2014年英语四级考试每日一练(1月9日)
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听力AB
1.
根据所听材料回答20-62题
2. 阅读短文，回答20-62题。
3. 根据以下材料回答62-62题：
The author thinks that__________.
4. 根据以下材料回答62-17题：
What is said about the "beauty machine" in the first paragraph?
5. 根据以下资料回答17-57题
It is implied in the passage that a competent child __________.
6. Questions57-1 are based on the following passage.
Junk food is everywhere. We're eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we're doing and yet we do it anyway.
So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?
"Many policy measures to control obesity (肥胖症．assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers.
"In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems."
The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them:
Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted (分配．based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.
Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren't primarily food stores?
Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they're easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.
What does the author say about junk food?
A．People should be educated not to eat too much.
B．It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.
C．Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.
D．It causes more harm than is generally realized.
翻译题
7. It is generally not advisable that_______ (小孩在低年级时学习负担过重)．
8. 根据以下材料回答{TSE}题：
Why Google can't claim victory?
9. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter
写作
10. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic ofElectronic Waste. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1．电子产品给人们带来了便利
2．也带来了电子废弃物问题
3．应如何解决这一问题
Electronic Waste
1.
根据所听材料回答20-62题
2. 阅读短文，回答20-62题。
3. 根据以下材料回答62-62题：
The author thinks that__________.
4. 根据以下材料回答62-17题：
What is said about the "beauty machine" in the first paragraph?
5. 根据以下资料回答17-57题
It is implied in the passage that a competent child __________.
6. Questions57-1 are based on the following passage.
Junk food is everywhere. We're eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we're doing and yet we do it anyway.
So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?
"Many policy measures to control obesity (肥胖症．assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers.
"In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems."
The research references studies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them:
Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted (分配．based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.
Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren't primarily food stores?
Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they're easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.
What does the author say about junk food?
A．People should be educated not to eat too much.
B．It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.
C．Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.
D．It causes more harm than is generally realized.
翻译题
7. It is generally not advisable that_______ (小孩在低年级时学习负担过重)．
8. 根据以下材料回答{TSE}题：
Why Google can't claim victory?
9. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter
写作
10. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic ofElectronic Waste. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1．电子产品给人们带来了便利
2．也带来了电子废弃物问题
3．应如何解决这一问题
Electronic Waste
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