2014年英语四级考试每日一练(3月31日)
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翻译题
1. It__________ (直到失去健康) people know the importance of health．
2. The scientist made such a contribution to the university______________(有一栋楼以他的名字命名).
3. Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank .following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions12-36are based on the following passage.
If an animal is moved from its home in the tropics to a cold climate, it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals 1 to cold climates will die if they are moved to the tropics. Many plants, too, will die if they are removed from the place where they normally grow and are transplanted into an 2 soil. Almost every species is adapted to life in a particular place by its organs and their functions and by permanent habits. The specialized adaptation has great advantages, for it 3 many organ- isms to survive under different conditions. It also has disadvantages, for it means that the life of most species is controlled by 4 conditions.
Living things are not scattered over the earth 5 ; most species have definite habits for living places. Ecology is the study of how organisms live in their environment. This means finding out how an organism 6 and reproduces in certain surroundings. By environment we mean not only the soil and the climate but the living things of the same species and other species, plant or animal. Most living things are, 7 to their environment. Some can alter certain features of their environment to 8 themselves; a beaver, for example, can make ponds by building dams; many birds and insects can build 9 nests to provide shelter for their young. But these skills are restricted and highly specialized. Most organisms must adapt their bodies to fitting in with their surroundings, and since they can adapt only for particular surroundings, they are found only in places where they can live 10 with the least effort.
A．unfamiliar F native K．slaves
B．substitutes G．assigned L． adapt
C．elegant H．suit M．enables
D．accustomed I．survives N．suc
it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals 1 to
4. The team seems to__________________ (失去了竞争优势)recently because of the injury of its leading player．
5. You _____________ (当时要是对那位顾客更耐心些) ; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.
6. Because they were foreigners, the tourists___________________(被拒绝进入)the military exhibition.
7.
根据你所听到的回答36-2：
请在（36）处填上答案。
8. 回答{TSE}题：
What is one of the findings of the survey conducted by Katz Business School?
9. While __________ (全面了解该病的起因)may be several years away，a breakthrough leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner．
10.
__________(如果公共场所禁止吸烟的话)，it would set up two classes of citizens and would make many people angry．
1. It__________ (直到失去健康) people know the importance of health．
2. The scientist made such a contribution to the university______________(有一栋楼以他的名字命名).
3. Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank .following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions12-36are based on the following passage.
If an animal is moved from its home in the tropics to a cold climate, it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals 1 to cold climates will die if they are moved to the tropics. Many plants, too, will die if they are removed from the place where they normally grow and are transplanted into an 2 soil. Almost every species is adapted to life in a particular place by its organs and their functions and by permanent habits. The specialized adaptation has great advantages, for it 3 many organ- isms to survive under different conditions. It also has disadvantages, for it means that the life of most species is controlled by 4 conditions.
Living things are not scattered over the earth 5 ; most species have definite habits for living places. Ecology is the study of how organisms live in their environment. This means finding out how an organism 6 and reproduces in certain surroundings. By environment we mean not only the soil and the climate but the living things of the same species and other species, plant or animal. Most living things are, 7 to their environment. Some can alter certain features of their environment to 8 themselves; a beaver, for example, can make ponds by building dams; many birds and insects can build 9 nests to provide shelter for their young. But these skills are restricted and highly specialized. Most organisms must adapt their bodies to fitting in with their surroundings, and since they can adapt only for particular surroundings, they are found only in places where they can live 10 with the least effort.
A．unfamiliar F native K．slaves
B．substitutes G．assigned L． adapt
C．elegant H．suit M．enables
D．accustomed I．survives N．suc
it will die if it is not kept warm. And animals 1 to
4. The team seems to__________________ (失去了竞争优势)recently because of the injury of its leading player．
5. You _____________ (当时要是对那位顾客更耐心些) ; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.
6. Because they were foreigners, the tourists___________________(被拒绝进入)the military exhibition.
7.
点击播放
根据你所听到的回答36-2：
请在（36）处填上答案。
8. 回答{TSE}题：
What is one of the findings of the survey conducted by Katz Business School?
9. While __________ (全面了解该病的起因)may be several years away，a breakthrough leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner．
10.
__________(如果公共场所禁止吸烟的话)，it would set up two classes of citizens and would make many people angry．
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