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2014年英语四级考试�日一练(4月14日)

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在线测试本批《�日一练》试题,�查看答案�解�,并�留�题记录 >> 在线�题
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1. 根�以下资料,回答58-11题:
Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify our moods and our actions, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness ( 顺从), and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual's behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine ( 内分泌) glands (腺体) and the body's changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.
Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology (内分泌学) as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormones
secreting. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal ( 肠的 ) walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas ( 胰 ) to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues, Bayliss and Starling demonstrated that chemical integration can occur without participation of the nervous system.
The term "hormone" was first used with reference to secreting. Starling derived the word from the Greek hormone, meaning "to excite or set in motion". The term "endocrine" was introduced shortly thereafter.
"Endocrine" is used to refer to glands that secrete products into the bloodstream. The term "endocrine" contrasts with "exocrine (外分泌)", which is applied to glands that secrete their products through ducts (导管) to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secretes pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless glands.

The author's main purpose in this passage is to__________.
A.explain the specific functions
B.provide general information about hormones
C.explain how the term "hormone" evolved
D.report on experiments in endocrinology

2. 点击按钮开始播放�力音频
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Questions 11-62are based on the conversation you have just heard.

根�所�到的内容作答_____。
A)He used to be in good health.
B) He was very handsome.
C)He was somewhat short.
D)He looked somewhat old.
3. 根�以下�料回答62-1题:


The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with ____________.

4. �录音,回答{TSE}题
点击播放



A.Children learn by example.
B.Children must not tell lies.
C.Children don’t like discipline.
D.Children must control their temper.

翻译题
5.

6. He must have had an accident,or he _________(早就应该在这儿了) then.

7. You _____________ (当时�是对那�顾客更�心些) ; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.
8. Unit 8
  Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now      11     .  Just a few years ago, it was      12 impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street.   No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a      13      of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
  Customs also differ from country to country.  Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it 14 ? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?
  The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also 15 a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. 16 is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives      17     to that time or calls up to explain his      18
  The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable— 19 if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the      20     calmly picked up his knife
and began eating in the same way.

A.  especially

B.

attainable

C.

close

D.

delay

E.  considered

F.

host

G.

delivery

H.

Preparation

I.  share

J.

fool

K.

specifically

L.

acceptable

M. matter

N.

Promptness

0.

care

 

 


写作
9. A Letter to the Mayor of Capital
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ 
_____________________________________________________  Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the Mayor of Capital. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow in Chinese:   å�‡è®¾ä½ æ˜¯é¦–都一普通市民,请你就北京目å‰�ç§�家车的问题给北京市长写一å°�信,内容å�¯æ¶‰å�Šå¸‚民拥有ç§�家车的现状,人们对拥有ç§�家车的ä¸�å�Œæ€�度,å�Žå�¯æ��出自己的看法。
10. 过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业�历了�所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低�渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体��舒适的栖身之所的人�说,高昂的房价是他们无法承�的负担。鉴于这一状况,政府近�采�了一系列的措施�防止房价过快增长,包括�高利率�增加房产税等。目�,这些措施在部分城市已��得了�步的�效。

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