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四大方法快速拿下2017年12月大学英语四级翻译

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  四大方法快速拿下2017年12月大学英语四级翻译由233网校英语四级考试频�为您�供,希望对您有所帮助。手撕英语四级90%高频考点>> 英语四级备考app下载

  一�直译法

  由于大多数谚语都是采用生动形象的比喻,��是在考生能�解的范围内,都应该尽�使用直译法,把原文的内容�形�和精神都输入到译文中去,给阅读者以“原�原味�的感觉。例如:

  1�In the country of the blind the one-eyed man is king. (盲人国中,独眼称雄。)

  2�Half a loaf is better than no bread. (有���包总比没有好;�胜于无)

  3�As a long road tests a horse's strength, so a long task proves a person's heart. (路�知马力,日久�人心。)

  4�Barking dogs seldom bite. (�犬�咬人。)

  5�Don't do unto others what you don't want others do unto you. (己所�欲勿施于人。)

  6�A wise fox will never rob his neighbour's hen roost. (�明的�狸,��邻里。)

  二��译法

  也有一部分谚语由于英汉语言结构和文化背景的差异,无法进行直译。这时,我们就没必�追求原文的字��义和形�了,而是把原文的内存�义译出�。如果硬是进行直译,�而会使译文读者�知所云,或使译文牵强附会。例如:

  1�A good dog deserves a good bone. (有功者��。)

  2�Every dog has his day. (凡人皆有得�日。)

  3�When Greek meets Greek, then comes the tug of war. (两雄相争,其斗必烈。)

  4�Every man has a fool in his sleeve. (�个人都有糊涂的时候。)

  5�A loss may turn out to be a gain. (塞�失马,安知��?)

  6�A good conscience is a soft pillow. (���心事,�怕鬼敲门。)

  三�直译兼�译法

  有些谚语既�好完全直译,也�好完全�译。这时就应该用直译兼�译法。例如:

  1�Until all is over, ambition never dies. (�到黄河心�死。)

  2�Lifting a rock only to have his own toes squashed. (�起石头砸自己的脚。)

  3�Birds of a feather flock together. (物以类�。)

  4�Man proposes, God disposes. (谋事在人,�事在天。)

  5�Facts speak louder than words. (事实胜于雄辩。)

  6�All occupations are base, only book-learning is exalted. (万般皆下�,有读书高。)

  四�套译法

  英语和汉语中有�少�常相似或相近的谚语。对这些对等或基本对等的谚语,我们�采用套译的方法,一方��使译文更加通顺,�一方�更容易让人�解。例如:

  1�Enough is as good as a feast. (知足常�。)

  2�A word spoken is past recalling. (一言既出,驷马难追。)

  3�When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (入乡�俗)

  4�Teach others by your example. (以身作则。)

  5�What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts. (失之东隅,收之桑榆)

  6�Great minds think alike. (英雄所�略�。)

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