¡æœ‰è€ƒè¿‡ï¼›å› æ¤è¿™ä¹ˆæŽ¨è®ºåˆ†æž�,也å�¯èƒ½è¿™æ¬¡å››çº§è½®åˆ°å›¾ç”»ä½œæ–‡äº† —— è€ƒç ”è€ƒè¿‡ï¼Œå…çº§è€ƒè¿‡ï¼Œå°±å‰©ä½ å››çº§äº†ï¼�
图画的内容和构图ä¸�难:父亲和男å©å�的对è¯�,å©å�说“ Dad,I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon. ï¼ˆçˆ¸çˆ¸ï¼Œæˆ‘æœ‰ç‚¹æ‹…å¿ƒæ¸…é™¤æ ¸æ¦å™¨è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜ï¼‰â€�,父亲则回甓 If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything. (å¦‚æžœä½ èƒ½æŠŠåžƒåœ¾æ¡¶å€’æŽ‰ï¼Œä½ å°±èƒ½å��好任何事情)â€� ,说è¯�间,手指ç�€åžƒåœ¾æ¡¶ã€‚
这幅图画和2012å¹´6月的å…级漫画作文é�žå¸¸ç›¸ä¼¼ï¼Œå½“时的图ä¸ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ä¸¤äººå¯¹è¯�,女儿和父亲。父亲问女儿:“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ? (嘿,å°�ç”œå¿ƒï¼Œä½ åœ¨ä»Šå¤©åœ¨å¦æ ¡è¿‡å¾—æ€Žä¹ˆæ ·ï¼Ÿ)â€� 女儿é�žå¸¸å†·æ¼ 的回ç”:“Dad,you can read all about it on my blogs. (çˆ¹å“‹ï¼Œä½ è‡ªå·±å�¯ä»¥åœ¨æˆ‘çš„å�šå®¢ä¸Šè¯»åˆ°æ‰€æœ‰å†…容)â€�,然å�Žå‘¢ï¼Œå¥³å„¿æ‹”腿出门,留下父亲一脸惊愕。
说回这个四级的作文题。
作文的段,è¦�进行简å�•æ��绘图画内容,这是必须的,也是题目ä¸å¼ºåˆ¶è¦�求的(a brief description of the picture)。æ��述的时候,å�ªè¦�把父å�两的对è¯�ç§»æ¤�到段,然å�ŽæŠŠçˆ¶äº²æ‰‹æŒ‡åžƒåœ¾æ¡¶çš„åŠ¨ä½œæ��绘一下就å�¯ä»¥äº†ï¼Œé�žå¸¸ç®€å�•。
作文的第二段,进行主旨æ��炼并且论述。这幅图画很容易看出主题,那就是å�šå¤§äº‹ä¹‹å‰�,è¦�å…ˆå�šå°�事(一屋ä¸�扫,何以扫天下),而且题目ä¸å…¶å®žæ—©å°±å·²ç»�é€�露了主题了 (express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.ï¼‰å› æ¤ï¼Œç¬¬äºŒæ®µé€šç¯‡è®ºè¿°å°�事å�šèµ·çš„é‡�è¦�性就å�¯ä»¥äº†ã€‚å±žäºŽæˆ‘åœ¨è¯¾å ‚ä¸Šè®²è¿‡çš„ä½œæ–‡ä¸‰å¤§åˆ†ç±»ä¹‹â€œç§¯æž�主题,论述æ„�义â€�
作文第三段,总结,å�¯å�‘。这一段å†�次强调å°�事å�šèµ·çš„æ„�义,我们ä¸�能低估他的å¨�åŠ›ã€‚æ–‡ç« å�Žå�¯ä»¥ä»¥å��人å��言作为结尾。
请看范文:
We can see from the cartoon that there is a father talking with his son. Having heard his son’s words that “ Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste.� The father replies that “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything� and points the garbage can beside him.
Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking big. Definitely, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big. By doing something small, we are able to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient. In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things. By contrast, those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures, As when opportunities-“something big� appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things. Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?
From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things. Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success. “Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.� Aristotle used to say.
范文译文:
如图所示,我们å�¯ä»¥çœ‹è§�有一ä½�父亲æ£åœ¨å’Œä»–的儿å�è�Šå¤©ã€‚当父亲å�¬åˆ°å„¿å�说:“ 爸爸,我有点担心如何处ç�†æ ¸æ¦å™¨è¿™ä¸ªé—®é¢˜â€� 的时候,父亲指ç�€èº«è¾¹çš„垃圾桶,并且回ç”é�“:“ å¦‚æžœä½ å�¯ä»¥æŠŠåžƒåœ¾æ¡¶å€’æŽ‰ï¼Œä½ å°±å�¯ä»¥å�šåˆ°ä»»ä½•事情â€�。
尽管这段父å�对è¯�å�¬èµ·æ�¥æ»‘稽ã€�普通,然而他折射出父亲的æ„�图,想åŠ�告儿å�在å�šå¤§äº‹ä¹‹å‰�,è¦�å…ˆå�šå¥½å°�事。很明显,å�šå¥½å°�事情是æˆ�功的æ¥ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”能为将æ�¥çš„大事情打下基础。通过å�šå°�事情,我们å�¯ä»¥ç§¯ç´¯ç»�验,掌æ�¡æŠ€èƒ½ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”让我们自己å�˜å¾—æ›´åŠ å…·æœ‰è€�心。æ�¢å�¥è¯�说,我们å�¯ä»¥åœ¨å�šå°�事情的过程ä¸ï¼Œä¸ºå°†æ�¥çš„大事情å�šå¥½å……分准备。相å��的,哪些想è¦�一上æ�¥å°±å�šå¤§äº‹æƒ…的人,通常会é�å�—失望ã€�æŒ«æŠ˜ç”šè‡³æ˜¯å¤±è´¥ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå½“æœºä¼šè¿™äº›â€œå¤§äº‹æƒ…â€�å‡ºçŽ°çš„æ—¶å€™ï¼Œè¿™éƒ¨åˆ†äººåŸºæœ¬æ— æ³•æŠ“ä½�æœºä¼šï¼Œå› ä¸ºä»–ä»¬ç¼ºå°‘æº�自于å�šå°�事过程当ä¸çš„ç»�验和自信。以所给的这幅图画为例,如果这个男å©éƒ½ä¸�知é�“如何倾倒垃圾桶,他怎么å�¯èƒ½å�šæˆ�功处ç�†æ ¸æ¦å™¨è¿™æ ·çš„大事呢?
  历年真题:1999å¹´-2013年英è¯å››çº§çœŸé¢˜æ±‡æ€»
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