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英语四级段�信�匹�题详尽解法说明

  • 第2页:å�šé¢˜æ”»ç•¥

  针对四级样题,我们对四级考生�出以下�题建议:
  段�信�匹�题的�题攻略
  一�先看题�看文章
  1�段�细节信��对题的陈述虽然都是文章细节信�,但是表述基本都是围绕文章标题或者�一段�的主题进行�述的,通过快速阅读题干部分表述,�以迅速了解文章主旨大�。
  如四级样�中Q46~Q48
  46
  American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
  47
  Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
  48
  The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
  熟悉四级场景�汇的�学一定认识:university, enrollment, students ��形�,文章关于美国大学教育或学生的主题就此迅速清楚;
  在考生看过文章标题Universities Branch Out之�,通过快速预览这�段�细节信��对题的题干部分,考生�以马上了解到文章所围绕的主题是美国大学的扩张,�使题干中的�一个表述并�是文章的Topic sentence(主旨�),但是�都与文章的主题��相关的。所以通过快速�览这�题目的题干�失为在短时间内掌�文章主旨大�的一�方法。
  2�用特殊标记�汇尽快定�简�题目:
  特殊�汇包括:
  数���文章高频�的大写或专有���斜体或�引内容等
  如47题
  Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
  3.9 percent.就是一个数�,直接定�至C段,�告选择�功。
  C段
  Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.
  �如51题
  The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.
  September 11 是一个�高频专有大写,直接定�至H段�告定��功。
  H段
  Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11…
  解决完�两步�,相对困难的时间开始了,我们建议考生用顺�梳�原文的方�,�一进行答案的确认。
  二�一段一段速读文章,一�一�梳�题目
  1�速读�一段,关注段首段尾�和段内�点��区域(例如逻辑关系等)
  段首或段尾��以迅速告知本段主�内容,而常�阅读�点�汇�短语区域则是段内�点信�的表达。
  因果转折类:but however unfortunately since because the reason…
  让步关系:althoughthough
  递进关系: not only but alsomot merely but
  比较关系类:moreevenmore thanmost
  选择关系:either oror
  事实罗列:for examplein fact
  �数�:first second at last
  如四级样�A段:
  �点区域:段尾�的转折关系
  But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
  而定�至本��,根�长难�中关注谓语宾语结构或表语结构,�点�置�次被定�至:has made universities a powerful force,以此�去匹�剩余题目��。
  �览至54题,�现:
  Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
  则答题�功。
  ��,F段�点�包�BUT
  The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible:
  �览至53题,�现
  Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.
  则答题�功。
  2�用��替�解决速读无法解决的段��题目。
  ��替�是阅读类题目解决方案,它包括��或短语甚至��用�一��义表达的所有形�。相对而言,四级部分更多强调�语的��替�,例如上题中,段�中的link��题目中的linking。
  当然,也有一定难度的题目�影�考生的分数。
  如四级样�E段:
  Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
  本段�以定�的�置有:
  首�尾�;4,300,95(数字);Fudan University(�高频大写专有)等。
  仔细�览完毕题目,�现没有任何明显信��以进行匹�。
  �有49题:
  The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
  包�一个globalization.
  仔细分�,�现这��对应的就是E段段首。其��替�对应关系为:
  Reshape-has changed; research is done-research is carried out.
  ��替�因为有一定难度,于是�为匹�题解决方案,这是一个需�积累和锻炼的能力,我们建议:
  �平时背�汇时,多多注�目标�汇的���和近义�,以�短语。特别关注其英文解释,这会��给大家�很多力气;
  第二��次�完题目�,都积累阅读和�力科目中全部��替�的方�,今�考试中被��考到几率是很高的。
  总结段�信�匹�题的�法:
  1� 先看题�回文章,包�两步:关注主题(主标题或副标题)+定�简�特殊明确的�置(如特殊数�)
  2� 速读文章�看题,需�关注�点�汇区域
  3� �使用��替�能力�解决剩余题目
  �,我们总结了一批常�的段�信�匹�的高频考点�置,请识记:
  涉�到首段的�示�:
  overview /past/introduction/initiation/
  orientation/main idea/view/concept/
  definition/cause/demonstration/
  essence/explanation…+topic
  涉�到尾段的�示�:
  future / in the future / solution /
  conclusion / suggest or suggestion /
  Summary/prediction/effect…+topic
  特殊�帮助定�:
  �有rate / ratio / proportion / percentage等�的信�往往对应%较多的段�
  �有number / figure / amount statistical / demographics等�的信�往往对应数字集中的段�
  �有financial / business / income / revenue / salary / wage / commercial等�的信�往往对应¥$符�多的段�
  �有time/ period等�的信�往往对应时间较多的段�

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2013年12月英语四级答案交�[进入专题][在线估分]
部分:作文 第二部分:�力�解 第三部分:阅读�解 第四部分:翻译
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