四大方法快速拿下2017å¹´12月大å¦è‹±è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘
  四大方法快速拿下2017å¹´12月大å¦è‹±è¯å››çº§ç¿»è¯‘ç”±233ç½‘æ ¡è‹±è¯å››çº§è€ƒè¯•频é�“为您æ��供,希望对您有所帮助。手撕英è¯å››çº§90%高频考点>> 英è¯å››çº§å¤‡è€ƒapp下载
  一�直译法
  由于大多数谚è¯éƒ½æ˜¯é‡‡ç”¨ç”ŸåŠ¨å½¢è±¡çš„æ¯”å–»ï¼Œå�ªè¦�是在考生能ç�†è§£çš„范围内,都应该尽é‡�使用直译法,把原文的内容ã€�å½¢å¼�和精神都输入到译文ä¸åŽ»ï¼Œç»™é˜…è¯»è€…ä»¥â€œåŽŸæ±�原味â€�的感觉。例如:
  1ã€�In the country of the blind the one-eyed man is king. (盲人国ä¸ï¼Œç‹¬çœ¼ç§°é›„。)
  2ã€�Half a loaf is better than no bread. (有å�Šå�—é�¢åŒ…总比没有好;è�ŠèƒœäºŽæ— )
  3�As a long road tests a horse's strength, so a long task proves a person's heart. (路�知马力,日久�人心。)
  4ã€�Barking dogs seldom bite. (å� 犬ä¸�咬人。)
  5�Don't do unto others what you don't want others do unto you. (己所�欲勿施于人。)
  6�A wise fox will never rob his neighbour's hen roost. (�明的�狸,��邻里。)
  二��译法
  也有一部分谚è¯ç”±äºŽè‹±æ±‰è¯è¨€ç»“æž„å’Œæ–‡åŒ–èƒŒæ™¯çš„å·®å¼‚ï¼Œæ— æ³•è¿›è¡Œç›´è¯‘ã€‚è¿™æ—¶ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬å°±æ²¡å¿…è¦�追求原文的å—é�¢æ„�义和形å¼�了,而是把原文的内å˜å�«ä¹‰è¯‘出æ�¥ã€‚如果硬是进行直译,å��而会使译文读者ä¸�知所云,或使译文牵强附会。例如:
  1�A good dog deserves a good bone. (有功者��。)
  2�Every dog has his day. (凡人皆有得�日。)
  3�When Greek meets Greek, then comes the tug of war. (两雄相争,其斗必烈。)
  4�Every man has a fool in his sleeve. (�个人都有糊涂的时候。)
  5�A loss may turn out to be a gain. (塞�失马,安知��?)
  6�A good conscience is a soft pillow. (���心事,�怕鬼敲门。)
  三�直译兼�译法
ã€€ã€€æœ‰äº›è°šè¯æ—¢ä¸�好完全直译,也ä¸�好完全æ„�译。这时就应该用直译兼æ„�译法。例如:
  1ã€�Until all is over, ambition never dies. (ä¸�到黄河心ä¸�æ»ã€‚)
  2ã€�Lifting a rock only to have his own toes squashed. (æ�¬èµ·çŸ³å¤´ç ¸è‡ªå·±çš„脚。)
  3�Birds of a feather flock together. (物以类�。)
  4�Man proposes, God disposes. (谋事在人,�事在天。)
  5�Facts speak louder than words. (事实胜于雄辩。)
  6�All occupations are base, only book-learning is exalted. (万般皆下�,有读书高。)
  四�套译法
  英è¯å’Œæ±‰è¯ä¸æœ‰ä¸�å°‘é�žå¸¸ç›¸ä¼¼æˆ–相近的谚è¯ã€‚å¯¹è¿™äº›å¯¹ç‰æˆ–基本对ç‰çš„è°šè¯ï¼Œæˆ‘们å�¯é‡‡ç”¨å¥—译的方法,一方é�¢å�¯ä½¿è¯‘æ–‡æ›´åŠ é€šé¡ºï¼Œå�¦ä¸€æ–¹é�¢æ›´å®¹æ˜“让人ç�†è§£ã€‚例如:
  1�Enough is as good as a feast. (知足常�。)
  2�A word spoken is past recalling. (一言既出,驷马难追。)
  3�When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (入乡�俗)
  4�Teach others by your example. (以身作则。)
  5�What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. (失之东隅,收之桑榆)
  6�Great minds think alike. (英雄所�略�。)
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