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2015年6月英语四级真题�答案(文字版)

  写作范文:This modern life
  As is shown in the above picture, people sit in front of the computer all day and night, even in their dreams they’re still playing computer games. Such thought-provoking phenomenon is, especially among young people, prevail in our modern life.
  It’s true that the computer has brought great convenience to our modern life. However, as is illustrated in the picture, the overuse of it may lead to several bad consequences. To begin with, there is evidence that long-term exposure to electromagnetic radiation emitted from computers may cause many health problems, like insomnia, headaches, and even cancer. In addition, when people immerse himself in the world of computer, they tend to pay less attention to the surroundings, and excessive use of the computer means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with people who populate their real lives.
In conclusion, while computers have contribute a lot to making our life more convenient, we should use them appropriately.

  �力答案(略)

  选�填空
  36. passively    
  解�:sitting passively 被动��
  从�性判断,36题应该选一个副��修饰sitting这个动��,而备选项中�有两个副�,一个是passively被动地,一个是previously之�,�根�语义逻辑,��那看电视的行为应该是一�被动行为,而�存在��之分。
  37. harmful
  解�:quantified just how harmful being a couch potato �化长时间看电视的严��害
  通过分æž�how (    ) being a couch potato can be è¿™å�¥è¯�çš„å�¥å­�æˆ�分,得出how 这个副è¯�之å�Žåº”该接一个形容è¯�,符å�ˆè¯�性æ�¡ä»¶çš„备选项,一个是effective 有效的,一个是harmful有害的。根æ�®è¯­ä¹‰é€»è¾‘,长时间看电视是有害的,故选harmful。
  38. previously
  解�: previously published studies 之�公布的研究
  38题空格处应该填一个副��修饰published这个�,�考36题的解�,备选项中现在�剩下一个副�就是previously,刚好填入此处。
  39. surfing
  解�:spent channel surfing ,直接翻译为在频�冲浪,�译为看电视。这里的channel频�指代television电视;而“surfing冲浪�指代“watching看�,我们�常看到上网常用surfing一�,这里�用了仿�,将“上网冲浪�的surfing借过�用�指“看电视“。以上�以�解为英语中的委婉表达。
  40. decade
  解æž�:increased 15% over a decade  10年增加了15% 。40题å�Žé�¢å‡ºçŽ°äº†ä¸€ä¸ªè¯�并列连è¯�and,说明本å�¥å­˜åœ¨å¹¶åˆ—关系。通读此å�¥ï¼Œ40题在over之å�Žåº”该填一个表示时间的å��è¯�,这样æ‰�能和å‰�æ–‡over 8.5.years 与å�Žæ–‡during a seven-year   follow up å½¢æˆ�并列,备选项中å�ªæœ‰decade符å�ˆæ�¡ä»¶ã€‚
  41. climbed
  解�:the odds …climbed 13% 几率增加了13% 。解��40题,根�and所指�的并列关系,�文说�一�风险增加了20%,�一�风险的增加了15%,此处空格也应该填一个表示上�的动�,备选项�有climbed,爬�。
  42. outcomes
  解�:all of these outcomes 所有这些�果。 此题填outcomes,是对�文��疾病风险的概括。
  43. effective
  解�:be especially effective at promoting unhealthy habits 更容易形���康的习惯。be effective at doing 有效��事。这里是讽刺用法,用�强调看电视更容易形���康的习惯。
  44. consume
  解æž�:make you more likely to consume them  使你更有å�¯èƒ½å�ƒä»–们,这里注æ„�them指å‰�文出现的beer啤酒和popcorn爆米花,å�ˆèƒ½è¡¨ç¤ºå–�啤酒,å�ˆèƒ½è¡¨ç¤ºå�ƒçˆ†ç±³èŠ±çš„è¯�å�ªæœ‰consume。consume消费,也å�ªå�ƒå–�(东西)。
  45. determine
  解�:通过�法分�,本�应该填写动�原形,放在to �定�符�之�。备选项中有3个动�原形,其中consume已�填在了44题,在剩下的resume��和determine决定之间,根�语义,应选择determine。

  段�匹�
  46-50FBMCE  51-55QGPJD

  仔细阅读
  56 B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.
  57 B) A rapid technological advance.
  58 A) Economic growth will slow down.
  59 C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
  60 D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
  61 C) The decline of the grain yield growth.
  62 A) Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.
  63 D) They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food feed grains.
  64 D) The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.
  65 B) It is based on a doubtful assumption.

  �考译文:
  In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice�. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。

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