2017å¹´6月大å¦è‹±è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘寒å�‡ç»ƒä¹ 题(七)
  以下2017å¹´6月大å¦è‹±è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘寒å�‡ç»ƒä¹ 题汇总由233ç½‘æ ¡è‹±è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•频é�“为您æ��ä¾›,希望对您有所帮助.>>>快速拿下英è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘方法 英è¯å››çº§æ‰‹æœºé¢˜åº“下载
  翻译题对于考生æ�¥è¯´è¿˜æ˜¯æ¯”较容易得分的,所以我们何ä¸�è¶�ç�€è¿™ä¸ªå¯’å�‡å�§è‹±è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘题拿下æ�¥å‘¢!现在我们就一起æ�¥çœ‹çœ‹2017å¹´6月大å¦è‹±è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘寒å�‡ç»ƒä¹ 题å�§ï¼�
  点击查看:2017å¹´6月大å¦è‹±è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘寒å�‡ç»ƒä¹ 题汇总
  英è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘ç»ƒä¹ ï¼šå„’å®¶æ€�想
  请将下�这段�翻译�英文:
  儒家æ€�想(Confucianism)是ä¸å›½å½±å“�çš„æ€�想æµ�派,也是ä¸å›½å�¤ä»£çš„主æµ�æ„�识。自汉代以æ�¥ï¼Œå„’å®¶æ€�想就是å°�建统治阶级(feudal ruling class)的指导æ€�想之一。儒家æ€�æƒ³çš„æ ¸å¿ƒå…¶å®žæ˜¯ä¸€ç§�人é�“主义(humanism )。它æ��倡自我修养,认为人是å�¯æ•™åŒ–çš„ã€�å�¯å®Œå–„的。儒家æ€�想的一个å®�å¤§çš„ç›®æ ‡å°±æ˜¯å®žçŽ°â€œå¤§å�Œç¤¾ä¼šâ€�ï¼Œåœ¨è¿™æ ·çš„ä¸€ä¸ªç¤¾ä¼šä¸ï¼Œæ¯�个人都能扮演好自己的角色,并与他人维æŒ�良好的关系。
  ◆�考翻译:
  Confucianism
  Confucianism is the largest Chinese school ofthoughts, and the mainstream consciousness ofthe ancient China. Confucianism had been one of theruling doctrines of the feudal ruling class since theHan Dynasty. The core of Confucianism is actually a kind of humanism. It advocates self-cultivation, and believes that human beings are teachable and improvable. A grand goal ofConfucianism is to achieve a harmonious society in which each individual plays his or her partwell, and maintains a good relationship with others.
  1.�想�派:�译为school of thoughts。
  2.指导�想:�译为ruling doctrine,也�直译为guiding ideology。
  3.自我修养:应翻译为self-cultivation。cultivate除了有“耕�;照料�之�,还�以表示“修养,改善�。
  4.å�¯æ•™åŒ–çš„ã€�å�¯å®Œå–„çš„:都å�¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨åЍè¯�åŠ ä¸Šâ€œ-ableâ€�这一形容è¯�å�Žç¼€çš„æž„è¯�法,故分别为teachableå’Œimprovable。
  5.大å�Œç¤¾ä¼š:å”å�所æ��出的“大å�Œâ€�的特å¾�是:“大é�“之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修ç�¦â€¦â€�从å—é�¢ä¸Šä¹Ÿå�¯çœ‹å‡ºï¼Œâ€œå¤§å�Œâ€�å�³ä¸ºâ€œå’Œè°�â€�之æ„�, 故“大å�Œç¤¾ä¼šâ€�å�¯è¯‘为 harmonious society 或 perfect society。
  6.æ¯�个人:除å�¯è¯‘为everybodyã€�everyone以外,还å�¯è¯‘为each individual, æ›´åŠ å¼ºè°ƒä¸ªä½“ã€‚â€œæ‰®æ¼”å¥½æŸ�人的角色â€�å�³ä¸ºplay one's part/role well。
  英è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘ç»ƒä¹ ï¼šå��二生肖
  请将下�这段�翻译�英文:
  å��二生肖(the twelve Chinese Zodiacs)是ä¸å›½ä¼ 统文化的é‡�è¦�组æˆ�部分,它们æº�于自然界的11ç§�动物和一个民æ—�图腾(totem)。å��äºŒç”Ÿè‚–ä»£è¡¨åŠ¨ç‰©çš„æ€§æ ¼ç‰¹ç‚¹å�„ä¸�相å�Œã€‚到了龙年或虎年,人们常说“生龙活虎â€�;马年人们会说“马到æˆ�功â€�;猪在ä¸å›½äººçš„眼里是“å®�â€�çš„æ„�æ€�;牛是勤劳(diligence )的象å¾�,这一点在é²�迅的诗å�¥â€œä¿¯é¦–甘为åºå�牛â€�䏿œ‰ç�€å®Œç¾Žçš„体现。
  ◆�考翻译:
  The Twelve Chinese Zodiacs
  The twelve Chinese Zodiacs, including eleven animalsin the nature and a national totem, play animportant role in the Chinese traditional culture.The twelve symbolic animals have their owncharacteristics. In the Year of Dragon or the Year of Tiger, people will say shenglonghuohu—full of vim and vigor; in the Year of Horse, people will say madaochenggong—to gain animmediate success. In Chinese eyes, pig is a “treasure�. Ox is a symbol of diligence, which iswell presented in the verse by Lu Xun一an outstanding writer in China, “head bowed, like awilling ox I serve the children�.
  1.生龙活虎ã€�马到æˆ�功:ä¸å›½æˆ�è¯åœ¨ç¿»è¯‘æ—¶å�¯ä»¥å…ˆè¯‘为拼音,å†�进一æ¥è§£é‡Šå…¶å†…涵。“生龙活虎â€�å�³â€œç²¾åŠ›å……æ²›ï¼Œæ´»åŠ›å››å°„â€�,å�¯è¯‘为vim and vigor; “马到æˆ�功â€�å�³â€œå¿«é€ŸèŽ·å¾—æˆ�功â€�å�¯è¯‘为gain an immediate success。
  2.牛:生肖ä¸çš„“牛â€�用oxæ�¥è¡¨è¾¾ï¼Œè€Œä¸�用如cattle, cow,bullç‰å…¶ä»–表示“牛â€� çš„è¯�。
  3.俯首甘为åºå�牛:å�¯ç›´è¯‘为Head bowed, like a willingox I serve the children;æˆ–è€…æ ¹æ�®å…¶è¡¨è¾¾çš„“愿æ„�为弱å°�æœ�务的精神â€�译为modesty combined with thespirit of willingly serving the young and weak。å�Œæ—¶ï¼Œè¯‘æ–‡è¦�简略给出é²�迅的身份,以使译文内容更为周全。
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