2016å¹´12月英è¯å››çº§ä¼ 统文化翻译模拟题:指å�—é’ˆ
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  ä¸å›½æ˜¯ä¸–界上公认å�‘明指å�—针的国家。早在2400多年å‰�,ä¸å›½äººå°±åˆ›é€ 出世界上早的指å�—针。å�Žæ�¥ç»�过ä¸�æ–æ”¹è¿›ï¼Œåˆ°å®‹æœ�(the Song Dynasty)äººä»¬åˆ¶é€ å‡ºé“�针指å�—针并应用于航海。ä¸å›½æ˜¯ä¸ªåœ¨æµ·èˆ¹ä¸Šä½¿ç”¨æŒ‡å�—针的国家。指å�—针为明代(the Ming Dynasty)郑和下西洋æ��供了æ�¡ä»¶ã€‚å�Žæ�¥æŒ‡å�—é’ˆä¼ å…¥æ¬§æ´²ï¼ŒæŽ¨åŠ¨äº†æ¬§æ´²èˆªæµ·äº‹ä¸šçš„å�‘展为,哥伦布(Columbus)的航行æ��供了技术ä¿�è¯�。
  �考译文:
  1.第1å�¥ä¸çš„“å�‘明指å�—针的â€�å�¯å¤„ç�†æˆ�å�Žç½®å®šè¯ï¼Œç”¨çŽ°åœ¨åˆ†è¯�çŸè¯having invented the compassæ�¥è¡¨è¾¾ï¼Œä¹Ÿå�¯ç”¨å®šè¯ä»Žå�¥which has invented...æ�¥è¡¨è¾¾ã€‚
  2.翻译第3å�¥ä¸çš„“å�Žæ�¥ç»�过ä¸�æ–æ”¹è¿›â€�æ—¶ï¼Œå®œåŠ ä¸Šä¸»è¯â€œæŒ‡å�—é’ˆâ€�,而由于å‰�一å�¥çš„é� å�Žéƒ¨åˆ†å·²å‡ºçŽ°è¿‡ compass,故这里å�¯ç”¨itæ�¥ä½œä¸»è¯ã€‚“到宋æœ�äººä»¬åˆ¶é€ å‡ºé“�针指å�—针并应用于航海â€�å�¯ç”¨å¹¶åˆ—结构为 people produced... and applied it in...。“é“�针指å�—é’ˆâ€�å�¯è¡¨è¾¾ä¸º compass with iron needles。
  3.第4å�¥ä¸çš„“在海船上使用指å�—针的â€�较长,宜将其处ç�†æˆ�å�Žç½®å®šè¯ï¼Œç”¨çŽ°åœ¨åˆ†è¯�çŸè¯using the compassæ�¥è¡¨è¾¾ï¼Œå…¶ä¸â€œåœ¨æµ·èˆ¹ä¸Šâ€�为状è¯ï¼Œè¯‘作on sea-going ships,按照英è¯è¡¨è¾¾ä¹ 惯,置于å�¥æœ«ã€‚
  4.å�Žä¸€å�¥ä¸æœ‰3个动作,“指å�—é’ˆä¼ äººâ€¦â€¦ï¼ŒæŽ¨åŠ¨äº†â€¦â€¦ï¼Œâ€¦â€¦æ��供了……â€�,仔细分æž�å�¯å�‘现,“推动了â€�å’Œ “æ��供了â€�是结果,故将“指å�—é’ˆä¼ äººâ€¦â€¦â€�作å�¥å�主干,“推动了……,æ��供了……â€�用现在分è¯�çŸè¯æ�¥è¡¨è¾¾ï¼Œ 作结果状è¯ï¼Œè¯‘作 the compass spread into Eurpe, promoting... and guaranteeing...。
  China is universally recognized as the country having invented the compass. As early as 2,400 years ago, Chinese people created the earliest compass in the world. Later it was further improved continuously. During the Song Dynasty, people produced the compass with iron needles and applied it in navigation. China is the first country using the compass on seagoing ships. The compass provided aid for Zheng He's voyages to the Western Ocean in the Ming Dynasty. Later the compass spread into Europe, promoting the development of the European marine industey and guaranteeing technical support for Columbus' navigation.
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