页面未找到 - 233网校

哎呀,您访问的页面不存在!

您输入的网址不正确,或者该网址不存在。

10秒后跳转到233网校首页 返回首页

页面未找到 - 233网校

哎呀,您访问的页面不存在!

您输入的网址不正确,或者该网址不存在。

10秒后跳转到233网校首页 返回首页

您现在的位置:233网校>学位英语>历年真题

2015年11月北京成人学位英语考试真题及参考答案

来源:233网校 2017年8月14日

It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy,sweating, "skinny" members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and fee] isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness in-dustry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight con-scious customers by dedicating areas where the "skinny" people are not allowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) .

(78) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的)windows for privacy, are all important changes.

(79) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and im-prove our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.

第6题 The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.

A.fat

B.healthy

C.friendly

D.polite

答案:A

解析:【内容概要】

本文介绍超重者专用健身房。段陈述超重者在传统健身房可能会遭遇的境况。第二、三段讲述健身业开始关注超重者健身时所遇到的问题。第四、五段讲述超重者专用健身房和传统健身房不一样的地方。后一段是作者的期盼。

【译文】

对超重的人来说,用积极的态度去健身房进行锻炼是一件非常令人沮丧的事情。他所能做的就是走遍几乎所有不错的健身房却只发现满目都是健康的、大汗淋漓的、“皮包骨头的”会员。有时候,他们会盯着看我们这些,嗯,丰满的人。他们眼里的鄙夷显而易见。谁愿意忍受这样的待遇呢?

许多人在参加健身课或者运动的时候,都很介意自己的身材并且感觉不太合群,特别是当他们的体型比群体中的大多数人都庞大的时候。现在,健身行业终于注意到这个问题了。为了迎合超重或者对体重敏感的顾客的需求,时髦的健身馆特别设置一些“瘦子”免进的区域。

甚至有些健身馆或健身课程只接受超重50磅的成员。

健身教练将功能健身,而不是练就六块腹肌作为一个实用的目标推荐给顾客。他们通常使用短信来与顾客保持联系。

在这些特别的健身房,健身教练本人往往就是超重者,或有自己体重训练目标的人。这可以帮助那些因为不好看的身材引起焦虑的人们。健身设备都是专为体型较大的人设计的。更宽的座位、更多防护垫、没有镜子、保护隐私的有色玻璃窗,这些都是重要的改变。

希望这类健身房在未来会大量增多。这是个简单但潜力无限的新潮的想法。如果它能够帮助我们这些体型大的人多运动并提高我们的健康水平,那就是在正确的方向上的一次进步。

【精解精析】

【定位】段第三句话“Sometimes they stare at those of us who are,well,zaftig.”。

【答案详解】推断题。题干问的是“段的zaftig的意思是什么?”根据定位句“有时候,他们会盯着我们这些,嗯,丰满的人”,zaftig的意思可以在上下文中推测出来,根据前一句的“skinny(皮包骨头的)”可知,zaftig是意思相反的,即“丰满的,胖的”,故选A。

第7题 We can infer from the first two paragraphs that__________.

A.most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently

B.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C.regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs

D.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym

答案:B

解析:【定位】段句话“It Call be really frustrating for all overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude.”和第二段句话“Many people are self-con-scious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising,espe-cially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.”。

【答案详解】综合分析题。题干问的是“从段和第二段我们可以得出什么结论?”根据两个定位句,可知“体型庞大的人去健身房会有挫折感和不合群的感觉”,即选项B。A项和D项文中没有提及,C项与文中第二段后一句的“瘦子免进的区域”相矛盾。故选B。

第8题 What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?

A.To achieve functional fitness.

B.To build six-pack abs.

C.To look like a fitness model.

D.To be able to run long distances.

答案:A

解析:【定位】第四段句话“Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal,rather than six-pack abs.”。

【答案详解】细节题。题干问的是“这些为超重者开办的健身房的训练目标是什么?”。根据定位句“健身教练将功能健身,而不是练就六块腹肌作为一个实用的目标推荐给顾客”可知,训练目标是功能健身,而不是练出六块腹肌,故选A。

第9题 As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A.The machines are designed for larger people.

B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C.There are large mirrors on the walls.

D.The training goals are more realistic.

答案:C

解析:【定位】第五段后一句话“Wider seats,more cushioning,no mirrors,and tinted windows for privacy,are all important changes.”。

【答案详解】细节题。题干问的是“下列关于为超重者开办的健身房,哪个表述不正确?”根据定位句“更宽的座位、更多防护垫、没有镜子、保护隐私的有色玻璃窗,这些都是重要的改变”可知,C项“墙上有大镜子”是不对的,故选C。

第10题 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises

B.The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers

C.The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New Directions

D.Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People

答案:D

解析:【定位】全文后一句话“If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level,it’s a step in the right direction.”。

【答案详解】分析题。题干问的是“下列哪个适合做本文的标题?”根据定位句“如果它能够帮助我们这些体型大的人多运动并提高我们的健康水平,那就是在正确的方向上的一次进步。”可知,本文主要讨论的是为超重者专设的健身房及其作用。A、B选项与本文无关,C项文中有提及但过于笼统,D项适合,故选D。

【高频词汇】

1.frustrating adj.令人沮丧的 2.overweight adj.超重的

3.walk by路过,经过4.stare at盯着

5.put up with忍受 6.self-conscious adj.有自我意识的;不自在的

7.cater to迎合8.recommend v.推荐

9.participate v.参加 10.stay in touch(with)保持联系

学位英语考试:2017年成人学位英语考试试题题型详解

学位英语报名:2017年成人学位英语考试报名时间/入口

告别盲目备考,讲师全程把关特训,2017年成人学位英语考试高效通过不是问题!点击进入>>

责编:cll
页面未找到 - 233网校

哎呀,您访问的页面不存在!

您输入的网址不正确,或者该网址不存在。

10秒后跳转到233网校首页 返回首页

登录

新用户注册领取课程礼包

立即注册
扫一扫,立即下载
意见反馈 返回顶部