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2014年6月英语四级阅读练习�答案(3)

  Passage Two
  你是��现早上起床很困难以至于是一�痛苦?这也许�以被称作懒惰,但Kleitman�士有一�新的解释。他已�明�个人都有一个日能�周期。

  61. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.如果一个人觉得早起很难,很有�能_______。
  A) he is a lazy person 
  B) he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
  C) he is not sure when his energy is low 
  D) he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
  A)他是个懒惰的家伙 
  B)他�愿�循自己的能�周期
  C)ä»–ä¸�清楚自己什么时候能é‡�低 
  D)他的高峰在下�或晚上
  �解�】 D。推�题。根�文章段�以看出早晨起��与一个人�天的能�周期有关。根�文章第二段中John的自言自语,以�紧接�的解释“John is at his temperature—and-energy peak in the evening�推�,如果一个人早上�能早起,这个人的能�高峰就很�能在下�或晚上。因此选项D是正确答案。

  62.Which ofthe following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?根�本文,下�哪�情形会导致家庭争端?
  A) Unawareness of energy cycles
  B) Familiar monologues.
  C) A change in a family member's energy cycle.
  D) Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
  A)没有æ„�识到能é‡�周期的存在。 
  B)熟悉的自言自语。
  C)一å��家庭æˆ�员改å�˜äº†ä»–的能é‡�周期。 
  D)�图控制其他家庭�员的能�周期。
  �解�】A。推�题。第二段的�一�是“如果丈夫和妻�能明白能�周期是怎么回事,了解�个家庭�员有什么样的周期,很多家庭争�就会�止。选项A是正确答案。

  63.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the mornin9,he should____.如果一个人想在早晨能�低的时候更有效率地工作,他应该____。
  A) change his energy cycle 
  B) overcome his laziness
  C) get up earlier than usual
  D) go to bed earlier
  A)改å�˜ä»–的能é‡�周期 
  B)å…‹æœ�他的懒惰 
  C)比平时起得早些 
  D)早些�觉
  �解�】 C。推�题。根�文章第三段中�两�的信��以作出正确判断,选项C是正确答案。

  64. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will
  A) help to keep your energy for the day’s work
  B) help you to control your temper early in the day
  C) enable you to concentrate on your routine work
  D) keep your energy cycle under control all day
  建议你起床时打个哈欠,伸伸懒腰,因为这样会_____。
  A)帮助你ä¿�æŒ�一天工作的能é‡� 
  B)帮助你在一天的开始就控制脾气
  C)使你专注于常规工作 
  D)使你全天的能�都得到控制
  �解�】 A。细节题。看懂文章�一段的�:Getoffto a slow startwhich saves your energy.(早上慢慢起床�以节�能�。)紧接该�的三个��都是慢慢起床的具体�法。因此选项A是正确答案。
  65.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
下�哪个说法�正确?
  A) Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
  B) Dr.Kleiman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
  C) Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
  D) Children have energy cycles, too.
  A)花�的力气开始工作有助于节约能�。
  B)Kleitman �士解释了为什么人们在一天当中��的时间达到能�顶峰。
  C)习惯帮助人适应自己的能é‡�周期。 
  D)孩�也有能�周期。
  �解�】B。推�题。第二段中“No one has discovered why this is S0…�的��是“没有人明白为什么会有��的能�周期?�既然没有人清楚这一点,Kleitman�士也��能解释为什么人们会在一天的��时刻达到能�高峰。因此B项是正确答案。

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