2015年英语四级考试每日一练(3月30日)
导读:
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单项选择题
1、听音频：
听听力，回答题：
A．The weather forecast．
B．The cancellation of playing tennis．
C．The hot weather．
D．The tennis being played．
2、根据下列材料，请回答题：
Questions 36 to 45 are based Oil the following passage．
The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and slow recoveries. Since technology has such a big 36 for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.
When there is exponential (指数的. 37 in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be 38 from automation suddenly become threatened. This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says the argument misses the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first palce.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be tightly scripted and highly 39 ones that leave no room for individual initiative or creativity. In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can 40 much better than human beings. That is how we have put a giant 41 sign on the backs of
American workers.
It's time to 42 the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20thcentury 43 of work, Hagel says. In our 44 changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination to respond to 45 events. That's not something machines are good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
A．appetite
B．calculate
C．competition
D．distinct
E．exceedingly
F．immune
G．improvement
H．norm
I．notion
J．perform
K．rapidly
L．reinvent
M．standardized
N．target
O．unexpected
请回答（36）题__________.
3、根据材料，回答问题。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA．,B．, C． and D．. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Electric cars.
B．Increasing fuel efficiency.
C．California's pollution laws.
D．Automobile safety.
4、根据材料，回答问题。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A．Whether or not snowflakes can be analyzed.
B．How snowflakes are formed.
C．What causes a snowstorm.
D．Where the largest snowflakes can be found.
5、听音频：
根据以下资料，回答题：
A．Because he iS preparing for a glohal tour．
B．Because he is preparing for a geography class．
C．Because he wants to find the location of China．
D．Because he wants to draw a picture of all the countries．
填空题
6、 第27题为（ ）
简答题
7、上海菜系(cuisqne)是中国年轻的地方菜系，有着400多年的历史。同其他中国菜系一样，本菜系具有“色、香(aroma)、味”三大要素。上海菜的特点是注重调料(seasoning)的使用、食材的质地和菜的原汁原味。其中著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”(Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings)和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”(Squirrel—Shaped Mandarin Fish)。“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，皮薄个小、汁醇味美。“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而里肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。
8、
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
9、You shouM write a short essay based on thefo#owing question．
Suppose you are going to prepare a gift for your mother’s birthday．What gift would you like to choose and why?
写作导航
1．指出的生日礼物应该来自于孩子。
2．从母亲无私的爱和母亲的期望出发阐述该观点的原因，即母亲的幸福和快乐源自于孩子，
3．进行总结，指出孩子应该长大，学会承担责任。
10、
1、听音频：
点击播放
听听力，回答题：
A．The weather forecast．
B．The cancellation of playing tennis．
C．The hot weather．
D．The tennis being played．
2、根据下列材料，请回答题：
Questions 36 to 45 are based Oil the following passage．
The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and slow recoveries. Since technology has such a big 36 for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.
When there is exponential (指数的. 37 in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be 38 from automation suddenly become threatened. This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says the argument misses the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first palce.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be tightly scripted and highly 39 ones that leave no room for individual initiative or creativity. In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can 40 much better than human beings. That is how we have put a giant 41 sign on the backs of
American workers.
It's time to 42 the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20thcentury 43 of work, Hagel says. In our 44 changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination to respond to 45 events. That's not something machines are good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
A．appetite
B．calculate
C．competition
D．distinct
E．exceedingly
F．immune
G．improvement
H．norm
I．notion
J．perform
K．rapidly
L．reinvent
M．standardized
N．target
O．unexpected
请回答（36）题__________.
3、根据材料，回答问题。
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA．,B．, C． and D．. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
A．Electric cars.
B．Increasing fuel efficiency.
C．California's pollution laws.
D．Automobile safety.
4、根据材料，回答问题。
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A．Whether or not snowflakes can be analyzed.
B．How snowflakes are formed.
C．What causes a snowstorm.
D．Where the largest snowflakes can be found.
5、听音频：
点击播放
根据以下资料，回答题：
A．Because he iS preparing for a glohal tour．
B．Because he is preparing for a geography class．
C．Because he wants to find the location of China．
D．Because he wants to draw a picture of all the countries．
填空题
6、 第27题为（ ）
简答题
7、上海菜系(cuisqne)是中国年轻的地方菜系，有着400多年的历史。同其他中国菜系一样，本菜系具有“色、香(aroma)、味”三大要素。上海菜的特点是注重调料(seasoning)的使用、食材的质地和菜的原汁原味。其中著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”(Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings)和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”(Squirrel—Shaped Mandarin Fish)。“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，皮薄个小、汁醇味美。“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而里肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。
8、
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
9、You shouM write a short essay based on thefo#owing question．
Suppose you are going to prepare a gift for your mother’s birthday．What gift would you like to choose and why?
写作导航
1．指出的生日礼物应该来自于孩子。
2．从母亲无私的爱和母亲的期望出发阐述该观点的原因，即母亲的幸福和快乐源自于孩子，
3．进行总结，指出孩子应该长大，学会承担责任。
10、
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