2008年大学英语四级考试备考模拟试题(1)
2008年大学英语四级考试备考模拟试题答案
Part I Writing
One possible version:
Red Cross:
The 12th of May may be the saddest day in recent years. On hearing the news of the earthquake, I was close to tears, especially when I saw the photos of the people who suffered from the quake. So I have made up my mind to be a volunteer and do as much as I can to help them.
My major is psychology, which I think will be helpful to the children, and I can make full use of what I have learned to release their pain and comfort them. In addition, I can do other volunteer jobs, such as nursing, teaching, and so on.
The earthquake was really terrible, but it will never get us down. No matter what kind of troubles we confront, there’s no doubt that we Chinese will be stronger and more united.
I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely
...
Part II
Reading Comprehension
(Skimming and Scanning)
1. N。参见段中"..., Zhang Xiaoming travels to China almost every month."和第二段中"But Zhang admits to finding it increasingly difficult on recent visits to be 'touched’ by the new works that she has seen."可知,张晓明并未定居中国,她只是每月来中国旅行,并且她认为越来越难以被她看到的新作品感动。
2. Y。参见第三段中"..., many artists are repeating themselves ..."可知,张认为现在的许多艺术家只是在重复自己(没有创新)。
3. Y。参见第四段中"'The most important artists ... were inspired by their tradition, history and culture.’"和第五中"... 'But what is happening right now is a lot of younger artists coming to the market have a lack of spirituality ...’"可知张认为重要的艺术家们的作品都是从他们的传统、历史和文化中获得灵感,而现在的许多年轻艺术家则缺乏灵气。
4. Y。参见段首句可知,张是苏富比拍卖行的中国当代艺术品部的副总监,也是国际资深专家。
5. N。参见第六段中"Zhang is one of several market professionals who have raised concerns that Chinese contemporary art could be becoming overpriced, ..."和第七段中"..., buyers are still extremely bullish, though increasingly selective."可知,包括张在内的一些艺术品市场专业人士已开始关注中国当代艺术品要价过高的现象。但是,买主们仍然热情很高,只不过更加挑剔而已。
6. NG。文章没有说中国当代艺术品是受收藏家们推崇的。
7. N。参见第十五段中"'Interest in Japanese contemporary art was very strong, ... pieces sold for between three to 10 times their estimates.’"可知,收藏家对日本当代艺术品的兴趣也很大。作品以估价的3到10倍价格出售。
8. select the good quality pieces in best condition。参见第十三段中"'The market is more mature now and collectors will select the good quality pieces in best condition.’"。
9. the estimates were on the high side。参见倒数第三段中"'Some pieces went very high, but maybe the estimates were on the high side’..."。
10. the latest developments on the local stock market and the Sichuan earthquake。参见后一段中"'Chinese collectors might have been turned off by the latest developments on the local stock market, as well as the Sichuan earthquake,’..."。
Part III
Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth)
Section A
11. O)。此处需要一个副词。此处讲信贷紧缩使一些贷款人脱离学生借贷市场。故选O)。
12. A)。此处需要一个形容词。此处考查be intended to do ...的用法,意为"为……打算(或设计)的"。此处讲GreenNote网站选在周三向学生开放"个人对个人"借贷方式的意图是想吸引学生获得暑期经济帮助的兴趣。故选A)。
13. H)。此处需要一个分词。此处考查hope for ...的用法,意为"希望,期望(某事发生)"。此处讲学生借贷这个领域还比较小,但有望获得急速增长的季节性收益。故选H)。
14. D)。此处需要一个形容词。此处考查available的意思"可获得的"。根据上文中"federally subsidized loans"可知,此处讲学生仍可获得联邦低息贷款,但是他们需要寻找银行或者联邦政府本身(意指麻烦)。故选D)。
15. G)。此处需要一个副词。此处讲同时,信贷紧缩也会影响到学生申请私人贷款。一旦申请较便宜的联邦经济资助失败了,那么越来越多的学生需要私人贷款。故选G)。
16. I)。此处需要一个动词原形。此处讲"个人对个人"借贷也准备涉足私人借贷市场。故选I)。
17. M)。此处需要一个动名词。此处考查turn to ...的用法,意为"求助于……"。此处讲这样做是出于一个想法,即学生们可以通过求助于愿意支持他们的个人贷款人而确保获得更好的条件。故选M)。
18. N)。此处需要一个名词。此处讲贷款人也可以因帮助一个孩子、亲戚或朋友而获得满足感。故选N)。
19. L)。此处需要一个名词。此处讲如果贷款人和借款人有私交,那么拖欠还款和不还款的可能性将减小。故选L)。
20. E)。此处需要一个形容词。此处讲Mark Kantrowitz说他能看到诸如校友使用这些网站向现在的学生提供贷款此类的事情。故选E)。
Section B
Passage One
21. B)。参见段以及第二段中"Now the U.S. government is beginning a push for hard research to prove it."可知,美国政府正竭力进行研究以证明锻炼对毒品或酒精滥用有防治作用。故选B)。
22. C)。参见第五段中"What first caught the attention of ... A study found youngsters and teens who reported exercising daily were half as likely to smoke as their sedentary counterparts, and 40 percent less likely to experiment with marijuana."可知,引起Nora Volkow注意的是一项研究,该研究发现每天锻炼的年轻人和不爱动的伙伴相比,前者吸烟的可能性是后者的一半,并且前者染大麻的可能性比后者低40%。故选C)。
23. D)。参见第六段中"Exercise seems to invigorate neurochemicals that sense and reinforce pleasure. 'In children, it’s innate,’she notes. 'Children want to move.’"可知,锻炼可以刺激人体内影响神经系统的物质生长,这种物质能使人产生并加强对快乐的感受。对孩子来说,锻炼是天生的本能,孩子愿意动。故选D)。
24. C)。参见第七段中"... U.S. children are becoming more sedentary, as illustrated by the obesity epidemic, ..."结合不爱动和肥胖之间的关系可知,美国儿童中迅速蔓延的肥胖现象说明了他们变得越来越不爱动。故选C)。
25. A)。纵观全文可知,文章讲各项研究发现锻炼对防止青少年滥用物质有作用。故选A)。
Part I Writing
One possible version:
Red Cross:
The 12th of May may be the saddest day in recent years. On hearing the news of the earthquake, I was close to tears, especially when I saw the photos of the people who suffered from the quake. So I have made up my mind to be a volunteer and do as much as I can to help them.
My major is psychology, which I think will be helpful to the children, and I can make full use of what I have learned to release their pain and comfort them. In addition, I can do other volunteer jobs, such as nursing, teaching, and so on.
The earthquake was really terrible, but it will never get us down. No matter what kind of troubles we confront, there’s no doubt that we Chinese will be stronger and more united.
I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely
...
Part II
Reading Comprehension
(Skimming and Scanning)
1. N。参见段中"..., Zhang Xiaoming travels to China almost every month."和第二段中"But Zhang admits to finding it increasingly difficult on recent visits to be 'touched’ by the new works that she has seen."可知,张晓明并未定居中国,她只是每月来中国旅行,并且她认为越来越难以被她看到的新作品感动。
2. Y。参见第三段中"..., many artists are repeating themselves ..."可知,张认为现在的许多艺术家只是在重复自己(没有创新)。
3. Y。参见第四段中"'The most important artists ... were inspired by their tradition, history and culture.’"和第五中"... 'But what is happening right now is a lot of younger artists coming to the market have a lack of spirituality ...’"可知张认为重要的艺术家们的作品都是从他们的传统、历史和文化中获得灵感,而现在的许多年轻艺术家则缺乏灵气。
4. Y。参见段首句可知,张是苏富比拍卖行的中国当代艺术品部的副总监,也是国际资深专家。
5. N。参见第六段中"Zhang is one of several market professionals who have raised concerns that Chinese contemporary art could be becoming overpriced, ..."和第七段中"..., buyers are still extremely bullish, though increasingly selective."可知,包括张在内的一些艺术品市场专业人士已开始关注中国当代艺术品要价过高的现象。但是,买主们仍然热情很高,只不过更加挑剔而已。
6. NG。文章没有说中国当代艺术品是受收藏家们推崇的。
7. N。参见第十五段中"'Interest in Japanese contemporary art was very strong, ... pieces sold for between three to 10 times their estimates.’"可知,收藏家对日本当代艺术品的兴趣也很大。作品以估价的3到10倍价格出售。
8. select the good quality pieces in best condition。参见第十三段中"'The market is more mature now and collectors will select the good quality pieces in best condition.’"。
9. the estimates were on the high side。参见倒数第三段中"'Some pieces went very high, but maybe the estimates were on the high side’..."。
10. the latest developments on the local stock market and the Sichuan earthquake。参见后一段中"'Chinese collectors might have been turned off by the latest developments on the local stock market, as well as the Sichuan earthquake,’..."。
Part III
Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth)
Section A
11. O)。此处需要一个副词。此处讲信贷紧缩使一些贷款人脱离学生借贷市场。故选O)。
12. A)。此处需要一个形容词。此处考查be intended to do ...的用法,意为"为……打算(或设计)的"。此处讲GreenNote网站选在周三向学生开放"个人对个人"借贷方式的意图是想吸引学生获得暑期经济帮助的兴趣。故选A)。
13. H)。此处需要一个分词。此处考查hope for ...的用法,意为"希望,期望(某事发生)"。此处讲学生借贷这个领域还比较小,但有望获得急速增长的季节性收益。故选H)。
14. D)。此处需要一个形容词。此处考查available的意思"可获得的"。根据上文中"federally subsidized loans"可知,此处讲学生仍可获得联邦低息贷款,但是他们需要寻找银行或者联邦政府本身(意指麻烦)。故选D)。
15. G)。此处需要一个副词。此处讲同时,信贷紧缩也会影响到学生申请私人贷款。一旦申请较便宜的联邦经济资助失败了,那么越来越多的学生需要私人贷款。故选G)。
16. I)。此处需要一个动词原形。此处讲"个人对个人"借贷也准备涉足私人借贷市场。故选I)。
17. M)。此处需要一个动名词。此处考查turn to ...的用法,意为"求助于……"。此处讲这样做是出于一个想法,即学生们可以通过求助于愿意支持他们的个人贷款人而确保获得更好的条件。故选M)。
18. N)。此处需要一个名词。此处讲贷款人也可以因帮助一个孩子、亲戚或朋友而获得满足感。故选N)。
19. L)。此处需要一个名词。此处讲如果贷款人和借款人有私交,那么拖欠还款和不还款的可能性将减小。故选L)。
20. E)。此处需要一个形容词。此处讲Mark Kantrowitz说他能看到诸如校友使用这些网站向现在的学生提供贷款此类的事情。故选E)。
Section B
Passage One
21. B)。参见段以及第二段中"Now the U.S. government is beginning a push for hard research to prove it."可知,美国政府正竭力进行研究以证明锻炼对毒品或酒精滥用有防治作用。故选B)。
22. C)。参见第五段中"What first caught the attention of ... A study found youngsters and teens who reported exercising daily were half as likely to smoke as their sedentary counterparts, and 40 percent less likely to experiment with marijuana."可知,引起Nora Volkow注意的是一项研究,该研究发现每天锻炼的年轻人和不爱动的伙伴相比,前者吸烟的可能性是后者的一半,并且前者染大麻的可能性比后者低40%。故选C)。
23. D)。参见第六段中"Exercise seems to invigorate neurochemicals that sense and reinforce pleasure. 'In children, it’s innate,’she notes. 'Children want to move.’"可知,锻炼可以刺激人体内影响神经系统的物质生长,这种物质能使人产生并加强对快乐的感受。对孩子来说,锻炼是天生的本能,孩子愿意动。故选D)。
24. C)。参见第七段中"... U.S. children are becoming more sedentary, as illustrated by the obesity epidemic, ..."结合不爱动和肥胖之间的关系可知,美国儿童中迅速蔓延的肥胖现象说明了他们变得越来越不爱动。故选C)。
25. A)。纵观全文可知,文章讲各项研究发现锻炼对防止青少年滥用物质有作用。故选A)。
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