2015年英è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•æ¯�日一练(7月23æ—¥)
导读:
在线测试本批《æ¯�日一练》试题,å�¯æŸ¥çœ‹ç”案å�Šè§£æž�,并ä¿�ç•™å�šé¢˜è®°å½• >> 在线å�šé¢˜
- 第1é¡µï¼šç»ƒä¹ è¯•é¢˜
�项选择题
1��录音,
回ç”题
A. The woman is fussy about the cleanness of the apartment.
B. He has not cleaned the apartment since his mother's visit.
C. He does not remember when his mother canoe over.
D. His mother often helps him to clean the apartment.
2�Questions are based on the following passage.
More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are con- trolled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the ,crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗)the most confidential (�密)records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
It can be concluded from the passage that
A.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B.people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
C.computer criminals escape punishment because they can't be detected
D.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
3�Questions are based on the following passage.
At the beginning of the last century,the railroads were used to transport everythin9.Powerful businessmen made36 __ without having to be responsible for the public or 37 __ of the customers.But cars and trucks changed all of that.And by l970.from all directions the rail industry was troubled with problems.Trucks were taking all the new business.And even so.the rail industry remained 38 __ to customers.Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting markets.But in l980,the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation was passed that allowed railroad companies to makequick39 __ to the old practices.Companies reduced their lines by l�3 and used fewer employees.They also took steps to 40 __ damage to products to smallest possible degree and to increase their shipping 41 __ by piling freight containers on railroad cars.To accommodate these taller loads.underpasses and tunnels were 42 __.The image of the rail industry has changed 43 __.Today,companies are very sensitive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in shipping industry.The railroad safety record is also stron9.Freight trains have an44 __ rate that is only l�30f that of the truck industry.Trains are also known as ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds.Because they give off only l�10 t01�3 the pollution that is 45 __ by trucks.And railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.
A.decline
B.lessen
C.accident
D.comparison
E.emlitted
F.dramatically
G.capacity
H.indifferent
I.fortunes
J.considerate
K.similar
L.adjustment
M.enable
N.enlarged
O.broadened
第(36)题应填__________
简ç”题
4ã€�许多人喜欢ä¸é¤�。在ä¸å›½ï¼Œçƒ¹é¥ªä¸�仅被视为一ç§�技能,而且也被视为一ç§�艺术。精心准备的ä¸é¤�æ—¢å�¯å�£å�ˆå¥½çœ‹ã€‚烹饪技艺和é…�料在ä¸å›½å�„地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共å�Œç‚¹ï¼Œæ€»æ˜¯è¦�考虑到颜色ã€�味é�“ã€�å�£æ„Ÿå’Œè�¥å…»(nutrition)。由于食物对å�¥åº·è‡³å…³é‡�è¦�。好的厨师总是努力在谷物ã€�肉类和蔬è�œä¹‹é—´å�–得平衡,所以ä¸é¤�既味美å�ˆå�¥åº·ã€‚
5�Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account ofpersonal information security and then explain who should be responsible for illegal use ofpersonal information.You should write at least 120 words and no more than180words.

注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡1上作ç”。
Partâ…¡Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)
6ã€�世界上å®�贵的除了良好的心ç�†ç´ 质,还有一个东西,那就是勤奋。å®�贵的勤奋,ä¸�仅是身体上的勤奋,而且是精神上的勤奋。文å¦å®¶è¯´ï¼Œå‹¤å¥‹æ˜¯æ‰“å¼€æ–‡å¦æ®¿å ‚之门的一把钥匙;科å¦å®¶è¯´ï¼Œå‹¤å¥‹èƒ½ä½¿äººè�ªæ˜Žï¼›æ”¿æ²»å®¶è¯´ï¼Œå‹¤å¥‹æ˜¯å®žçްç�†æƒ³çš„基石;而平凡的人则说,勤奋是一ç§�ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„ç¾Žå¾·ã€‚å�¯è§�,勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与é…力。人类如果丢弃了它。ä¸�行。
7ã€�You should write an essay entitled The Value of Modesty by the commenting on the remark “Modesty is not an ornament,but also a guard to virtue.â€�You can give examples to illustrate your point. 写作导航 1ã€�é€šè¿‡æ ¼è¨€æ�¥è¯ 释谦虚的价值和æ„�义; 2ã€�解释为什么谦虚能够带æ�¥æˆ�功,并以富兰克林为例è¯�ï¼› 3ã€�得出结论,建议大家脑际谦虚,ä¿�æŒ�虚怀若谷的心æ€�。
8ã€�éš�ç�€äººå�£è€�龄化增长趋势的日益显现,空巢è€�人ä¸å˜åœ¨çš„问题也é€�æ¸�çª�出,关爱空巢è€�人越æ�¥è¶Šæˆ�为人们关注的è¯�题。空巢è€�人是指那些å©å�ä¸�在身边ã€�独自居ä½�çš„è€�å¹´äººã€‚ä»–ä»¬ç¼ºå°‘å®¶äººå…³çˆ±ï¼Œç”Ÿæ´»å¯‚å¯žã€‚å› ä¸ºå©å�们长时间ä¸�回家,家åºå¦‚å�Œç©ºå·¢ä¸€èˆ¬ã€‚这些è€�人们很容易产生ä¸�良情绪。作为å�女,å�³ä½¿è¿œåœ¨å¼‚地,也应ç»�常通过电è¯�与父æ¯�进行感情和æ€�想的交æµ�。
9ã€�对于æ¯�个æ�¥åŒ—京旅游的游客æ�¥è¯´ï¼Œä¸€å®šä¸�å�¯é”™è¿‡çš„ç¾Žé£Ÿæ— ç–‘æ˜¯åŒ—äº¬çƒ¤é¸(Be i j i ng roast duck)ã€‚çƒ¤é¸æ˜¯å…·æœ‰ä¸–界声誉的北京著å��è�œå¼�,由ä¸å›½æ±‰æ—�äººç ”åˆ¶äºŽæ˜Žæœ�。在当时是宫廷食å“�ã€‚åŒ—äº¬çƒ¤é¸æ—¢ç¾Žæ˜§å�ˆå�¥åº·ï¼Œä¹Ÿç¬¦å�ˆå�„æ°‘æ—�äººæ°‘çš„é¥®é£Ÿä¹ æƒ¯ã€‚2008年北京奥è¿�会期间,北京烤é¸ä¸Žä¸å›½æ°´é¥ºä¸€èµ·è¢«çº³å…¥å¥¥è¿�è�œå�•之ä¸ï¼Œå�—到了世界å�„国è¿�动员的çƒçƒˆè¿½æ�§ã€‚在奥è¿�æ�‘,å¹³å�‡æ¯�天è¦�å�ƒæŽ‰700å�ªå·¦å�³çš„北京烤é¸ã€‚
10�You should write a short essay on the topic ofOnline Games.
写作导航
1.指出年轻人容易沉迷于网络游�这一社会现象,
2.é˜�述网络游æˆ�å¹¶é�žä¸€æ— 是处;
3.æ��出自己的观点:å�ªè¦�足够自制,å�¯ä»¥ä»Žç½‘络游æˆ�ä¸èŽ·å¾—çœŸæ£çš„å¿«ä¹�。
1��录音,
回ç”题
A. The woman is fussy about the cleanness of the apartment.
B. He has not cleaned the apartment since his mother's visit.
C. He does not remember when his mother canoe over.
D. His mother often helps him to clean the apartment.
2�Questions are based on the following passage.
More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are con- trolled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the ,crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗)the most confidential (�密)records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
It can be concluded from the passage that
A.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B.people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
C.computer criminals escape punishment because they can't be detected
D.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
3�Questions are based on the following passage.
At the beginning of the last century,the railroads were used to transport everythin9.Powerful businessmen made36 __ without having to be responsible for the public or 37 __ of the customers.But cars and trucks changed all of that.And by l970.from all directions the rail industry was troubled with problems.Trucks were taking all the new business.And even so.the rail industry remained 38 __ to customers.Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting markets.But in l980,the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation was passed that allowed railroad companies to makequick39 __ to the old practices.Companies reduced their lines by l�3 and used fewer employees.They also took steps to 40 __ damage to products to smallest possible degree and to increase their shipping 41 __ by piling freight containers on railroad cars.To accommodate these taller loads.underpasses and tunnels were 42 __.The image of the rail industry has changed 43 __.Today,companies are very sensitive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in shipping industry.The railroad safety record is also stron9.Freight trains have an44 __ rate that is only l�30f that of the truck industry.Trains are also known as ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds.Because they give off only l�10 t01�3 the pollution that is 45 __ by trucks.And railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.
A.decline
B.lessen
C.accident
D.comparison
E.emlitted
F.dramatically
G.capacity
H.indifferent
I.fortunes
J.considerate
K.similar
L.adjustment
M.enable
N.enlarged
O.broadened
第(36)题应填__________
简ç”题
4ã€�许多人喜欢ä¸é¤�。在ä¸å›½ï¼Œçƒ¹é¥ªä¸�仅被视为一ç§�技能,而且也被视为一ç§�艺术。精心准备的ä¸é¤�æ—¢å�¯å�£å�ˆå¥½çœ‹ã€‚烹饪技艺和é…�料在ä¸å›½å�„地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共å�Œç‚¹ï¼Œæ€»æ˜¯è¦�考虑到颜色ã€�味é�“ã€�å�£æ„Ÿå’Œè�¥å…»(nutrition)。由于食物对å�¥åº·è‡³å…³é‡�è¦�。好的厨师总是努力在谷物ã€�肉类和蔬è�œä¹‹é—´å�–得平衡,所以ä¸é¤�既味美å�ˆå�¥åº·ã€‚
5�Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account ofpersonal information security and then explain who should be responsible for illegal use ofpersonal information.You should write at least 120 words and no more than180words.

注æ„�:æ¤éƒ¨åˆ†è¯•题请在ç”题å�¡1上作ç”。
Partâ…¡Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)
6ã€�世界上å®�贵的除了良好的心ç�†ç´ 质,还有一个东西,那就是勤奋。å®�贵的勤奋,ä¸�仅是身体上的勤奋,而且是精神上的勤奋。文å¦å®¶è¯´ï¼Œå‹¤å¥‹æ˜¯æ‰“å¼€æ–‡å¦æ®¿å ‚之门的一把钥匙;科å¦å®¶è¯´ï¼Œå‹¤å¥‹èƒ½ä½¿äººè�ªæ˜Žï¼›æ”¿æ²»å®¶è¯´ï¼Œå‹¤å¥‹æ˜¯å®žçްç�†æƒ³çš„基石;而平凡的人则说,勤奋是一ç§�ä¼ ç»Ÿçš„ç¾Žå¾·ã€‚å�¯è§�,勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与é…力。人类如果丢弃了它。ä¸�行。
7ã€�You should write an essay entitled The Value of Modesty by the commenting on the remark “Modesty is not an ornament,but also a guard to virtue.â€�You can give examples to illustrate your point. 写作导航 1ã€�é€šè¿‡æ ¼è¨€æ�¥è¯ 释谦虚的价值和æ„�义; 2ã€�解释为什么谦虚能够带æ�¥æˆ�功,并以富兰克林为例è¯�ï¼› 3ã€�得出结论,建议大家脑际谦虚,ä¿�æŒ�虚怀若谷的心æ€�。
8ã€�éš�ç�€äººå�£è€�龄化增长趋势的日益显现,空巢è€�人ä¸å˜åœ¨çš„问题也é€�æ¸�çª�出,关爱空巢è€�人越æ�¥è¶Šæˆ�为人们关注的è¯�题。空巢è€�人是指那些å©å�ä¸�在身边ã€�独自居ä½�çš„è€�å¹´äººã€‚ä»–ä»¬ç¼ºå°‘å®¶äººå…³çˆ±ï¼Œç”Ÿæ´»å¯‚å¯žã€‚å› ä¸ºå©å�们长时间ä¸�回家,家åºå¦‚å�Œç©ºå·¢ä¸€èˆ¬ã€‚这些è€�人们很容易产生ä¸�良情绪。作为å�女,å�³ä½¿è¿œåœ¨å¼‚地,也应ç»�常通过电è¯�与父æ¯�进行感情和æ€�想的交æµ�。
9ã€�对于æ¯�个æ�¥åŒ—京旅游的游客æ�¥è¯´ï¼Œä¸€å®šä¸�å�¯é”™è¿‡çš„ç¾Žé£Ÿæ— ç–‘æ˜¯åŒ—äº¬çƒ¤é¸(Be i j i ng roast duck)ã€‚çƒ¤é¸æ˜¯å…·æœ‰ä¸–界声誉的北京著å��è�œå¼�,由ä¸å›½æ±‰æ—�äººç ”åˆ¶äºŽæ˜Žæœ�。在当时是宫廷食å“�ã€‚åŒ—äº¬çƒ¤é¸æ—¢ç¾Žæ˜§å�ˆå�¥åº·ï¼Œä¹Ÿç¬¦å�ˆå�„æ°‘æ—�äººæ°‘çš„é¥®é£Ÿä¹ æƒ¯ã€‚2008年北京奥è¿�会期间,北京烤é¸ä¸Žä¸å›½æ°´é¥ºä¸€èµ·è¢«çº³å…¥å¥¥è¿�è�œå�•之ä¸ï¼Œå�—到了世界å�„国è¿�动员的çƒçƒˆè¿½æ�§ã€‚在奥è¿�æ�‘,å¹³å�‡æ¯�天è¦�å�ƒæŽ‰700å�ªå·¦å�³çš„北京烤é¸ã€‚
10�You should write a short essay on the topic ofOnline Games.
写作导航
1.指出年轻人容易沉迷于网络游�这一社会现象,
2.é˜�述网络游æˆ�å¹¶é�žä¸€æ— 是处;
3.æ��出自己的观点:å�ªè¦�足够自制,å�¯ä»¥ä»Žç½‘络游æˆ�ä¸èŽ·å¾—çœŸæ£çš„å¿«ä¹�。
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