英è¯å››çº§æ®µè�½ä¿¡æ�¯åŒ¹é…�题详尽解法说明
- 第2页:�题攻略
ã€€ã€€é’ˆå¯¹å››çº§æ ·é¢˜ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬å¯¹å››çº§è€ƒç”Ÿæ��出以下å�šé¢˜å»ºè®®ï¼š
  段�信�匹�题的�题攻略
  一ã€�先看题å†�看文ç«
  1ã€�段è�½ç»†èŠ‚ä¿¡æ�¯é…�å¯¹é¢˜çš„é™ˆè¿°è™½ç„¶éƒ½æ˜¯æ–‡ç« ç»†èŠ‚ä¿¡æ�¯ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯è¡¨è¿°åŸºæœ¬éƒ½æ˜¯å›´ç»•æ–‡ç« æ ‡é¢˜æˆ–è€…æ¯�一段è�½çš„主题进行æ��述的,通过快速阅读题干部分表述,å�¯ä»¥è¿…é€Ÿäº†è§£æ–‡ç« ä¸»æ—¨å¤§æ„�。
ã€€ã€€å¦‚å››çº§æ ·å�·ä¸Q46~Q48
  46
  American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
  47
  Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
  48
  The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
  熟悉四级场景è¯�汇的å�Œå¦ä¸€å®šè®¤è¯†ï¼šuniversity, enrollment, students å��è¯�å½¢å¼�ï¼Œæ–‡ç« å…³äºŽç¾Žå›½å¤§å¦æ•™è‚²æˆ–å¦ç”Ÿçš„主题就æ¤è¿…速清楚;
ã€€ã€€åœ¨è€ƒç”Ÿçœ‹è¿‡æ–‡ç« æ ‡é¢˜Universities Branch Out之å�Žï¼Œé€šè¿‡å¿«é€Ÿé¢„览这é�“段è�½ç»†èŠ‚ä¿¡æ�¯é…�对题的题干部分,考生å�¯ä»¥é©¬ä¸Šäº†è§£åˆ°æ–‡ç« 所围绕的主题是美国大å¦çš„æ‰©å¼ ,å�³ä½¿é¢˜å¹²ä¸çš„æ¯�一个表述并ä¸�æ˜¯æ–‡ç« çš„Topic sentence(主旨å�¥),但是å�´éƒ½ä¸Žæ–‡ç« 的主题æ�¯æ�¯ç›¸å…³çš„。所以通过快速æµ�览这ç§�题目的题干ä¸�å¤±ä¸ºåœ¨çŸæ—¶é—´å†…掌æ�¡æ–‡ç« 主旨大æ„�的一ç§�方法。
  2ã€�ç”¨ç‰¹æ®Šæ ‡è®°è¯�汇尽快定ä½�简å�•题目:
  特殊�汇包括:
  数æ�®ã€�é�žæ–‡ç« 高频è¯�的大写或专有å��è¯�ã€�斜体或æ�´å¼•内容ç‰
  如47题
  Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
  3.9 percent.就是一个数�,直接定�至C段,�告选择�功。
  C段
  Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.
  �如51题
  The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.
  September 11 是一个�高频专有大写,直接定�至H段�告定��功。
  H段
  Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11…
  解决完å‰�两æ¥å�Žï¼Œç›¸å¯¹å›°éš¾çš„æ—¶é—´å¼€å§‹äº†ï¼Œæˆ‘们建议考生用顺åº�梳ç�†åŽŸæ–‡çš„æ–¹å¼�,é€�ä¸€è¿›è¡Œç”æ¡ˆçš„确认。
  二ã€�ä¸€æ®µä¸€æ®µé€Ÿè¯»æ–‡ç« ï¼Œä¸€é�“一é�“梳ç�†é¢˜ç›®
  1ã€�速读æ¯�一段,关注段首段尾å�¥å’Œæ®µå†…é‡�点å�•è¯�区域(例如逻辑关系ç‰ï¼‰
  段首或段尾å�¥å�¯ä»¥è¿…速告知本段主è¦�内容,而常è§�阅读é‡�点è¯�汇å�ŠçŸè¯åŒºåŸŸåˆ™æ˜¯æ®µå†…é‡�点信æ�¯çš„表达。
ã€€ã€€å› æžœè½¬æŠ˜ç±»ï¼šbut however unfortunately since because the reason…
  让æ¥å…³ç³»ï¼šalthoughthough
  递进关系: not only but alsomot merely but
  比较关系类:moreevenmore thanmost
  选择关系:either oror
  事实罗列:for examplein fact
  �数�:first second at last
ã€€ã€€å¦‚å››çº§æ ·å�·A段:
  �点区域:段尾�的转折关系
  But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
  而定ä½�至本å�¥å�Žï¼Œæ ¹æ�®é•¿éš¾å�¥ä¸å…³æ³¨è°“è¯å®¾è¯ç»“构或表è¯ç»“构,é‡�点ä½�ç½®å†�次被定ä½�至:has made universities a powerful force,以æ¤å�¥åŽ»åŒ¹é…�剩余题目å�³å�¯ã€‚
  �览至54题,�现:
  Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
  则ç”题æˆ�功。
  ��,F段�点�包�BUT
  The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible:
  �览至53题,�现
  Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.
  则ç”题æˆ�功。
  2ã€�用å�Œæ„�替æ�¢è§£å†³é€Ÿè¯»æ— 法解决的段è�½å�Šé¢˜ç›®ã€‚
  å�Œæ„�替æ�¢æ˜¯é˜…读类题目解决方案,它包括å�•è¯�或çŸè¯ç”šè‡³å�¥å�用å�¦ä¸€ç§�å�«ä¹‰è¡¨è¾¾çš„æ‰€æœ‰å½¢å¼�。相对而言,四级部分更多强调è¯�è¯çš„å�Œæ„�替æ�¢ï¼Œä¾‹å¦‚上题ä¸ï¼Œæ®µè�½ä¸çš„linkå�˜æˆ�题目ä¸çš„linking。
  当然,也有一定难度的题目�影�考生的分数。
ã€€ã€€å¦‚å››çº§æ ·å�·E段:
  Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
  本段�以定�的�置有:
  首å�¥å°¾å�¥ï¼›4,300,95(æ•°å—)ï¼›Fudan University(é�žé«˜é¢‘大写专有)ç‰ã€‚
  仔细�览完毕题目,�现没有任何明显信��以进行匹�。
  �有49题:
  The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
  包�一个globalization.
  仔细分�,�现这��对应的就是E段段首。其��替�对应关系为:
  Reshape-has changed; research is done-research is carried out.
  å�Œæ„�替æ�¢å› 为有一定难度,于是æˆ�为匹é…�题解决方案,这是一个需è¦�积累和锻炼的能力,我们建议:
  ã€�平时背è¯�汇时,多多注æ„�ç›®æ ‡è¯�汇的å�Œæ„�è¯�和近义è¯�,以å�ŠçŸè¯ã€‚特别关注其英文解释,这会é€�æ¸�给大家çœ�很多力气;
  第二ã€�æ¯�次å�šå®Œé¢˜ç›®å�Žï¼Œéƒ½ç§¯ç´¯é˜…读和å�¬åŠ›ç§‘ç›®ä¸å…¨éƒ¨å�Œæ„�替æ�¢çš„æ–¹å¼�,今å�Žè€ƒè¯•ä¸è¢«é‡�å¤�è€ƒåˆ°å‡ çŽ‡æ˜¯å¾ˆé«˜çš„ã€‚
  总结段�信�匹�题的�法:
  1ã€� 先看题å†�å›žæ–‡ç« ï¼ŒåŒ…å�«ä¸¤æ¥ï¼šå…³æ³¨ä¸»é¢˜ï¼ˆä¸»æ ‡é¢˜æˆ–å‰¯æ ‡é¢˜ï¼‰+定ä½�简å�•特殊明确的ä½�置(如特殊数æ�®ï¼‰
  2ã€� é€Ÿè¯»æ–‡ç« å†�看题,需è¦�关注é‡�点è¯�汇区域
  3� �使用��替�能力�解决剩余题目
  �,我们总结了一批常�的段�信�匹�的高频考点�置,请识记:
  涉�到首段的�示�:
  overview /past/introduction/initiation/
  orientation/main idea/view/concept/
  definition/cause/demonstration/
  essence/explanation…+topic
  涉�到尾段的�示�:
  future / in the future / solution /
  conclusion / suggest or suggestion /
  Summary/prediction/effect…+topic
  特殊�帮助定�:
  å�«æœ‰rate / ratio / proportion / percentageç‰è¯�的信æ�¯å¾€å¾€å¯¹åº”%较多的段è�½
  å�«æœ‰number / figure / amount statistical / demographicsç‰è¯�的信æ�¯å¾€å¾€å¯¹åº”æ•°å—集ä¸çš„æ®µè�½
  å�«æœ‰financial / business / income / revenue / salary / wage / commercialç‰è¯�的信æ�¯å¾€å¾€å¯¹åº”ï¿¥$符å�·å¤šçš„æ®µè�½
  å�«æœ‰time/ periodç‰è¯�的信æ�¯å¾€å¾€å¯¹åº”时间较多的段è�½
  大å¦è‹±è¯å››å…级改é�©æ”¿ç–å…¨é�¢è§£æž�专题>>点击查看
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