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2012年12月英语四级(CET-4)考试真题�答案

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Section A
47. 系统解�:So many people use the cell phone frequently every day. But (47) surprisinglylittle is certain about the health effects of its use. Manufactures (48) maintain that cell phones meet government standards for safe radio-frequency radiation emission,but enough studies are beginning to document a possible (49)increase in rare brain tumors ( 肿瘤), headaches and behavioral disorders in children to cause concern. So far, the evidenceisn't (50) conclusive_ on whether the use of cell phones (51)contributes to any increased risk of cancer. In a new trial, researchers asked 47 volunteers to (52) participate in a project to measure glucose (葡�糖 ) consumption in the brain by scanning the brain to see how cells use energy. For both 50-minutescans, the volunteers had a cell phone (53) fixed to each ear.During the first scan, the devices were turned off, but for the second scan, the phone on the right ear was (54) switched on and received a recorded-message call, although the volume was muted (消音 ) so the noise wouldn't bias the results. The results of the second scan showed that the (55) region of the brain nearest to the device had higher rates of glucose consumption than the rest of the brain. The study shows that cell phones can change brain activity, and (56) provides a whole new avenue for scientific inquiry, though it doesn't say anything about whether cell-phone radiation can cause cancer.
�译文】

N。此空需填一个副�。选项中有两个副�,immensely表示“�大的�,surprisingly表示“令人惊讶的�,该��为:但——,几乎没有人清楚使用手机在�康方�的影�。故选N。
48. 系统解�:H。此空需填一个原形动�。��为,制造商——手机符�政府安全射频�射释放标准。maintain“��(认为),�称�符�此处语境,故选H。derive“�于,得自�,increase“增加,增长�,participate“�与,�加�。

49. 系统解�:G。此空需填一个�数��。mission“使命,任务�,�符�语境。increase“增加,增长�符���,且�文中紧接��到increased一�,故选G。

50. 系统解�:A。此空需填一个形容�修饰�定evidence。conclusive“令人信�的,确凿的�,符���,故选A。该��为:到目�为止,对于使用手机是�导致癌症的风险增加,��并�确凿。

51. 系统解�:B。此空需填一个动�的�数三人称形�。contribute t0为固定��,��是“促�……,导致……�,故选B。

52. 系统解�:J。此空需填一个原形动�,表朗“志愿者�和“项目�之间的关系,且须能与介�in��使用。Participate in为固定��,��是“�加,�与(�活动)�。故选J。

53. 系统解�:E。此空需填一个动�的过去分�。switched“转��,�符�此处语境。fixed“固定�,符���,故选E。该��为:志愿者的�一�耳朵上都固定了一部手机。

54. 系统解�:O。此空需填一个动�的过去分�表示被动。所剩选项中符��件的�有O项。switch on表示“打开,开��,故选O。

55. 系统解�:M。此空需填一个��。第二次的扫�结果显示,�近手机的大脑_______比大脑其他_______的葡�糖消耗率�高。很明显,�有regions符���。故选M。

56. 系统解�:L。此空需填一个动�的�数三人称形�。所剩选项中�有L项符�。provides“�供�,用在此处符���,故选L。该��为:研究还为科学探究�供了一�全新的途径,但是它对手机�射是�会引�癌症并未作任何说明。

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