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四级完形填空题应考技巧�逻辑关系�汇总结(1)
  对于完形填空这一部分,在考试过程ä¸ï¼Œè€ƒç”Ÿæ„Ÿè§‰æ˜¯å›°éš¾çš„ä¸€éƒ¨åˆ†ï¼Œå› ä¸ºå®Œå½¢å¡«ç©ºéƒ¨åˆ†ä¸»è¦�是测试å¦ç”Ÿç»¼å�ˆè¿�用è¯è¨€çš„能力,å�³ä»Žè¯ç¯‡çš„角度综å�ˆæµ‹è¯•阅读ç�†è§£èƒ½åŠ›ã€�è¯�汇的掌æ�¡å’Œå¯¹è‹±è¯ä¹ 惯用è¯çš„熟悉程度ã€�以å�Šè¯æ³•规则的ç�µæ´»è¿�用。本部分共20é�“题,考试时间为15分钟,分值是å� 总分值710分的10%。
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  为给å¦ç”Ÿç�†è§£æ–‡ç« å¥ å®šåŸºç¡€ï¼Œä½¿å¦ç”Ÿæ›´æ˜“于ç�†è§£æ–‡ç« 内容,出题者在设计完形填空试题时,总是ä¿�留一个完整的ã€�或是大å�Šä¸ªå®Œæ•´çš„表达主旨的å�¥å�。大家知é�“ï¼Œæ–‡ç« çš„å¼€å¤´å¾ˆé‡�è¦�ï¼Œå¾€å¾€å¼€å®—æ˜Žä¹‰ç‚¹å‡ºæ–‡ç« ä¸»é¢˜ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œæ•´ç¯‡æ–‡ç« çš„æ��示å�¥å¾€å¾€åœ¨å¼€å¤´ã€‚考生应充分利用段首å�¥æ��供的信æ�¯ï¼ŒåŽ»æŒ–æŽ˜æ–‡ç« çš„æ€�è·¯ï¼Œå¯»æ‰¾æ–‡ç« çš„è„‰ç»œä¸Žçº¿ç´¢ã€‚
  分æž�è®¤è¯†æ–‡ç« ç»“æž„ï¼Œç�†è§£é¢†ä¼šæ–‡ç« å�„部分ã€�å�„层次之间的逻辑关系。
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  表示列举的连�:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
è¡¨ç¤ºåŽŸå› çš„è¿žè¯�:because, since, as, now that…
表示结果的连�:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
表示让æ¥å’Œè½¬æŠ˜çš„连è¯�:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
表示对照的连�:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
表示补充的连�:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
表示时间顺�的连�:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
表示目的的连�:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
表示�件的连�:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)
  对于完形填空这一部分,在考试过程ä¸ï¼Œè€ƒç”Ÿå�¯ä»¥å€Ÿé‰´ä»¥ä¸‹å‡ ç§�解题ç–ç•¥æ�¥åº”对考试:
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  为给å¦ç”Ÿç�†è§£æ–‡ç« å¥ å®šåŸºç¡€ï¼Œä½¿å¦ç”Ÿæ›´æ˜“于ç�†è§£æ–‡ç« 内容,出题者在设计完形填空试题时,总是ä¿�留一个完整的ã€�或是大å�Šä¸ªå®Œæ•´çš„表达主旨的å�¥å�。大家知é�“ï¼Œæ–‡ç« çš„å¼€å¤´å¾ˆé‡�è¦�ï¼Œå¾€å¾€å¼€å®—æ˜Žä¹‰ç‚¹å‡ºæ–‡ç« ä¸»é¢˜ã€‚å› æ¤ï¼Œæ•´ç¯‡æ–‡ç« çš„æ��示å�¥å¾€å¾€åœ¨å¼€å¤´ã€‚考生应充分利用段首å�¥æ��供的信æ�¯ï¼ŒåŽ»æŒ–æŽ˜æ–‡ç« çš„æ€�è·¯ï¼Œå¯»æ‰¾æ–‡ç« çš„è„‰ç»œä¸Žçº¿ç´¢ã€‚
  分æž�è®¤è¯†æ–‡ç« ç»“æž„ï¼Œç�†è§£é¢†ä¼šæ–‡ç« å�„部分ã€�å�„层次之间的逻辑关系。
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  表示列举的连�:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
è¡¨ç¤ºåŽŸå› çš„è¿žè¯�:because, since, as, now that…
表示结果的连�:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
表示让æ¥å’Œè½¬æŠ˜çš„连è¯�:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
表示对照的连�:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
表示补充的连�:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
表示时间顺�的连�:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
表示目的的连�:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
表示�件的连�:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)
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