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2017年12月大学英语四级翻译暑�特训练习题(二)

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  2017å¹´12月大学英语四级翻译暑å�‡ç‰¹è®­ç»ƒä¹ é¢˜ç”±233网校英语四级翻译模拟试题æ �目为您æ��供,希望对您有所帮助。手撕英语四级90%高频考点>>  è‹±è¯­å››çº§å¤‡è€ƒapp下载

  英语四级翻译练习一

  请将下�这段�翻译�英文:

  中国以其人�密集�疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民�国家,中国共有56个民�,总人�约14亿人。汉�是中�民�的主体民�,约�全国人�的92%,主�分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民�居�相对分散,主�分布在中国的西��西北和东北部地区。�个少数民�都有与众��的特点�悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以�一直�倡和�展平等�团结的民�关系,强调�民�共��展�共���。

  �考翻译:

  China is noted for its dense population and vast territory.As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about 1.4 billion.The Han Nationality is the majority,accounting for 92% of the total population, which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China;while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China,distributing mainly in the southwest,the northwest and the northeast.Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character,long traditional culture and unique conventions.Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups.

  1.第二�的主干结构是“中国共有56个民��,��解�“中国是56个民�的家�,因此“有�译为is home to,充分表达了中国是一个大家庭的��。“总人�约14亿人�用介�短语with a total population of about 1.4 billion表达,��更加简�精炼。

  2.第三�“汉�是…东部和中部��把“汉�是中�民�的主体民��作为主�;“约�全国人�的92%�使用现在分�短语作状语,�accounting for 92% of the total population;“主�分布在东部和中部�则使which引导的��制性定语从��表达。

  3.第四�“而其他少数民�居�…,�样讲民�的分布,�用连�while与上一�连接,中间用分�隔开,从而使汉�与少数民�的分布形�对比。这里的“主�分布在…��使用现在分�短语作状语,译为distributing mainly in...。

  4.翻译�一�时�把“中国政府长久以�一直�倡和�展平等�团结的民�关系�作为��主干,谓语动�“一直�倡和�展��使用现在完�进行时�,说明政策的延续性。“强调�民�共��展�共����则使用现在分�短语作状语highlighting...,对主�作进一步补充说明。

  英语四级翻译练习二

  请将下�这段�翻译�英文:

  家中度�(staycation)是指一个人或一家人待在家里休�,或者在离家�远的景点游览的一段时光。人们在家中度�的原因很多,如家庭预算紧张�出游�本�断攀�,或者孩�太�。对于大多数中国人�说。节�日期间景区人山人海,高速公路�城市�路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度�的两大主�原因。常�的家中度�活动包括在家里招待朋��游览当地的公园和�物馆,或�与当地一些节日活动等。家中度�也�以丰富多彩,它将�为一�新的度�趋势。

  �考翻译:

  A staycation refers to a period in which an individualor a family stays at home for relaxing or takes tripsto nearby tourist attractions.There are variousreasons for people to take a staycation,like tightfamily budgets,rising travel costs or having veryyoung kids.For the majority of Chinese people,overcrowded tourist sites,congestion onexpressways and city roads during holidays are the two major factors contributing to theirstaycations.Common activities of a staycation include entertaining friends at home,visitinglocal parks and museums,and attending local festival colebfations.A staycation can be rich andcolorful,and it will become a now trend for vacation.

  1.��中的主干结构为“家中度�是指...一段时光�,因为定语过长,�将定语处��which引导的定语从�。

  2. “如家庭预算紧张�出游�本�断攀�,或者孩�太��具体列举人们在家中度�的原因,翻译“紧张��“攀�"和“太��时�采用“形容�+���的结构,�like tight familybudgets, rising travel costs or having very youngkids,比较符�英文表达习惯。

  3.在“节�日期间景区人山人海,高速公路�城市�路拥堵,是促使他们家中度�的两大主�原因�一�中,“景区人山人海�和“高速公路�城市�路拥堵�都是主谓短语,��解�“人山人海的景区�和“拥堵的高速公路� 城市�路�分别译作overcrowded tourist sites和congestion on expressways and city roads,符�英文中多用��表达的语言特点。

  4.�一�由两个分�组�,�译为两个并列�,用连接间and连接。

  �编推�:

  2017年12月大学英语四级翻译暑�特训练习题

  四大方法快速拿下2017年12月大学英语四级翻译

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